fix(webhook): extract links for incremental push syncs (#2849)

GitHub webhook + sync-trigger 'sync' jobs never opted into extraction:
the standalone sync handler defaults noExtract to TRUE, so webhook-
imported pages advanced the source bookmark with links_extracted_at
unstamped — and nothing behind a standalone job ever swept them (the
autopilot cycle's extract phase only walks that cycle's changedSlugs).

Fix, both halves of the issue:
- webhook + sync-trigger payloads pass noExtract:false so normal
  incremental pushes get sync's inline link/timeline extraction.
- >100-file deferral branch: performSync surfaces extractDeferred, and
  the sync job handler queues a source-scoped extract{stale:true}
  follow-up job (idempotent sweep; extract handler gains a stale mode
  backed by the same extractStaleFromDB core as `gbrain extract --stale`).

Tests: new sync-large-deferral-extract.serial.test.ts drives a real
101-file incremental sync end-to-end (deferral flag → queued follow-up →
stale sweep recovers links + watermark); webhook payload contract test +
sync-trigger noExtract assertion salvaged from #2850.

Fixes #2849
Takeover of #2850

Co-authored-by: patentsong <patentsong@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/commands/autopilot.ts

@@ -686,7 +686,6 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
       try {
         const { MinionQueue } = await import('../core/minions/queue.ts');
         const { computeRecommendations, embeddingProviderConfigured, HOSTED_EMBED_KEY_CONFIG } = await import('../core/brain-score-recommendations.ts');
-        const { countExtractionLag } = await import('../core/remediation/context.ts');
         const queue = new MinionQueue(engine);
         const slotMs = Math.floor(Date.now() / (baseInterval * 1000)) * baseInterval * 1000;
         const slot = new Date(slotMs).toISOString();
@@ -878,9 +877,6 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
             return !!(process.env[envVar] || (cfgField ? embedKeyCfg[cfgField] : undefined));
           }),
           hasChatApiKey: !!(process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY || await engine.getConfig('anthropic_api_key')),
-          // Real extraction-lag gate for sync.repo/extract.all — same counter
-          // loadRecommendationContext uses (replaces the health.stale_pages proxy).
-          extractionLagPages: await countExtractionLag(engine),
         };
         // v0.41.18.0 (A5 + A19 + A22, T15): consult onboard recommendations
         // ALONGSIDE doctor's brain-score recommendations. Onboard's 4 new

src/commands/extract.ts

@@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ async function extractTimelineFromDB(
  * make re-extraction idempotent). EVERY processed page is stamped, including
  * zero-link pages — they WERE processed.
  */
-async function extractStaleFromDB(
+export async function extractStaleFromDB(
   engine: BrainEngine,
   opts: {
     dryRun: boolean;

src/commands/jobs.ts

@@ -1479,7 +1479,31 @@ export async function registerBuiltinHandlers(
       embedSkipReason = 'auto_embed_disabled';
     }
 
-    return { ...result, embed_job_id: embedJobId, embed_skip_reason: embedSkipReason };
+    // #2849: large-sync extract deferral follow-up. performSync skips inline
+    // link/timeline extraction when totalChanges > 100, leaving
+    // links_extracted_at unstamped. A standalone sync job (webhook push,
+    // sync trigger) has no autopilot extract phase behind it, so the pages
+    // would stay extraction-stale until a manual `gbrain extract --stale`.
+    // Queue a source-scoped stale sweep instead. Best-effort + idempotent:
+    // a duplicate sweep finds 0 stale pages and no-ops.
+    let extractJobId: number | null = null;
+    if (result.extractDeferred) {
+      try {
+        const { MinionQueue } = await import('../core/minions/queue.ts');
+        const queue = new MinionQueue(engine);
+        const followUp = await queue.add(
+          'extract',
+          { stale: true, ...(sourceId ? { sourceId } : {}) },
+          {
+            idempotency_key: `sync-extract-stale:${sourceId ?? 'default'}:${Math.floor(Date.now() / 30_000)}`,
+            maxWaiting: 1,
+          },
+        );
+        extractJobId = followUp.id;
+      } catch { /* best-effort: extract --stale sweeps it later */ }
+    }
+
+    return { ...result, embed_job_id: embedJobId, embed_skip_reason: embedSkipReason, extract_stale_job_id: extractJobId };
   });
 
   registerBuiltinJob(worker, engine, 'embed', async (job) => {
@@ -1652,6 +1676,20 @@ export async function registerBuiltinHandlers(
   });
 
   worker.register('extract', async (job) => {
+    // #2849: stale-sweep mode — the sync handler's large-sync deferral
+    // follow-up. DB-source (reads page content from the DB, so it runs on
+    // checkout-less brains), source-scopable, idempotent. Same core as
+    // `gbrain extract --stale`.
+    if (job.data.stale === true) {
+      const { extractStaleFromDB } = await import('./extract.ts');
+      return await extractStaleFromDB(engine, {
+        dryRun: !!job.data.dryRun,
+        jsonMode: false,
+        includeFrontmatter: false,
+        sourceIdFilter: typeof job.data.sourceId === 'string' ? job.data.sourceId : undefined,
+        catchUp: false,
+      });
+    }
     const { runExtractCore } = await import('./extract.ts');
     const mode = (typeof job.data.mode === 'string' && ['links', 'timeline', 'all'].includes(job.data.mode))
       ? (job.data.mode as 'links' | 'timeline' | 'all')

src/commands/serve-http.ts

@@ -2146,8 +2146,13 @@ export async function runServeHttp(engine: BrainEngine, options: ServeHttpOption
   //     Other event types (ping, pull_request, etc.) return 202 'ignored'
   //     so GitHub doesn't retry.
   // D15.5: HMAC compare uses the shared safeHexEqual helper.
-  // D18: submits 'sync' job with auto_embed_backfill=true and priority -10
-  //     (above autopilot's 0).
+  // D18: submits 'sync' job with extraction + auto_embed_backfill enabled and
+  //     priority -10 (above autopilot's 0). noExtract:false opts normal
+  //     incremental pushes into sync's inline link/timeline extraction (#2849
+  //     — the standalone sync handler defaults noExtract to TRUE, which left
+  //     webhook-imported pages permanently stale). Large (>100 file) pushes
+  //     defer inline extract; the sync handler queues an extract --stale
+  //     follow-up job for that branch.
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   const githubWebhookLimiter = rateLimit({
     windowMs: 60_000,
@@ -2267,6 +2272,7 @@ export async function runServeHttp(engine: BrainEngine, options: ServeHttpOption
           'sync',
           {
             sourceId: source.id,
+            noExtract: false,
             auto_embed_backfill: true,
             embed_reason: 'webhook',
           },

src/commands/sync.ts

@@ -222,6 +222,14 @@ export interface SyncResult {
    * everything," the exact misdiagnosis in the #1794 recurrence report.
    */
   bankedFiles?: number;
+  /**
+   * #2849: true when extraction was REQUESTED (noExtract false) but this sync
+   * skipped inline link/timeline extraction because totalChanges > 100 (the
+   * #1794 large-sync deferral). links_extracted_at stays unstamped for the
+   * imported pages. The standalone `sync` job handler queues a source-scoped
+   * `extract --stale` follow-up when set; CLI runs print the manual hint.
+   */
+  extractDeferred?: boolean;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1379,6 +1387,10 @@ See also:
     {
       sourceId: sourceIdArg,
       repoPath: source.local_path,
+      // #2849: opt in to inline extraction — the standalone sync handler
+      // defaults noExtract to TRUE (dedupe for doctor's [sync, extract]
+      // remediation plan), which would leave triggered syncs extraction-stale.
+      noExtract: false,
       auto_embed_backfill: true,
       embed_reason: 'sync_trigger',
     },
@@ -3287,11 +3299,16 @@ async function performSyncInner(engine: BrainEngine, opts: SyncOpts): Promise<Sy
   // the stale sweep scans the whole source, so banked-across-runs pages are
   // covered regardless.
   const extractOpts = opts.sourceId ? { sourceId: opts.sourceId } : undefined;
+  let extractDeferred = false;
   if (!opts.noExtract && totalChanges > 100 && pagesAffected.length > 0) {
+    // #2849: surface the deferral to callers. A standalone sync job (webhook
+    // push, sync trigger) has no autopilot extract phase behind it, so the
+    // job handler queues an `extract --stale` follow-up off this flag.
+    extractDeferred = true;
     slog(
       `  Large sync: deferring link/timeline extraction. ` +
       `Run 'gbrain extract --stale${opts.sourceId ? ` --source-id ${opts.sourceId}` : ''}' ` +
-      `(or let the autopilot cycle's extract phase sweep it).`,
+      `(sync jobs queue this follow-up automatically).`,
     );
   }
   if (!opts.noExtract && totalChanges <= 100 && pagesAffected.length > 0) {
@@ -3400,6 +3417,7 @@ async function performSyncInner(engine: BrainEngine, opts: SyncOpts): Promise<Sy
     chunksCreated,
     embedded,
     pagesAffected,
+    extractDeferred,
   };
 }
 

src/core/brain-score-recommendations.ts

@@ -146,16 +146,6 @@ export interface RecommendationContext {
   chatModel?: string;
   /** Whether the chat provider has a usable API key. */
   hasChatApiKey?: boolean;
-  /**
-   * Count of pages needing link/timeline extraction — the SAME staleness the
-   * `gbrain extract --stale` walk and doctor's `links_extraction_lag` check use
-   * (`engine.countStalePagesForExtraction`). Gates the sync→extract pipeline
-   * (sync.repo / extract.all). Replaces the old `health.stale_pages` gate, which
-   * counted "pages whose updated_at predates their newest timeline entry" — a
-   * proxy that broke when the updated_at-on-timeline-insert trigger was dropped
-   * (migration v10) and never reflected real extraction work.
-   */
-  extractionLagPages?: number;
 }
 
 /** Triage result for one check. */
@@ -202,28 +192,20 @@ export function computeRecommendations(
   const source = ctx.sourceId ?? 'default';
 
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // sync.repo + extract.all — the materialization pipeline, gated on the REAL
-  // extraction lag (pages whose link/timeline edges are stale), NOT on the
-  // legacy `health.stale_pages` proxy. `extractionLagPages` comes from the same
-  // counter the `extract --stale` walk + doctor's `links_extraction_lag` use, so
-  // the recommendation can only fire when running extract will actually reduce
-  // it (and clear the rec). See RecommendationContext.extractionLagPages.
-  // sync.repo is the prerequisite: re-sync so pages are current before extract
-  // materializes their edges.
+  // sync.repo — fires when sync hasn't run recently OR pages are stale
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-  const extractionLag = ctx.extractionLagPages ?? 0;
-  if (ctx.repoPath && extractionLag > 0) {
+  if (ctx.repoPath && health.stale_pages > 0) {
     const params = { repoPath: ctx.repoPath, sourceId: ctx.sourceId, noEmbed: true };
     out.push({
       id: 'sync.repo',
       job: 'sync',
       params,
       idempotency_key: idemKey(source, 'sync', params),
-      severity: extractionLag > 50 ? 'high' : 'medium',
-      est_seconds: Math.min(600, 30 + extractionLag * 0.5),
+      severity: health.stale_pages > 50 ? 'high' : 'medium',
+      est_seconds: Math.min(600, 30 + health.stale_pages * 0.5),
       est_usd_cost: 0,  // sync is fs+DB only
       depends_on: [],
-      rationale: `Sync before extracting ${extractionLag} page${extractionLag === 1 ? '' : 's'} with stale link/timeline edges`,
+      rationale: `${health.stale_pages} stale page${health.stale_pages === 1 ? '' : 's'} on disk`,
       status: 'remediable',
     });
   }
@@ -255,7 +237,7 @@ export function computeRecommendations(
       est_seconds: Math.min(3600, 5 + health.missing_embeddings * 0.05),
       est_usd_cost,
       // sync should run first so embed sees fresh pages.
-      depends_on: ctx.repoPath && extractionLag > 0 ? ['sync.repo'] : [],
+      depends_on: ctx.repoPath && health.stale_pages > 0 ? ['sync.repo'] : [],
       rationale: `${health.missing_embeddings} chunk${health.missing_embeddings === 1 ? '' : 's'} invisible to vector search`,
       status: 'remediable',
     });
@@ -285,7 +267,7 @@ export function computeRecommendations(
   // Triggered when sync.repo fires (because sync was set to noEmbed:true,
   // and noExtract:true after T5 lands → extract job is the materializer).
   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-  if (ctx.repoPath && extractionLag > 0) {
+  if (ctx.repoPath && health.stale_pages > 0) {
     const params = { mode: 'all', dir: ctx.repoPath };
     out.push({
       id: 'extract.all',
@@ -296,7 +278,7 @@ export function computeRecommendations(
       est_seconds: Math.min(600, 30 + health.page_count * 0.01),
       est_usd_cost: 0,
       depends_on: ['sync.repo'],
-      rationale: `Materialize link + timeline edges for ${extractionLag} page${extractionLag === 1 ? '' : 's'} with stale extraction`,
+      rationale: 'Materialize link + timeline edges from fresh pages',
       status: 'remediable',
     });
   }

src/core/remediation/context.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 import type { BrainEngine } from '../engine.ts';
 import type { RecommendationContext } from '../brain-score-recommendations.ts';
-import { LINK_EXTRACTOR_VERSION_TS } from '../link-extraction.ts';
 
 // Re-export so consumers can `import { RecommendationContext } from '../remediation'`
 // — the canonical RecommendationContext type still lives in
@@ -69,29 +68,5 @@ export async function loadRecommendationContext(
     embeddingDimensions,
     embeddingProviderConfigured: embeddingConfigured,
     hasChatApiKey: !!(process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY || fileCfg?.anthropic_api_key),
-    extractionLagPages: await countExtractionLag(engine),
   };
 }
-
-/**
- * Real extraction-lag count — the SAME staleness `gbrain extract --stale`
- * processes (engine.countStalePagesForExtraction with
- * versionTs=LINK_EXTRACTOR_VERSION_TS, matching doctor's links_extraction_lag
- * check — without versionTs, pages stamped before an extractor version bump
- * would lag for doctor/extract but never trip this gate). Drives the
- * sync→extract recommendation pipeline; replaces the legacy
- * `health.stale_pages` proxy that no longer reflected real extraction work
- * after the v10 trigger drop.
- *
- * Shared by loadRecommendationContext AND the D7 per-step recheck in
- * runRemediation — the recheck MUST refresh this gate alongside getHealth,
- * or a completed extract step keeps re-firing off the frozen initial count.
- */
-export async function countExtractionLag(engine: BrainEngine): Promise<number> {
-  try {
-    return await engine.countStalePagesForExtraction({ versionTs: LINK_EXTRACTOR_VERSION_TS });
-  } catch {
-    /* counter unavailable (very old brain / mid-migration) — treat as 0 */
-    return 0;
-  }
-}

src/core/remediation/run.ts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {
   computeRecommendations,
 } from '../brain-score-recommendations.ts';
 import type { RemediationStep } from '../remediation-step.ts';
-import { countExtractionLag, loadRecommendationContext } from './context.ts';
+import { loadRecommendationContext } from './context.ts';
 import { computeRemediationPlan } from './plan.ts';
 import type {
   RemediationHooks,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ export async function runRemediation(
     clearRemediationCheckpoint,
   } = await import('../remediation-checkpoint.ts');
 
-  let ctx = await loadRecommendationContext(engine);
+  const ctx = await loadRecommendationContext(engine);
 
   // Pre-flight ceiling check via the shared plan computation.
   const initialPlan = await computeRemediationPlan(engine, { targetScore });
@@ -305,11 +305,6 @@ export async function runRemediation(
       // steps with bumped retry suffix (D1).
       if (recs.length === 0 || stepCount >= maxJobs) break;
       const freshHealth = await engine.getHealth();
-      // Refresh the extraction-lag gate alongside health: ctx was loaded once
-      // before the loop, and a completed sync/extract step is exactly what
-      // drives the count down. Reusing the frozen initial count would re-fire
-      // sync.repo/extract.all every recheck until maxJobs.
-      ctx = { ...ctx, extractionLagPages: await countExtractionLag(engine) };
       recs = computeRecommendations(freshHealth, ctx).filter((r) => r.status === 'remediable');
     }
   };

src/core/types.ts

@@ -1423,15 +1423,6 @@ export interface BrainStats {
 export interface BrainHealth {
   page_count: number;
   embed_coverage: number;
-  /**
-   * LEGACY proxy: count of pages whose `updated_at` predates their newest
-   * timeline entry. This bumped meaningfully only while a trigger updated
-   * `pages.updated_at` on timeline insert; that trigger was dropped in
-   * migration v10, so the metric no longer reflects real "needs work" state.
-   * NO LONGER gates remediations — the sync→extract pipeline now gates on
-   * `RecommendationContext.extractionLagPages` (the real extraction-lag from
-   * `countStalePagesForExtraction`). Retained for the CLI health line + back-compat.
-   */
   stale_pages: number;
   /**
    * Islanded pages — zero inbound AND zero outbound links. A hub page

test/brain-score-recommendations.test.ts

@@ -119,12 +119,13 @@ describe('computeRecommendations', () => {
     expect(recs.find((r) => r.id === 'embed.stale')).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
-  test('extraction lag + dead links produce sync + backlinks + extract', () => {
+  test('stale pages + dead links produce sync + backlinks + extract', () => {
     const health = makeHealth({
+      stale_pages: 25,
       dead_links: 8,
       brain_score: 70,
     });
-    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, extractionLagPages: 25 });
+    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true });
     const ids = recs.map((r) => r.id);
     expect(ids).toContain('sync.repo');
     expect(ids).toContain('backlinks.fix');
@@ -132,17 +133,18 @@ describe('computeRecommendations', () => {
   });
 
   test('extract.all depends on sync.repo (D14: stable ids)', () => {
-    const health = makeHealth();
-    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, extractionLagPages: 10 });
+    const health = makeHealth({ stale_pages: 10 });
+    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true });
     const extract = recs.find((r) => r.id === 'extract.all');
     expect(extract?.depends_on).toContain('sync.repo');
   });
 
-  test('embed.stale depends on sync.repo when extraction also needed', () => {
+  test('embed.stale depends on sync.repo when sync also needed', () => {
     const health = makeHealth({
+      stale_pages: 10,
       missing_embeddings: 100,
     });
-    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, extractionLagPages: 10 });
+    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true });
     const embed = recs.find((r) => r.id === 'embed.stale');
     expect(embed?.depends_on).toContain('sync.repo');
   });
@@ -157,9 +159,9 @@ describe('computeRecommendations', () => {
   test('severity ordering: critical before high before medium', () => {
     const health = makeHealth({
       missing_embeddings: 100,  // critical
+      stale_pages: 80,          // high
     });
-    // extractionLagPages > 50 → sync.repo fires at 'high' severity.
-    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, extractionLagPages: 80 });
+    const recs = computeRecommendations(health, { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true });
     const critIdx = recs.findIndex((r) => r.severity === 'critical');
     const highIdx = recs.findIndex((r) => r.severity === 'high');
     expect(critIdx).toBeLessThan(highIdx);
@@ -168,10 +170,11 @@ describe('computeRecommendations', () => {
   // D6 #5 — THE critical regression test for the agent contract.
   test('D6 #5: determinism — same input twice produces identical output', () => {
     const health = makeHealth({
+      stale_pages: 10,
       missing_embeddings: 50,
       dead_links: 3,
     });
-    const ctx = { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, sourceId: 'default', extractionLagPages: 10 };
+    const ctx = { repoPath: '/brain', embeddingProviderConfigured: true, sourceId: 'default' };
     const run1 = computeRecommendations(health, ctx);
     const run2 = computeRecommendations(health, ctx);
     expect(JSON.stringify(run1)).toBe(JSON.stringify(run2));

test/remediation-context-extraction-lag.test.ts

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-// test/remediation-context-extraction-lag.test.ts
-//
-// Pins the v-next fix: the sync→extract remediation pipeline gates on REAL
-// extraction lag, not the legacy `health.stale_pages` proxy (which counted
-// "updated_at predates newest timeline entry" — meaningless after the v10
-// trigger drop). loadRecommendationContext now populates `extractionLagPages`
-// from `engine.countStalePagesForExtraction` — the SAME counter the
-// `gbrain extract --stale` walk and doctor's `links_extraction_lag` use — so a
-// recommendation can only fire when running extract will actually reduce it.
-
-import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'bun:test';
-import { PGLiteEngine } from '../src/core/pglite-engine.ts';
-import { loadRecommendationContext } from '../src/core/remediation/context.ts';
-
-let engine: PGLiteEngine;
-
-beforeAll(async () => {
-  engine = new PGLiteEngine();
-  await engine.connect({});
-  await engine.initSchema();
-});
-
-afterAll(async () => {
-  await engine.disconnect();
-});
-
-describe('loadRecommendationContext — extractionLagPages wiring', () => {
-  it('is 0 on an empty brain (nothing to extract)', async () => {
-    const ctx = await loadRecommendationContext(engine);
-    expect(ctx.extractionLagPages).toBe(0);
-  });
-
-  it('reflects the real extraction-lag count once a page needs extraction', async () => {
-    // A freshly-imported page has links_extracted_at = NULL, which the canonical
-    // countStalePagesForExtraction predicate counts as stale-for-extraction.
-    await engine.putPage('p0', {
-      title: 'p0',
-      type: 'note' as never,
-      compiled_truth: 'body that is long enough to pass any minimum-length guards in the codebase',
-      timeline: '',
-      frontmatter: {},
-      source_path: 'p0.md',
-    });
-    const ctx = await loadRecommendationContext(engine);
-    expect(ctx.extractionLagPages).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  });
-
-  it('counts pages stamped before LINK_EXTRACTOR_VERSION_TS (version-bump arm)', async () => {
-    // Backdate p0 so BOTH the NULL arm and the updated_at arm are quiet:
-    // updated_at < links_extracted_at, but links_extracted_at predates the
-    // extractor version stamp. doctor's links_extraction_lag and
-    // `extract --stale` both count this page; the remediation gate must too.
-    await engine.executeRaw(
-      `UPDATE pages SET updated_at = '2020-01-01T00:00:00Z'::timestamptz,
-                        links_extracted_at = '2020-01-02T00:00:00Z'::timestamptz
-        WHERE slug = 'p0'`,
-      [],
-    );
-    const ctx = await loadRecommendationContext(engine);
-    expect(ctx.extractionLagPages).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  });
-});

test/remediation-run-d7-refresh.serial.test.ts

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-// test/remediation-run-d7-refresh.serial.test.ts
-//
-// Pins the D7-recheck half of the extraction-lag gate fix: runRemediation
-// loads RecommendationContext ONCE before the step loop, and the per-step
-// recheck (D7) must REFRESH ctx.extractionLagPages alongside getHealth.
-// Without the refresh, a completed sync/extract step keeps re-firing off
-// the frozen initial count — the plan never converges and the loop burns
-// steps until maxJobs.
-//
-// SERIAL (R2): uses top-level mock.module for the minion queue +
-// wait-for-completion so no real worker is needed — mocks leak across
-// files in a shard process, so this file must run in its own process.
-
-import { describe, expect, mock, test } from 'bun:test';
-
-// The fake brain: sync.repo clears the extraction lag when it "runs"
-// (today's sync materializes link/timeline edges; extract.all is the
-// explicit re-materializer). The frozen-ctx bug makes runRemediation
-// ignore that and resubmit sync.repo on every D7 recheck.
-let extractionLag = 25;
-const submittedJobs: string[] = [];
-
-mock.module('../src/core/minions/queue.ts', () => ({
-  MinionQueue: class {
-    constructor(_engine: unknown) {}
-    async add(job: string): Promise<{ id: number }> {
-      submittedJobs.push(job);
-      if (job === 'sync' || job === 'extract') extractionLag = 0;
-      return { id: submittedJobs.length };
-    }
-  },
-}));
-
-mock.module('../src/core/minions/wait-for-completion.ts', () => ({
-  waitForCompletion: async () => ({ status: 'completed' }),
-}));
-
-const health = () => ({
-  page_count: 100,
-  embed_coverage: 1.0,
-  stale_pages: 0, // legacy proxy stays 0 — the real counter drives the gate
-  orphan_pages: 0,
-  missing_embeddings: 0,
-  brain_score: 70,
-  dead_links: 0,
-  link_coverage: 1.0,
-  timeline_coverage: 1.0,
-  most_connected: [],
-  embed_coverage_score: 35,
-  link_density_score: 25,
-  timeline_coverage_score: 15,
-  no_orphans_score: 15,
-  no_dead_links_score: 10,
-});
-
-const fakeEngine = {
-  kind: 'pglite' as const,
-  getHealth: async () => health(),
-  getConfig: async (key: string) =>
-    key === 'sync.repo_path' ? '/tmp/brain-example' : null,
-  countStalePagesForExtraction: async () => extractionLag,
-};
-
-describe('runRemediation D7 recheck — extraction-lag gate refresh', () => {
-  test('a completed materializer step clears the gate; the pipeline is not resubmitted', async () => {
-    const { runRemediation } = await import('../src/core/remediation/run.ts');
-    const result = await runRemediation(
-      // Only the methods the orchestrator touches are needed.
-      fakeEngine as never,
-      { targetScore: 0, maxJobs: 6 },
-    );
-    // Frozen-ctx bug: extractionLagPages stays 25 forever, so every D7
-    // recheck re-introduces the sync/extract pipeline and the loop burns
-    // all 6 maxJobs. With the refresh, the plan converges after the first
-    // completed step: no step id is ever submitted twice.
-    const ids = result.submitted.map((s) => s.id);
-    expect(new Set(ids).size).toBe(ids.length);
-    expect(submittedJobs.length).toBeLessThan(3);
-    expect(extractionLag).toBe(0);
-  });
-});

test/sources-webhook.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 import { describe, test, expect } from 'bun:test';
 import { createHmac } from 'node:crypto';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { safeHexEqual } from '../src/core/timing-safe.ts';
 
 const GITHUB_SECRET = 'super-secret-webhook-key';
@@ -123,3 +124,25 @@ describe('Branch ref construction (D5)', () => {
     expect(pushedRef === `refs/heads/${trackedBranch}`).toBe(false);
   });
 });
+
+describe('Webhook sync job extraction contract (#2849)', () => {
+  test('opts into extraction before the pushed commit is consumed', () => {
+    const serveSource = readFileSync(
+      new URL('../src/commands/serve-http.ts', import.meta.url),
+      'utf8',
+    );
+    const routeStart = serveSource.indexOf("'/webhooks/github'");
+    const queueStart = serveSource.indexOf('const job = await queue.add(', routeStart);
+    const responseStart = serveSource.indexOf('res.status(202)', queueStart);
+    expect(routeStart).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(queueStart).toBeGreaterThan(routeStart);
+    expect(responseStart).toBeGreaterThan(queueStart);
+
+    const routeSource = serveSource.slice(queueStart, responseStart);
+    const payload = routeSource.match(
+      /queue\.add\(\s*'sync',\s*\{([\s\S]*?)\}\s*,\s*\{/,
+    );
+    expect(payload).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(payload?.[1]).toMatch(/\bnoExtract:\s*false\b/);
+  });
+});

test/sync-large-deferral-extract.serial.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/**
+ * #2849 — large-sync extract deferral queues an `extract --stale` follow-up.
+ *
+ * performSync's incremental path skips inline link/timeline extraction when
+ * totalChanges > 100 (the #1794 large-sync deferral), leaving
+ * links_extracted_at unstamped. Pre-fix, a standalone sync job (webhook push,
+ * `gbrain sync trigger`) had NOTHING behind it to sweep those pages — the
+ * autopilot cycle's extract phase only walks that cycle's changedSlugs — so a
+ * large webhook push left extraction permanently stale until a manual
+ * `gbrain extract --stale`.
+ *
+ * Pins:
+ *   (a) performSync surfaces `extractDeferred: true` on the >100 branch and
+ *       leaves the pages unstamped/unlinked.
+ *   (b) the `sync` job handler queues an `extract` job with
+ *       { stale: true, sourceId? } when extractDeferred is set.
+ *   (c) the `extract` handler's stale mode actually sweeps: links created +
+ *       watermark stamped (end-to-end recovery, no manual step).
+ *
+ * Marked .serial.test.ts — spawns git subprocesses + shares one PGLite engine.
+ */
+
+import { describe, test, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'bun:test';
+import { mkdtempSync, writeFileSync, rmSync, mkdirSync } from 'fs';
+import { execSync } from 'child_process';
+import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { PGLiteEngine } from '../src/core/pglite-engine.ts';
+import { MinionWorker } from '../src/core/minions/worker.ts';
+import { MinionQueue } from '../src/core/minions/queue.ts';
+import { registerBuiltinHandlers } from '../src/commands/jobs.ts';
+
+let engine: PGLiteEngine;
+let worker: MinionWorker;
+let repoPath: string;
+
+function git(cmd: string): void { execSync(cmd, { cwd: repoPath, stdio: 'pipe' }); }
+
+describe('#2849 — large sync defers extract and queues a stale sweep', () => {
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    engine = new PGLiteEngine();
+    await engine.connect({});
+    await engine.initSchema();
+    worker = new MinionWorker(engine, { queue: 'test' });
+    await registerBuiltinHandlers(worker, engine, { quiet: true });
+
+    repoPath = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'gbrain-large-defer-'));
+    git('git init');
+    git('git config user.email "t@t.com"');
+    git('git config user.name "T"');
+    mkdirSync(join(repoPath, 'people'), { recursive: true });
+    mkdirSync(join(repoPath, 'notes'), { recursive: true });
+    writeFileSync(join(repoPath, 'people/alice.md'), [
+      '---', 'type: person', 'title: Alice', '---', '', 'Alice is a founder.',
+    ].join('\n'));
+    git('git add -A && git commit -m "initial"');
+
+    // Seed: full first sync imports the anchor page + sets last_commit.
+    const { performSync } = await import('../src/commands/sync.ts');
+    await performSync(engine, { repoPath, full: true, noPull: true, noEmbed: true });
+
+    // Second commit: 101 new pages → incremental totalChanges > 100.
+    for (let i = 0; i < 101; i++) {
+      writeFileSync(join(repoPath, `notes/n${i}.md`), [
+        '---', 'type: note', `title: Note ${i}`, '---', '',
+        `[Alice](people/alice) appears in note ${i}.`,
+      ].join('\n'));
+    }
+    git('git add -A && git commit -m "add 101 pages"');
+  }, 120_000);
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    if (repoPath) rmSync(repoPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    if (engine) await engine.disconnect();
+  }, 60_000);
+
+  test('sync handler defers inline extract and queues extract{stale} follow-up; stale sweep recovers', async () => {
+    const syncHandler = (worker as unknown as { handlers: Map<string, (job: unknown) => Promise<unknown>> })
+      .handlers.get('sync');
+    expect(syncHandler).toBeDefined();
+
+    // Same payload shape the webhook submits (minus embed backfill noise).
+    const result = await syncHandler!({
+      data: { repoPath, noExtract: false, noPull: true, auto_embed_backfill: false },
+      signal: { aborted: false },
+      updateProgress: async () => {},
+    }) as { status: string; extractDeferred?: boolean; extract_stale_job_id?: number | null };
+
+    expect(result.status).toBe('synced');
+    // (a) inline extract was deferred, pages left stale.
+    expect(result.extractDeferred).toBe(true);
+    const staleBefore = await engine.countStalePagesForExtraction();
+    expect(staleBefore).toBeGreaterThan(100);
+    expect(await engine.getLinks('notes/n0')).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    // (b) a follow-up extract job with stale:true was queued.
+    expect(result.extract_stale_job_id).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    const queue = new MinionQueue(engine);
+    const extractJobs = await queue.getJobs({ name: 'extract', limit: 5 });
+    expect(extractJobs.length).toBe(1);
+    expect((extractJobs[0].data as { stale: boolean }).stale).toBe(true);
+
+    // (c) running the extract handler's stale mode recovers: links + stamps.
+    const extractHandler = (worker as unknown as { handlers: Map<string, (job: unknown) => Promise<unknown>> })
+      .handlers.get('extract');
+    await extractHandler!({
+      data: extractJobs[0].data,
+      signal: { aborted: false },
+      updateProgress: async () => {},
+    });
+    const links = await engine.getLinks('notes/n0');
+    expect(links.some(l => l.to_slug === 'people/alice')).toBe(true);
+    const rows = await engine.executeRaw<{ links_extracted_at: string | null }>(
+      `SELECT links_extracted_at FROM pages WHERE slug = 'notes/n0'`,
+    );
+    expect(rows[0]?.links_extracted_at).not.toBeNull();
+  }, 180_000);
+
+  test('sub-threshold sync does NOT set extractDeferred (no spurious follow-up)', async () => {
+    // One more small commit → inline extract path, no deferral.
+    writeFileSync(join(repoPath, 'notes/small.md'), [
+      '---', 'type: note', 'title: Small', '---', '', 'No big deal.',
+    ].join('\n'));
+    git('git add -A && git commit -m "one small page"');
+    const { performSync } = await import('../src/commands/sync.ts');
+    const result = await performSync(engine, { repoPath, noPull: true, noEmbed: true });
+    expect(result.status).toBe('synced');
+    expect(result.extractDeferred).toBeFalsy();
+  }, 60_000);
+});

test/sync-trigger-cli.test.ts

@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ describe('runSyncTrigger', () => {
     const job = jobs[0];
     expect(job.priority).toBe(-10);
     expect((job.data as { sourceId: string }).sourceId).toBe('default');
+    // #2849: opt in to inline extraction — the standalone sync handler
+    // defaults noExtract to TRUE, which would leave triggered syncs
+    // extraction-stale.
+    expect((job.data as { noExtract: boolean }).noExtract).toBe(false);
     expect((job.data as { auto_embed_backfill: boolean }).auto_embed_backfill).toBe(true);
   });