fix(facts): seed phase B backfill row_nums past the DB max (#2044 class)

phaseBFenceFacts appended at fence-max+1 with no DB seeding, so on a
diverged page (stamped DB rows + missing fence at the resolved path —
the same divergence class the writeFactsToFence fix handles) the
post-rename UPDATE hit idx_facts_fence_key, the page failed, and the
already-renamed fence disagreed with the DB while the row_num-NULL
backlog persisted. Seed appended row_nums from MAX(fence max, DB max)
per (source_id, slug), mirroring the fence-write fix. Repro test added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/cli.ts

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export function bigintToStringReplacer(_key: string, value: unknown): unknown {
 }
 
 // CLI-only commands that bypass the operation layer
-export const CLI_ONLY = new Set(['init', 'reinit-pglite', 'upgrade', 'post-upgrade', 'check-update', 'integrations', 'publish', 'check-backlinks', 'lint', 'report', 'import', 'export', 'files', 'embed', 'serve', 'call', 'config', 'doctor', 'migrate', 'eval', 'sync', 'extract', 'extract-conversation-facts', 'enrich', 'features', 'autopilot', 'graph-query', 'jobs', 'agent', 'apply-migrations', 'skillpack-check', 'skillpack', 'resolvers', 'integrity', 'repair-jsonb', 'orphans', 'sources', 'mounts', 'dream', 'check-resolvable', 'routing-eval', 'skillify', 'smoke-test', 'providers', 'storage', 'repos', 'code-def', 'code-refs', 'reindex', 'reindex-code', 'reindex-frontmatter', 'code-callers', 'code-callees', 'reconcile-links', 'frontmatter', 'auth', 'friction', 'claw-test', 'book-mirror', 'takes', 'think', 'salience', 'anomalies', 'calibration', 'transcripts', 'models', 'remote', 'recall', 'forget', 'edges-backfill', 'cache', 'ze-switch', 'founder', 'brainstorm', 'lsd', 'schema', 'capture', 'onboard', 'conversation-parser', 'status', 'connect', 'skillopt', 'quarantine', 'self-upgrade', 'advisor', 'watch', 'reindex-search-vector']);
+export const CLI_ONLY = new Set(['init', 'reinit-pglite', 'upgrade', 'post-upgrade', 'check-update', 'integrations', 'publish', 'check-backlinks', 'lint', 'report', 'import', 'export', 'files', 'embed', 'serve', 'call', 'config', 'doctor', 'migrate', 'eval', 'sync', 'extract', 'extract-conversation-facts', 'enrich', 'features', 'autopilot', 'graph-query', 'jobs', 'agent', 'apply-migrations', 'skillpack-check', 'skillpack', 'resolvers', 'integrity', 'repair-jsonb', 'orphans', 'sources', 'mounts', 'dream', 'check-resolvable', 'routing-eval', 'skillify', 'smoke-test', 'providers', 'storage', 'repos', 'code-def', 'code-refs', 'reindex', 'reindex-code', 'reindex-frontmatter', 'code-callers', 'code-callees', 'reconcile-links', 'frontmatter', 'auth', 'friction', 'claw-test', 'book-mirror', 'takes', 'think', 'salience', 'anomalies', 'calibration', 'transcripts', 'models', 'remote', 'recall', 'forget', 'edges-backfill', 'facts', 'cache', 'ze-switch', 'founder', 'brainstorm', 'lsd', 'schema', 'capture', 'onboard', 'conversation-parser', 'status', 'connect', 'skillopt', 'quarantine', 'self-upgrade', 'advisor', 'watch', 'reindex-search-vector']);
 // CLI-only commands whose handlers print their own --help text. These are
 // excluded from the generic short-circuit so detailed per-command and
 // per-subcommand usage stays reachable.
@@ -808,20 +808,12 @@ async function makeContext(engine: BrainEngine, params: Record<string, unknown>)
   // 'default'. Wrapped in try/catch so a doctor / single-source brain that
   // never set up sources still returns 'default' silently.
   let sourceId: string | undefined;
-  // #2561: when the source resolved via a NON-explicit tier (path-match /
-  // brain default / sole-non-default / seed default), unqualified search-shaped
-  // reads span every `config.federated = true` source. Computed here (the
-  // trusted local boundary) and consumed by federatedSearchScope in
-  // operations.ts, which additionally gates on ctx.remote === false.
-  let localFederated: string[] | undefined;
   try {
-    const { resolveSourceWithTier, localFederatedSourceIds } = await import('./core/source-resolver.ts');
+    const { resolveSourceId } = await import('./core/source-resolver.ts');
     // params.source is set when a CLI flag was parsed for the op (rare; most
     // CLI ops don't take --source). Falls through to env/dotfile/path-match.
     const explicit = (params.source as string | undefined) ?? null;
-    const resolved = await resolveSourceWithTier(engine, explicit);
-    sourceId = resolved.source_id;
-    localFederated = await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, resolved.source_id, resolved.tier);
+    sourceId = await resolveSourceId(engine, explicit);
   } catch {
     // Source resolution failed (e.g. sources table doesn't exist on a fresh
     // pre-init brain). Leave sourceId unset; engine read methods fall through
@@ -842,7 +834,6 @@ async function makeContext(engine: BrainEngine, params: Record<string, unknown>)
     // table). Matches dispatch.ts's auto-fill so the contract holds across
     // every transport.
     sourceId: sourceId ?? 'default',
-    ...(localFederated ? { localFederatedSourceIds: localFederated } : {}),
   };
 }
 
@@ -1000,6 +991,8 @@ const THIN_CLIENT_REFUSED_COMMANDS = new Set([
   // hint pointing at the routable MCP tools; per-subcommand splits are
   // a v0.31.x follow-up TODO.
   'takes', 'sources',
+  // #1867: fence-backfill edits local .md fences + stamps the local DB.
+  'facts',
   // v0.32 thin-client routing audit (Codex round 2 findings #2, #4):
   // - `pages` purge-deleted is admin+localOnly (operations.ts:856-864)
   // - `files` list / file_url MCP ops are localOnly (operations.ts:1769-1879)
@@ -1035,6 +1028,7 @@ const THIN_CLIENT_REFUSE_HINTS: Record<string, string> = {
   migrate: "migrate runs on the host's local engine. Run on the host machine.",
   'apply-migrations': 'schema migrations run on the host. SSH and run there.',
   'repair-jsonb': 'repair-jsonb operates on the local DB only.',
+  facts: 'facts fence-backfill edits local entity-page fences. Run on the host machine.',
   integrity: 'integrity scans local files. Run on the host machine.',
   serve: 'serve starts a server. Run on the host, not the thin client.',
   dream: 'dream runs the autopilot cycle on the host. `gbrain remote ping` queues one. (Native `gbrain dream` thin-client routing planned for v0.31.2.)',
@@ -1864,6 +1858,13 @@ async function handleCliOnly(command: string, args: string[]) {
         await runEdgesBackfill(engine, args);
         break;
       }
+      case 'facts': {
+        // #1867 — re-runnable fence-backfill for row_num-NULL legacy fact
+        // rows (idempotent v0_32_2 phase B, exposed as an operator command).
+        const { runFactsCommand } = await import('./commands/facts.ts');
+        await runFactsCommand(engine, args);
+        break;
+      }
       case 'whoknows': {
         // v0.33 (Issue #?): expertise + relationship-proximity routing.
         // MCP op `find_experts` (read-scoped) backs the same code path; CLI
@@ -2344,6 +2345,7 @@ TOOLS
   check-backlinks <check|fix> [dir]  Find/fix missing back-links across brain
   lint <dir|file> [--fix]            Catch LLM artifacts, placeholder dates, bad frontmatter
   orphans [--json] [--count]         Find pages with no inbound wikilinks
+  facts fence-backfill [--dry-run]   Fence legacy fact rows (row_num NULL) onto entity pages
   salience [--days N] [--kind P]     v0.29: pages ranked by emotional + activity salience
   anomalies [--since D] [--sigma N]  v0.29: cohort-based statistical anomalies (tag, type)
   transcripts recent [--days N]      v0.29: recent raw .txt transcripts (local-only)

src/commands/facts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * gbrain facts — fact-store maintenance surface (#1867).
+ *
+ * `fence-backfill` re-runs the v0_32_2 fence-backfill phase on demand.
+ * Remote `extract_facts` deposits that predate the fence-write backstop
+ * (and any legacy DB-only insert) leave `row_num IS NULL` rows that the
+ * cycle extract_facts guard refuses to reconcile past — previously the
+ * only remedy was the one-shot v0_32_2 migration, which the ledger marks
+ * complete and never re-runs. The phase is idempotent (only touches
+ * `row_num IS NULL` rows), so exposing it as a command is safe to re-run
+ * any time the backlog reappears.
+ */
+import type { BrainEngine } from '../core/engine.ts';
+import { setCliExitVerdict } from '../core/cli-force-exit.ts';
+import { phaseBFenceFacts } from './migrations/v0_32_2.ts';
+
+function printHelp(): void {
+  process.stderr.write(
+    `Usage: gbrain facts fence-backfill [--dry-run]\n\n` +
+      `Fence-backfill: appends every legacy fact row (row_num IS NULL) to its\n` +
+      `entity page's \`## Facts\` fence and stamps row_num + source_markdown_slug\n` +
+      `back onto the DB row. Idempotent — re-runs only pick up rows still\n` +
+      `missing a fence assignment. Clears the backlog that makes the cycle's\n` +
+      `extract_facts phase skip fence→DB reconciliation.\n\n` +
+      `  --dry-run   report what would be fenced; no FS or DB writes\n`,
+  );
+}
+
+export async function runFactsCommand(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]): Promise<void> {
+  const sub = args[0];
+  if (!sub || sub === '--help' || sub === '-h') {
+    printHelp();
+    return;
+  }
+  if (sub !== 'fence-backfill') {
+    process.stderr.write(`Unknown facts subcommand: ${sub}\n`);
+    printHelp();
+    setCliExitVerdict(1);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const dryRun = args.includes('--dry-run');
+  const result = await phaseBFenceFacts(engine, { dryRun });
+  process.stderr.write(
+    `fence-backfill: ${result.status}${result.detail ? ` — ${result.detail}` : ''}\n`,
+  );
+  if (result.status === 'failed') setCliExitVerdict(1);
+}

src/commands/migrations/v0_32_2.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import type { BrainEngine } from '../../core/engine.ts';
 import { loadConfig, toEngineConfig } from '../../core/config.ts';
 import { createEngine } from '../../core/engine-factory.ts';
 import { upsertFactRow, parseFactsFence } from '../../core/facts-fence.ts';
+import { resolvePageFilePath } from '../../core/markdown.ts';
 
 let testEngineOverride: BrainEngine | null = null;
 export function __setTestEngineOverride(engine: BrainEngine | null): void {
@@ -148,9 +149,16 @@ function isLocalPathDirty(localPath: string): boolean {
   }
 }
 
-async function phaseBFenceFacts(
+/**
+ * Exported (not just via `__testing`) because `gbrain facts fence-backfill`
+ * (#1867) re-runs this phase on demand: remote `extract_facts` deposits that
+ * predate the fence-write backstop leave row_num-NULL rows the cycle guard
+ * refuses to reconcile past. The phase is idempotent (only touches
+ * `row_num IS NULL` rows), so re-running is always safe.
+ */
+export async function phaseBFenceFacts(
   engine: BrainEngine | null,
-  opts: OrchestratorOpts,
+  opts: Pick<OrchestratorOpts, 'dryRun'>,
 ): Promise<OrchestratorPhaseResult> {
   if (opts.dryRun) {
     // Dry-run: report what WOULD happen without touching FS or DB.
@@ -238,7 +246,11 @@ async function phaseBFenceFacts(
     for (const [key, group] of groups) {
       const [sourceId, entitySlug] = key.split('\0');
       const localPath = localPathById.get(sourceId)!;
-      const filePath = join(localPath, `${entitySlug}.md`);
+      // resolvePageFilePath, NOT a bare join — non-default sources fence
+      // into `<local_path>/.sources/<id>/<slug>.md`, the same path the
+      // fence-write backstop and put_page write-through compute. A bare
+      // join here diverges fence and DB for non-default sources (#2044).
+      const filePath = resolvePageFilePath(localPath, entitySlug, sourceId);
       const tmpPath = `${filePath}.tmp`;
 
       try {
@@ -269,6 +281,21 @@ async function phaseBFenceFacts(
         const existingFence = parseFactsFence(body);
         const existingKeySet = new Set(existingFence.facts.map(f => `${f.claim}\0${f.source ?? ''}`));
 
+        // Seed appended row_nums from MAX(fence max, DB max) — same #2044
+        // divergence guard as writeFactsToFence. When the fence at the
+        // resolved path is missing/behind but the DB already holds stamped
+        // rows for this slug (legacy wrong-path fence writes), fence-max+1
+        // collides with idx_facts_fence_key on the post-rename UPDATE,
+        // failing the page and leaving fence and DB disagreeing.
+        const dbMaxRows = await engine.executeRaw<{ max: number | string | null }>(
+          `SELECT MAX(row_num) AS max FROM facts
+            WHERE source_id = $1 AND source_markdown_slug = $2`,
+          [sourceId, entitySlug],
+        );
+        const dbMaxRowNum = Number(dbMaxRows[0]?.max ?? 0) || 0;
+        const fenceMaxRowNum = existingFence.facts.reduce((m, f) => Math.max(m, f.rowNum), 0);
+        let nextRowNum = Math.max(fenceMaxRowNum, dbMaxRowNum) + 1;
+
         const assignments: Array<{ id: string; row_num: number }> = [];
         for (const row of group) {
           const key = `${row.fact}\0${row.source ?? ''}`;
@@ -291,6 +318,7 @@ async function phaseBFenceFacts(
                 .toISOString().slice(0, 10)
             : undefined;
           const { body: updated, rowNum } = upsertFactRow(body, {
+            rowNum:     nextRowNum++,
             claim:      row.fact,
             kind:       row.kind,
             confidence: row.confidence,
@@ -381,7 +409,7 @@ async function phaseCVerify(
     for (const g of groups) {
       const localPath = localPathById.get(g.source_id);
       if (!localPath) continue;
-      const filePath = join(localPath, `${g.source_markdown_slug}.md`);
+      const filePath = resolvePageFilePath(localPath, g.source_markdown_slug, g.source_id);
       if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
         mismatches.push(`${g.source_markdown_slug} (file missing)`);
         continue;

src/core/cycle/extract-facts.ts

@@ -176,9 +176,11 @@ export async function runExtractFacts(
   if (legacyCount > 0) {
     result.guardTriggered = true;
     result.warnings.push(
-      `extract_facts: ${legacyCount} legacy v0.31 fact rows pending fence backfill. ` +
-      `Run \`gbrain apply-migrations --yes\` to complete v0_32_2 before this phase ` +
-      `can safely reconcile fence → DB.`,
+      `extract_facts: ${legacyCount} legacy fact rows pending fence backfill ` +
+      `(row_num IS NULL — v0.31 rows or remote extract_facts deposits that ` +
+      `predate the fence backstop). Run \`gbrain facts fence-backfill\` ` +
+      `(idempotent, re-runnable) before this phase can safely reconcile ` +
+      `fence → DB.`,
     );
     return result;
   }

src/core/engine.ts

@@ -1739,13 +1739,14 @@ export interface BrainEngine {
    * single-row supersede flow because fence reconciliation is the canonical
    * source-of-truth direction, not the consolidator path.
    *
-   * Insertion is atomic per call: all rows commit in a single transaction
-   * or none commit (the transaction rolls back on any constraint
-   * violation, e.g. the v51 partial UNIQUE index on
-   * `(source_id, source_markdown_slug, row_num)`).
+   * Insertion runs in a single transaction. A collision on the v51
+   * partial UNIQUE index `(source_id, source_markdown_slug, row_num)`
+   * skips ONLY that row (ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, #2044) — the rest of
+   * the batch still commits, so a redundant deposit against an
+   * already-indexed fence row is idempotent instead of a hard failure.
    *
-   * Returns the inserted ids in input-order so callers can correlate
-   * fence-row → DB-id without a separate lookup.
+   * Returns the inserted ids in input-order (colliding rows omitted) so
+   * callers can correlate fence-row → DB-id without a separate lookup.
    */
   insertFacts(
     rows: Array<NewFact & { row_num: number; source_markdown_slug: string }>,

src/core/facts/fence-write.ts

@@ -218,11 +218,27 @@ export async function writeFactsToFence(
       }
 
       // 2. Upsert each fact onto the fence in input order. row_num
-      //    monotonically increases (max-existing + 1 per call, append-only).
+      //    monotonically increases, append-only, seeded from the MAX of
+      //    the fence and the DB index (#2044): when fence and DB have
+      //    diverged (e.g. legacy writes that stamped DB rows against a
+      //    fence at a path this code no longer reads), fence-max+1 can
+      //    collide with an existing DB row_num, tripping
+      //    idx_facts_fence_key and rolling back the whole batch.
+      const dbMaxRows = await engine.executeRaw<{ max: number | string | null }>(
+        `SELECT MAX(row_num) AS max FROM facts
+          WHERE source_id = $1 AND source_markdown_slug = $2`,
+        [target.sourceId, target.slug],
+      );
+      const dbMaxRowNum = Number(dbMaxRows[0]?.max ?? 0) || 0;
+      const fenceMaxRowNum = parseFactsFence(body).facts
+        .reduce((m, f) => Math.max(m, f.rowNum), 0);
+      let nextRowNum = Math.max(fenceMaxRowNum, dbMaxRowNum) + 1;
+
       const assignedRowNums: number[] = [];
       for (const f of facts) {
         const validFromStr = (f.validFrom ?? new Date()).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
         const { body: updated, rowNum } = upsertFactRow(body, {
+          rowNum:      nextRowNum++,
           claim:       f.fact,
           kind:        (f.kind ?? 'fact') as 'fact' | 'event' | 'preference' | 'commitment' | 'belief',
           confidence:  f.confidence ?? 1.0,

src/core/operations.ts

@@ -424,23 +424,6 @@ export interface OperationContext {
    * satisfied even on single-source brains.
    */
   sourceId: string;
-  /**
-   * #2561 — federated read scope for UNQUALIFIED local CLI reads.
-   *
-   * Set ONLY by the local CLI's context builder (src/cli.ts makeContext), and
-   * only when the source resolved via a non-explicit tier (local_path /
-   * brain_default / sole_non_default / seed_default — NOT --source, NOT
-   * GBRAIN_SOURCE, NOT a .gbrain-source dotfile). Contains the resolved
-   * source first, then every other `config.federated = true` source, so an
-   * unqualified `gbrain search "X"` spans federated sources as
-   * docs/guides/multi-source-brains.md promises.
-   *
-   * Consumed exclusively by `federatedSearchScope` and ONLY when
-   * `ctx.remote === false` — a remote caller's scope stays governed by
-   * `ctx.auth.allowedSources` / scalar `ctx.sourceId` (source-isolation
-   * invariant, fail-closed).
-   */
-  localFederatedSourceIds?: string[];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -556,45 +539,6 @@ export function resolveRequestedScope(
   return sourceScopeOpts(ctx);
 }
 
-/**
- * #2561 — source scope for the search-shaped read ops (`search`, `query`).
- *
- * Delegates to `resolveRequestedScope` (the single trust+grant resolver), then
- * widens an UNQUALIFIED trusted-local scalar scope to the CLI-computed
- * federated set (`ctx.localFederatedSourceIds`, resolved source first). This is
- * what makes `sources add --federated` mean something for local search: a
- * federated source participates in unqualified `gbrain search "X"` results.
- *
- * The expansion NEVER applies when:
- *   - the caller is not strictly trusted-local (`ctx.remote !== false`) —
- *     remote scope stays grant-governed (fail-closed source isolation);
- *   - a per-call `source_id` was passed (explicit wins, including `__all__`);
- *   - the resolver already produced a federated array (OAuth grant);
- *   - the CLI resolved the source from an explicit signal (--source / env /
- *     dotfile) — makeContext leaves `localFederatedSourceIds` unset then.
- *
- * Deliberately NOT inside `sourceScopeOpts`: code-intel ops collapse a
- * multi-element scope to an error (`resolveCodeIntelScope`), and non-search
- * reads (get_page, get_links, …) keep their long-standing scalar behavior.
- */
-export function federatedSearchScope(
-  ctx: OperationContext,
-  sourceIdParam?: string,
-): { sourceId?: string; sourceIds?: string[] } {
-  const scope = resolveRequestedScope(ctx, sourceIdParam);
-  if (
-    ctx.remote === false &&
-    sourceIdParam === undefined &&
-    scope.sourceId !== undefined &&
-    scope.sourceIds === undefined &&
-    ctx.localFederatedSourceIds !== undefined &&
-    ctx.localFederatedSourceIds.length > 1
-  ) {
-    return { sourceIds: ctx.localFederatedSourceIds };
-  }
-  return scope;
-}
-
 /**
  * Code-intel adapter for `resolveRequestedScope`. Graph traversal
  * (code_callers/code_callees/code_blast/code_flow) is single-source by design —
@@ -1504,8 +1448,7 @@ const search: Operation = {
     const queryText = p.query as string;
     const limit = (p.limit as number) || 20;
     const offset = (p.offset as number) || 0;
-    // #2561: unqualified trusted-local search spans federated sources.
-    const scope = federatedSearchScope(ctx);
+    const scope = sourceScopeOpts(ctx);
 
     // T4/D5 — per-call mode honored ONLY for trusted/local callers so a remote
     // OAuth client can't escalate to the costly tokenmax bundle. Local + unknown
@@ -1667,9 +1610,7 @@ const query: Operation = {
     // is spread into BOTH the image-similarity searchVector path and the text
     // hybridSearch path below, so both honor the same grant.
     const sourceIdParam = typeof p.source_id === 'string' ? p.source_id : undefined;
-    // #2561: unqualified trusted-local query spans federated sources (per-call
-    // source_id / remote grants still resolve through resolveRequestedScope).
-    const querySourceScope = federatedSearchScope(ctx, sourceIdParam);
+    const querySourceScope = resolveRequestedScope(ctx, sourceIdParam);
 
     // v0.27.1: image-similarity branch. Bypasses hybridSearch (which is
     // text-only); embeds the image via embedMultimodal and runs a direct

src/core/pglite-engine.ts

@@ -4102,11 +4102,13 @@ export class PGLiteEngine implements BrainEngine {
   ): Promise<{ inserted: number; ids: number[] }> {
     if (rows.length === 0) return { inserted: 0, ids: [] };
 
-    // Single transaction so the v51 partial UNIQUE index can roll back the
-    // whole batch on constraint violation. Per-row INSERTs (not multi-row
-    // VALUES) keep the embedding-vs-no-embedding branching readable; batch
-    // sizes are small (5-30 rows per page in practice) so the loop overhead
-    // is negligible vs the embedding compute cost.
+    // Single transaction; per-row INSERTs (not multi-row VALUES) keep the
+    // embedding-vs-no-embedding branching readable; batch sizes are small
+    // (5-30 rows per page in practice) so the loop overhead is negligible
+    // vs the embedding compute cost. #2044: ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on the
+    // v51 partial UNIQUE index makes a residual fence/DB row_num collision
+    // skip that row instead of rolling back the whole batch (parity with
+    // postgres-engine.ts).
     const ids = await this.db.transaction(async (tx) => {
       const out: number[] = [];
       for (const input of rows) {
@@ -4149,7 +4151,11 @@ export class PGLiteEngine implements BrainEngine {
                  $14, $15,
                  $16, $17, $18, $19,
                  $20
-               ) RETURNING id`
+               )
+               ON CONFLICT (source_id, source_markdown_slug, row_num)
+                 WHERE row_num IS NOT NULL
+                 DO NOTHING
+               RETURNING id`
             : `INSERT INTO facts (
                  source_id, entity_slug, fact, kind, visibility, notability, context,
                  valid_from, valid_until, source, source_session, confidence,
@@ -4163,12 +4169,16 @@ export class PGLiteEngine implements BrainEngine {
                  $15, $16,
                  $17, $18, $19, $20,
                  $21
-               ) RETURNING id`,
+               )
+               ON CONFLICT (source_id, source_markdown_slug, row_num)
+                 WHERE row_num IS NOT NULL
+                 DO NOTHING
+               RETURNING id`,
           embedStr === null
             ? [ctx.source_id, entitySlug, input.fact, kind, visibility, notability, context, validFrom, validUntil, input.source, sourceSession, confidence, embeddedAt, input.row_num, input.source_markdown_slug, claimMetric, claimValue, claimUnit, claimPeriod, eventType]
             : [ctx.source_id, entitySlug, input.fact, kind, visibility, notability, context, validFrom, validUntil, input.source, sourceSession, confidence, embedStr, embeddedAt, input.row_num, input.source_markdown_slug, claimMetric, claimValue, claimUnit, claimPeriod, eventType],
         );
-        out.push(ins.rows[0].id);
+        if (ins.rows[0]) out.push(ins.rows[0].id);
       }
       return out;
     });

src/core/postgres-engine.ts

@@ -4302,10 +4302,12 @@ export class PostgresEngine implements BrainEngine {
     // ONCE per process so the cast matches the actual column type
     // (halfvec vs vector). The probe is cached after first call.
     const castSuffix = await this.resolveFactsEmbeddingCast();
-    // Single transaction so the v51 partial UNIQUE index can roll back
-    // the whole batch on constraint violation. Per-row INSERTs (not
-    // multi-row VALUES) keep the embedding-vs-no-embedding branching
-    // readable; batch sizes are small (5-30 rows per page in practice).
+    // Single transaction; per-row INSERTs (not multi-row VALUES) keep the
+    // embedding-vs-no-embedding branching readable; batch sizes are small
+    // (5-30 rows per page in practice). #2044: ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on
+    // the v51 partial UNIQUE index makes a residual fence/DB row_num
+    // collision skip that row instead of rolling back the whole batch —
+    // the fence stays system-of-record and reconciliation catches up.
     // No supersede flow in this path — fence reconciliation is the
     // canonical source-of-truth direction, not the consolidator path.
     const ids = await sql.begin(async (tx) => {
@@ -4346,9 +4348,13 @@ export class PostgresEngine implements BrainEngine {
             ${input.row_num}, ${input.source_markdown_slug},
             ${claimMetric}, ${claimValue}, ${claimUnit}, ${claimPeriod},
             ${eventType}
-          ) RETURNING id
+          )
+          ON CONFLICT (source_id, source_markdown_slug, row_num)
+            WHERE row_num IS NOT NULL
+            DO NOTHING
+          RETURNING id
         `;
-        out.push(Number(ins[0].id));
+        if (ins[0]) out.push(Number(ins[0].id));
       }
       return out;
     });

src/core/source-resolver.ts

@@ -353,45 +353,6 @@ export async function resolveSourceWithTier(
   return { source_id: 'default', tier: 'seed_default' };
 }
 
-/**
- * #2561 — compute the federated read scope for an UNQUALIFIED local CLI call.
- *
- * `sources add --federated` promises that a `config.federated = true` source
- * "participates in unqualified `gbrain search` results"
- * (docs/guides/multi-source-brains.md). This helper turns that promise into a
- * scope: given the resolved source and WHICH tier resolved it, return
- * `[resolvedSource, ...other federated source ids]` — or `undefined` when the
- * expansion must not apply:
- *
- *   - explicit tiers (`flag` / `env` / `dotfile`): the user named a source;
- *     scalar scope stands (that IS the qualified case);
- *   - no other federated source exists: keep the scalar fast path unchanged.
- *
- * Archived sources are excluded (same rationale as pickSoleNonDefaultSource);
- * the archived column is v34+, so fall back to the un-archived query on older
- * brains. Callers put the result on `OperationContext.localFederatedSourceIds`
- * — consumed only by `federatedSearchScope` and only when `remote === false`.
- */
-export async function localFederatedSourceIds(
-  engine: BrainEngine,
-  sourceId: string,
-  tier: SourceTier,
-): Promise<string[] | undefined> {
-  if (tier === 'flag' || tier === 'env' || tier === 'dotfile') return undefined;
-  let rows: Array<{ id: string }>;
-  try {
-    rows = await engine.executeRaw<{ id: string }>(
-      `SELECT id FROM sources WHERE config->>'federated' = 'true' AND archived = false ORDER BY id`,
-    );
-  } catch {
-    rows = await engine.executeRaw<{ id: string }>(
-      `SELECT id FROM sources WHERE config->>'federated' = 'true' ORDER BY id`,
-    );
-  }
-  const ids = [sourceId, ...rows.map((r) => r.id).filter((id) => id !== sourceId)];
-  return ids.length > 1 ? ids : undefined;
-}
-
 /** Exposed for tests. */
 export const __testing = {
   readDotfileWalk,

test/extract-facts-phase.test.ts

@@ -304,7 +304,9 @@ describe('runExtractFacts — empty-fence guard (Codex R2-#7)', () => {
     expect(r.legacyRowsPending).toBe(1);
     expect(r.factsInserted).toBe(0);
     expect(r.factsDeleted).toBe(0);
-    expect(r.warnings.some(w => w.includes('apply-migrations'))).toBe(true);
+    // #1867: the remedy hint points at the re-runnable backfill command,
+    // not the one-shot v0_32_2 migration (which the ledger never re-runs).
+    expect(r.warnings.some(w => w.includes('gbrain facts fence-backfill'))).toBe(true);
 
     // Legacy row was NOT touched.
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any

test/facts-fence-backfill-command.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * #1867 — `gbrain facts fence-backfill` command tests.
+ *
+ * The command re-runs the (idempotent) v0_32_2 phase B on demand so
+ * row_num-NULL backlogs — remote extract_facts deposits that predate
+ * the fence-write backstop — can be cleared without re-running the
+ * one-shot migration. Real PGLite + real tempdir filesystem.
+ */
+
+import { describe, test, expect, beforeAll, afterAll, beforeEach } from 'bun:test';
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, existsSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+
+import { PGLiteEngine } from '../src/core/pglite-engine.ts';
+import { runFactsCommand } from '../src/commands/facts.ts';
+import { phaseBFenceFacts } from '../src/commands/migrations/v0_32_2.ts';
+
+let engine: PGLiteEngine;
+let brainDir: string;
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
+  engine = new PGLiteEngine();
+  await engine.connect({});
+  await engine.initSchema();
+});
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+  await engine.disconnect();
+  try {
+    if (brainDir) rmSync(brainDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  } catch { /* best-effort */ }
+});
+
+beforeEach(async () => {
+  brainDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'facts-backfill-cmd-test-'));
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  await (engine as any).db.query('DELETE FROM facts');
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  await (engine as any).db.query(
+    `UPDATE sources SET local_path = $1 WHERE id = 'default'`,
+    [brainDir],
+  );
+});
+
+async function seedLegacyFact(fact: string): Promise<void> {
+  // The row_num-NULL shape a remote extract_facts deposit leaves behind
+  // when it lands via the legacy DB-only path.
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+  await (engine as any).db.query(
+    `INSERT INTO facts (source_id, entity_slug, fact, kind, visibility, notability,
+                        valid_from, source, confidence)
+     VALUES ('default', 'people/alice', $1, 'fact', 'private', 'medium',
+             now(), 'mcp:extract_facts', 1.0)`,
+    [fact],
+  );
+}
+
+describe('gbrain facts fence-backfill', () => {
+  test('fences row_num-NULL rows and stamps the DB', async () => {
+    await seedLegacyFact('Deposited remotely');
+
+    await runFactsCommand(engine, ['fence-backfill']);
+
+    // The fence exists on disk with the claim.
+    const filePath = join(brainDir, 'people/alice.md');
+    expect(existsSync(filePath)).toBe(true);
+    expect(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8')).toContain('Deposited remotely');
+
+    // The backlog is cleared: no row_num-NULL rows remain.
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const rows = await (engine as any).db.query(
+      'SELECT row_num, source_markdown_slug FROM facts',
+    );
+    expect(rows.rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(rows.rows[0].row_num).toBe(1);
+    expect(rows.rows[0].source_markdown_slug).toBe('people/alice');
+  });
+
+  test('re-run is a no-op (idempotent)', async () => {
+    await seedLegacyFact('Deposited remotely');
+    await runFactsCommand(engine, ['fence-backfill']);
+    await runFactsCommand(engine, ['fence-backfill']);
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const rows = await (engine as any).db.query('SELECT id FROM facts');
+    expect(rows.rows).toHaveLength(1);
+    const body = readFileSync(join(brainDir, 'people/alice.md'), 'utf-8');
+    expect(body.match(/Deposited remotely/g)).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  test('--dry-run reports without writing', async () => {
+    await seedLegacyFact('Deposited remotely');
+    await runFactsCommand(engine, ['fence-backfill', '--dry-run']);
+
+    expect(existsSync(join(brainDir, 'people/alice.md'))).toBe(false);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const rows = await (engine as any).db.query(
+      'SELECT row_num FROM facts',
+    );
+    expect(rows.rows[0].row_num).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  test('diverged page: appends past the DB row_num max instead of colliding (#2044 class)', async () => {
+    // The #2044 divergence shape the backfill must survive: the DB already
+    // holds stamped rows 1..3 for the slug (legacy wrong-path fence write),
+    // but the fence at the resolved path is missing. Fence-max+1 (= 1) would
+    // collide with the stamped rows on the post-rename UPDATE, failing the
+    // page and leaving the renamed fence disagreeing with the DB.
+    for (let n = 1; n <= 3; n++) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      await (engine as any).db.query(
+        `INSERT INTO facts (source_id, entity_slug, fact, kind, visibility, notability,
+                            valid_from, source, confidence, row_num, source_markdown_slug)
+         VALUES ('default', 'people/alice', $1, 'fact', 'private', 'medium',
+                 now(), 'mcp:extract_facts', 1.0, $2, 'people/alice')`,
+        [`stamped ${n}`, n],
+      );
+    }
+    await seedLegacyFact('Deposited remotely');
+
+    const result = await phaseBFenceFacts(engine, { dryRun: false });
+    expect(result.status).toBe('complete');
+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const rows = await (engine as any).db.query(
+      `SELECT row_num FROM facts WHERE fact = 'Deposited remotely'`,
+    );
+    expect(rows.rows[0].row_num).toBe(4);
+    const body = readFileSync(join(brainDir, 'people/alice.md'), 'utf-8');
+    expect(body).toContain('| 4 | Deposited remotely |');
+  });
+});

test/fence-write.test.ts

@@ -292,6 +292,49 @@ describe('lookupSourceLocalPath', () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe('writeFactsToFence — fence/DB divergence (#2044)', () => {
+  test('seeds row_num past the DB max when the fence lags the DB', async () => {
+    // Simulate the divergence class from #2044: DB rows were stamped with
+    // row_nums against a fence written at a path this code no longer reads
+    // (e.g. the pre-"Local patch 2026-06-11" wrong-path writes). The page
+    // on disk has NO fence, but the DB already holds row_num 1..3 for the
+    // slug. Pre-fix, the next deposit re-assigned row_num=1 from fence
+    // text alone and the whole insertFacts batch failed on
+    // idx_facts_fence_key.
+    for (let n = 1; n <= 3; n++) {
+      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+      await (engine as any).db.query(
+        `INSERT INTO facts (source_id, entity_slug, fact, kind, visibility, notability,
+                            valid_from, source, confidence, row_num, source_markdown_slug)
+         VALUES ('default', 'people/dana', $1, 'fact', 'private', 'medium',
+                 now(), 'mcp:extract_facts', 1.0, $2, 'people/dana')`,
+        [`old claim ${n}`, n],
+      );
+    }
+
+    const result = await writeFactsToFence(
+      engine,
+      { sourceId: 'default', localPath: brainDir, slug: 'people/dana' },
+      [baseInput({ fact: 'second deposit' })],
+    );
+
+    expect(result.fenceWriteFailed).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(result.inserted).toBe(1);
+
+    // The new row landed PAST the DB max, not at fence-max+1 (= 1).
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+    const rows = await (engine as any).db.query(
+      'SELECT row_num FROM facts WHERE id = $1',
+      [result.ids[0]],
+    );
+    expect(rows.rows[0].row_num).toBe(4);
+
+    // And the on-disk fence carries the same row_num — fence and DB agree.
+    const body = readFileSync(join(brainDir, 'people/dana.md'), 'utf-8');
+    expect(body).toContain('| 4 | second deposit |');
+  });
+});
+
 // Cleanup any leftover tempdirs after the whole suite.
 afterAll(() => {
   // No-op: each test cleaned up via the beforeEach; this is a safety net.

test/insert-facts-batch.test.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *   - Batch insert N rows persists row_num + source_markdown_slug
  *   - Empty batch is a no-op
  *   - Returns ids in input-order
- *   - v51 partial UNIQUE index rolls back the whole batch on a collision
+ *   - v51 partial UNIQUE collision skips only the colliding row (#2044)
  *   - deleteFactsForPage scopes by (source_id, source_markdown_slug);
  *     never touches other pages or pre-v51 NULL-source_markdown_slug rows
  *   - deleteFactsForPage on an empty page returns deleted:0 (idempotent)
@@ -135,30 +135,29 @@ describe('engine.insertFacts — batch insert', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  test('v51 partial UNIQUE index rolls back the whole batch on collision', async () => {
+  test('v51 partial UNIQUE collision skips ONLY the colliding row (#2044)', async () => {
     // Seed row #1 first.
     await engine.insertFacts([fixtureFact(1, { fact: 'seeded' })], { source_id: 'default' });
 
-    // Now try to batch-insert rows that include a colliding row_num=1.
-    let threw = false;
-    try {
-      await engine.insertFacts(
-        [
-          fixtureFact(2, { fact: 'second' }),
-          fixtureFact(1, { fact: 'collides' }),  // row_num=1 on same (source_id, source_markdown_slug)
-          fixtureFact(3, { fact: 'third' }),
-        ],
-        { source_id: 'default' },
-      );
-    } catch {
-      threw = true;
-    }
-    expect(threw).toBe(true);
+    // Batch-insert rows that include a colliding row_num=1. Pre-#2044 this
+    // threw and rolled back the whole batch, making a second remote
+    // extract_facts deposit to an already-fenced page a hard failure. Now
+    // ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING skips the colliding row and keeps the rest.
+    const result = await engine.insertFacts(
+      [
+        fixtureFact(2, { fact: 'second' }),
+        fixtureFact(1, { fact: 'collides' }),  // row_num=1 on same (source_id, source_markdown_slug)
+        fixtureFact(3, { fact: 'third' }),
+      ],
+      { source_id: 'default' },
+    );
+    expect(result.inserted).toBe(2);
+    expect(result.ids).toHaveLength(2);
 
-    // Verify the transaction rolled back — only the seeded row should remain.
+    // The seeded row survives untouched; the colliding claim is skipped.
     // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
     const rows = await (engine as any).db.query('SELECT fact FROM facts ORDER BY id');
-    expect(rows.rows.map((r: { fact: string }) => r.fact)).toEqual(['seeded']);
+    expect(rows.rows.map((r: { fact: string }) => r.fact)).toEqual(['seeded', 'second', 'third']);
   });
 
   test('different source_markdown_slug values DO NOT collide on the same row_num', async () => {

test/local-federated-search-scope.test.ts

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * #2561 — sources.config.federated participates in UNQUALIFIED local CLI
- * search/query.
- *
- * Pre-fix: the local CLI always emitted a scalar `{sourceId}` scope (required
- * field, auto-filled 'default'), so a source registered with
- * `gbrain sources add --federated` was invisible to an unqualified
- * `gbrain search "X"` — contradicting docs/guides/multi-source-brains.md
- * ("Source participates in unqualified `gbrain search` results").
- *
- * Fix: the CLI context builder computes `ctx.localFederatedSourceIds`
- * (resolved source + every other federated source) whenever the source
- * resolved via a NON-explicit tier; `federatedSearchScope` widens the scalar
- * scope to that set for the `search` / `query` ops — trusted-local only
- * (`ctx.remote === false`), never for remote callers, never when a per-call
- * `source_id` or an explicit --source/env/dotfile was given.
- */
-import { describe, test, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'bun:test';
-import { PGLiteEngine } from '../src/core/pglite-engine.ts';
-import { localFederatedSourceIds } from '../src/core/source-resolver.ts';
-import {
-  federatedSearchScope,
-  operations,
-  type OperationContext,
-} from '../src/core/operations.ts';
-
-let engine: PGLiteEngine;
-const search = operations.find((o) => o.name === 'search')!;
-
-function ctxOf(overrides: Partial<OperationContext> = {}): OperationContext {
-  return {
-    engine: engine as any,
-    config: {} as any,
-    logger: console as any,
-    dryRun: false,
-    remote: false,
-    sourceId: 'default',
-    ...overrides,
-  };
-}
-
-beforeAll(async () => {
-  engine = new PGLiteEngine();
-  await engine.connect({});
-  await engine.initSchema();
-  // Seeded 'default' source is federated=true. Add:
-  //   wiki    — federated (must join unqualified search)
-  //   private — NOT federated (must stay invisible unless explicitly named)
-  //   oldnews — federated but archived (must stay excluded)
-  await engine.executeRaw(
-    `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path, config) VALUES ('wiki', 'wiki', '/tmp/wiki', '{"federated": true}'::jsonb)`,
-  );
-  await engine.executeRaw(
-    `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path, config) VALUES ('private', 'private', '/tmp/private', '{}'::jsonb)`,
-  );
-  await engine.executeRaw(
-    `INSERT INTO sources (id, name, local_path, config, archived) VALUES ('oldnews', 'oldnews', '/tmp/oldnews', '{"federated": true}'::jsonb, true)`,
-  );
-  const pages: Array<[slug: string, sourceId: string, where: string]> = [
-    ['notes/home', 'default', 'default'],
-    ['wiki/topic', 'wiki', 'wiki'],
-    ['private/topic', 'private', 'private'],
-    ['old/topic', 'oldnews', 'oldnews'],
-  ];
-  for (const [slug, sourceId, where] of pages) {
-    await engine.putPage(slug, {
-      type: 'note', title: `Topic in ${where}`, compiled_truth: `the zebra telescope in ${where}`, frontmatter: {},
-    }, { sourceId });
-    await engine.upsertChunks(slug, [
-      { chunk_index: 0, chunk_text: `the zebra telescope in ${where}`, chunk_source: 'compiled_truth' },
-    ], { sourceId });
-  }
-  // Keyword-only search path: no embedding provider needed in tests.
-  await engine.setConfig('search.mcp_keyword_only', 'true');
-}, 60_000);
-
-afterAll(async () => {
-  if (engine) await engine.disconnect();
-}, 60_000);
-
-describe('localFederatedSourceIds — CLI-side scope computation', () => {
-  test('non-explicit tier: resolved source first, then other federated, archived excluded', async () => {
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'default', 'seed_default')).toEqual(['default', 'wiki']);
-  });
-
-  test('non-federated resolved source still joins its own scope', async () => {
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'private', 'brain_default')).toEqual(['private', 'default', 'wiki']);
-  });
-
-  test('explicit tiers (--source / env / dotfile) never expand', async () => {
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'default', 'flag')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'default', 'env')).toBeUndefined();
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'default', 'dotfile')).toBeUndefined();
-  });
-
-  test('single federated source (the resolved one) keeps the scalar fast path', async () => {
-    const solo = { executeRaw: async () => [{ id: 'default' }] } as any;
-    expect(await localFederatedSourceIds(solo, 'default', 'seed_default')).toBeUndefined();
-  });
-});
-
-describe('federatedSearchScope — trust + explicitness matrix', () => {
-  test('trusted local + unqualified widens to the federated set', () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({ localFederatedSourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'] });
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctx)).toEqual({ sourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'] });
-  });
-
-  test('remote caller NEVER widens (fail-closed), even if the field is set', () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({ remote: true, localFederatedSourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'] });
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctx)).toEqual({ sourceId: 'default' });
-  });
-
-  test('per-call source_id wins over the federated set', () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({ localFederatedSourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'] });
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctx, 'wiki')).toEqual({ sourceId: 'wiki' });
-  });
-
-  test('per-call __all__ keeps the whole-brain semantics for trusted local', () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({ localFederatedSourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'] });
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctx, '__all__')).toEqual({});
-  });
-
-  test('a federated OAuth grant wins over the local set', () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({
-      localFederatedSourceIds: ['default', 'wiki'],
-      auth: { allowedSources: ['a', 'b'] } as OperationContext['auth'],
-    });
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctx)).toEqual({ sourceIds: ['a', 'b'] });
-  });
-
-  test('no local federated set → unchanged scalar scope', () => {
-    expect(federatedSearchScope(ctxOf())).toEqual({ sourceId: 'default' });
-  });
-});
-
-describe('search op — unqualified local search spans federated sources', () => {
-  test('federated source results appear; non-federated + archived stay invisible', async () => {
-    const ctx = ctxOf({
-      localFederatedSourceIds: await localFederatedSourceIds(engine, 'default', 'seed_default'),
-    });
-    const results = (await search.handler(ctx, { query: 'zebra telescope' })) as Array<{ slug: string }>;
-    const slugs = results.map((r) => r.slug);
-    expect(slugs).toContain('notes/home');
-    expect(slugs).toContain('wiki/topic'); // pre-#2561 this was missing
-    expect(slugs).not.toContain('private/topic');
-    expect(slugs).not.toContain('old/topic');
-  });
-
-  test('explicit source resolution (no federated set on ctx) stays single-source', async () => {
-    const results = (await search.handler(ctxOf(), { query: 'zebra telescope' })) as Array<{ slug: string }>;
-    const slugs = results.map((r) => r.slug);
-    expect(slugs).toEqual(['notes/home']);
-  });
-});