Compare commits

...
Author SHA1 Message Date
Garry Tan 6776df2447 Merge branch 'fix/resolver-warnings' of https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain into fix/resolver-warnings 2026-04-24 02:18:35 -07:00
root 19dbf152c2 fix: resolve all check-resolvable warnings (MECE overlap, DRY, routing)
- RESOLVER.md: broaden query triggers ("who is", "brain search",
  "background on", "notes on this"), quote all citation-fixer triggers,
  add disambiguation rules for citation-fixer vs maintain and
  gbrain-jobs vs minion-orchestrator

- citation-fixer: add "citations are broken" and "fix broken citations"
  triggers to frontmatter

- maintain: rename trigger "citation audit" → "maintenance audit" to
  avoid MECE overlap with citation-fixer

- enrich: add convention delegation ref near notability tier table
  (within DRY_PROXIMITY_LINES window), replace inlined citation format
  rules with reference to conventions/quality.md

check-resolvable --skills-dir ./skills: 0 errors, 0 warnings
2026-04-24 08:52:42 +00:00
root 0c48010d79 fix: resolve all check-resolvable warnings (MECE overlap, DRY, routing)
- RESOLVER.md: broaden query triggers ("who is", "brain search",
  "background on", "notes on this"), quote all citation-fixer triggers,
  add disambiguation rules for citation-fixer vs maintain and
  gbrain-jobs vs minion-orchestrator

- citation-fixer: add "citations are broken" and "fix broken citations"
  triggers to frontmatter

- maintain: rename trigger "citation audit" → "maintenance audit" to
  avoid MECE overlap with citation-fixer

- enrich: add convention delegation ref near notability tier table
  (within DRY_PROXIMITY_LINES window), replace inlined citation format
  rules with reference to conventions/quality.md

check-resolvable --skills-dir ./skills: 0 errors, 0 warnings
2026-04-24 08:22:03 +00:00
d838d4792b feat: queue resilience — wall-clock timeouts, backpressure, --no-worker, env concurrency (#379)
* feat: queue resilience — wall-clock timeouts, backpressure, --no-worker, env concurrency, shell guard

Prevents stall-induced queue blockage discovered in production (OpenClaw):

1. Wall-clock timeout sweep: dead-letters active jobs exceeding 2× timeout_ms
   (or 2 × lockDuration × max_stalled). Catches jobs stuck while holding DB
   connections where FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED stall detection skips them.

2. Submission backpressure (maxWaiting): caps waiting jobs per name at
   submission time. Prevents autopilot-cycle flood when the queue is blocked.

3. --no-worker flag for autopilot: skips spawning the built-in worker child.
   For environments where the worker lifecycle is managed externally (systemd,
   Docker, OpenClaw service-manager).

4. GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY env var: fallback for --concurrency when the
   worker is spawned by autopilot (which can't pass CLI flags to the child).

5. Shell job env guard with clear logging: shell handler is always registered
   but throws UnrecoverableError with a clear message when
   GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 is not set, instead of silently not registering.

* feat: v0.19.1 Lane A — maxWaiting atomic guard, concurrency clamp, --max-waiting CLI

Addresses three production-hardening findings from the CEO + Eng + Codex
adversarial review of PR #379:

D2/H2: maxWaiting was TOCTOU-racy — two concurrent submitters could both
see waitingCount < max and both insert. Wrap the count+select+insert in
pg_advisory_xact_lock keyed on (name, queue). Serializes concurrent
decisions for the SAME key while leaving different keys fully parallel.
Lock auto-releases on txn commit/rollback — no cleanup path to leak.
Also fix the missing queue-scope bug: count and select now filter on
(name, queue) not name alone, so cross-queue same-name jobs don't
suppress each other.

D3/H3: resolveWorkerConcurrency silently accepted NaN / 0 / negative from
parseInt. `inFlight.size < NaN` is always false → worker claims nothing →
silent wedge from a single-typo env var. Clamp to ≥1 with a loud stderr
warning naming the bad value.

D5/H5: `gbrain jobs submit` never parsed `--max-waiting N` despite the
MinionJobInput field. Wire the flag with clamp [1, 100], mirror
`--max-stalled`. Extract `parseMaxWaitingFlag` for unit testing.

Q1: Silent coalesce was invisible by design. New
src/core/minions/backpressure-audit.ts mirrors shell-audit.ts's ISO-week
JSONL pattern: `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl`. Coalesce
events write one JSONL line with (queue, name, waiting_count, max_waiting,
returned_job_id, ts). Best-effort — disk-full never blocks submission.

A2: `gbrain jobs smoke --wedge-rescue` new opt-in regression case.
Forges a wedged-worker row state, invokes handleStalled + handleTimeouts
+ handleWallClockTimeouts in order, asserts only wall-clock evicts.
Mirrors the v0.14.3 `--sigkill-rescue` shape.

Tests: 23 new unit cases in test/minions.test.ts covering wall-clock
timeout (3 cases + non-interference with handleTimeouts), maxWaiting
(coalesce, clamp 0, floor, concurrent-submitter race via Promise.all,
cross-queue isolation, unset fallthrough), concurrency clamp (7 cases
incl. NaN/0/negative), parseMaxWaitingFlag (5 cases), backpressure
audit file write.

Part of v0.19.1 plan at ~/.claude/plans/ok-wintermute-wrote-this-polished-matsumoto.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat: v0.19.1 Lane B — doctor queue_health, autopilot peer probe, runbook

A5 / D4: New `queue_health` check in `gbrain doctor`. Postgres-only (PGLite
has no multi-process worker surface). Two subchecks, both cheap (single
SELECT each, status-index-covered):

- stalled-forever: any active job with started_at > 1h. Surfaces the
  worst offenders (top 5 by started_at ASC) with `gbrain jobs get/cancel`
  fix hints. The incident that motivated v0.19.1 ran 90+ min before the
  operator noticed.
- waiting-depth: per-name waiting count exceeds threshold. Default 10,
  overridable via GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD env (D9). Signals a
  submitter probably needs maxWaiting set.

Worker-heartbeat subcheck from the original plan dropped (D4/H4): no
minion_workers table exists, and lock_until-on-active-jobs is a lossy
proxy that can't distinguish idle-worker from dead-worker. Tracked as
follow-up B7.

A4: --no-worker peer-liveness probe in autopilot. When --no-worker is
set, every cycle runs a cheap SELECT checking for any active job whose
lock_until was refreshed in the last 2 minutes. After 3 consecutive
idle ticks, logs a loud WARNING naming the silent-wedge vector and
referencing B7 as the ground-truth follow-up. Re-arms on next live
signal so the warning doesn't spam every cycle.

A6: New docs/guides/queue-operations-runbook.md (one viewport, ~60
lines). "My queue looks wedged — what do I run?" in order of
escalation. What each doctor subcheck means. Self-check for the
--no-worker / no-worker-running footgun.

CLAUDE.md: key-files updates for handleWallClockTimeouts (v0.19.0 Layer
3 kill shot), maxWaiting advisory-lock rewrite (v0.19.1 D2), queue_health
doctor check (v0.19.1 D4), and backpressure-audit.ts.

Tests: all 143 minions + 13 doctor unit tests pass. No new test cases
required in Lane B; the doctor queue_health exercise is in the E2E
verification step (needs real PG to produce meaningful stalled-forever
rows). The --no-worker probe is exercised by the smoke case's wedge
setup in Lane A.

README: unchanged. Existing `gbrain jobs submit` examples don't show
--max-stalled, so no --max-waiting precedent to extend per A6 conditional.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: v0.19.1 Lane C — CHANGELOG entry, VERSION bump, remove SPEC.md

VERSION: 0.19.0 → 0.19.1 (patch; bug-fix-dominant, no schema change,
no new user-facing vocabulary).

CHANGELOG: new v0.19.1 entry at the top with the full release-summary
template per CLAUDE.md — bold two-line headline, lead paragraph, "numbers
that matter" before/after table measured against the real incident,
"what this means for OpenClaw users" closer, required "To take
advantage of v0.19.1" block naming the worker-restart requirement,
itemized changes by area, and "For contributors" section closing the
loop on the stale autopilot-idempotency narrative the CEO review was
based on.

Mechanism reframing per D1/H1: the 18-job pile-up was NOT caused by
missing idempotency (autopilot already passes
`idempotency_key: autopilot-cycle:${slot}` at autopilot.ts:241). The
18 jobs were 18 DIFFERENT slots stacking up behind the wedged one.
`maxWaiting` still caps the pile; the incident just wasn't about
idempotency. Adversarial review caught this before ship.

SPEC.md: deleted from repo root. It was Wintermute's planning artifact
for the original PR, not a shipped spec. Design docs belong under
docs/designs/ per repo convention; leaving one at repo root set a
precedent this repo doesn't want (A7/D11). CHANGELOG + the plan file
at ~/.claude/plans/ok-wintermute-wrote-this-polished-matsumoto.md are
the durable artifacts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: --wedge-rescue smoke state — both stall+timeout sweeps must skip

Smoke case was setting lock_until in the past, so handleStalled's
requeue path fired before handleWallClockTimeouts had a chance to
evict. Production scenario is "lock_until still live (worker
renewing) + timeout_at disqualified" — only wall-clock matches.

Single-connection smoke can't simulate a row lock held by another
txn, so we force the equivalent outcome:
- lock_until = now() + 30s → handleStalled skips (not a stall)
- timeout_at = NULL → handleTimeouts skips (needs NOT NULL)
- started_at = now() - 10s, timeout_ms=1000 → wall-clock matches
  (2 × timeout_ms = 2000ms threshold exceeded)

Verified: SMOKE PASS — Minions healthy + wedge rescue in 0.14s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: CI failures — shell-handler tests + llms-full.txt drift

Two CI failure clusters, both pre-existing but surfaced by the v0.20.3
merge:

1) test/minions-shell.test.ts — 12 failing cases. The shell handler
   throws UnrecoverableError when GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS !== '1' (the
   production RCE guard at shell.ts:210). The unit tests exercise
   handler mechanics, not the guard, but never set the env var — so
   every invocation exits through the guard path instead of the code
   being tested. Fix: set GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 in beforeAll,
   restore in afterAll. The env-guard IS still tested separately via
   the test/minions.test.ts case added in v0.20.3 Lane A which toggles
   the var itself.

2) llms-full.txt — stale against CLAUDE.md. Key-files entries for
   queue.ts, doctor.ts, and the new backpressure-audit.ts updated in
   v0.20.3 Lane B triggered the build-llms drift guard. Regenerated
   via `bun run build:llms`; no behavior change, just the inlined-docs
   bundle catching up to source.

Full test run: 2367 pass, 0 fail across 137 files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: root <root@localhost>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-24 01:09:28 -07:00
e3f704229b v0.20.2 feat: gbrain jobs supervisor — self-healing worker process manager (#364)
* feat: add `gbrain jobs supervisor` — self-healing worker process manager

Adds a first-class supervisor command that:
- Spawns `gbrain jobs work` as a child process
- Restarts on crash with exponential backoff (1s→60s cap)
- Resets crash counter after 5min of stable operation
- PID file locking prevents duplicate supervisors
- Periodic health checks (stalled jobs, completion gaps)
- Graceful shutdown (SIGTERM→35s→SIGKILL)

Usage:
  gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4

Replaces ad-hoc nohup patterns in bootstrap scripts.
The autopilot command's internal supervisor can be migrated
to use this in a follow-up.

Tests: 7 pass (backoff calc, PID management, crash tracking)

* supervisor: atomic PID lock, queue-scoped health, env safety, unified exit

Lane A of PR #364 review fixes (20-item multi-lane plan). Addresses the
codex-tier + CEO + Eng findings on src/core/minions/supervisor.ts:

Safety + correctness:
- Atomic O_CREAT|O_EXCL PID lock via openSync('wx') with stale-file
  liveness check. Prevents two supervisors racing on the same PID file.
  (codex #1)
- Health check now queries status='active' AND lock_until < now()
  matching queue.ts:848's authoritative stalled definition. The prior
  `status = 'stalled'` predicate returned zero rows forever because
  'stalled' is not a persisted value in the schema. (codex #2)
- All health queries scoped to WHERE queue = $1 via opts.queue binding.
  Multi-queue installs no longer see cross-queue false positives.
  (codex #3)
- Class default allowShellJobs flipped true→false AND explicit
  `delete env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` when false, so child workers
  don't silently inherit the var from the parent shell. (eng #8, codex #9)
- Unified shutdown(reason, exitCode) — max-crashes now routes through
  the same drain path as SIGTERM. Single source of truth for lifecycle
  cleanup; prerequisite for trustworthy audit events (Lane C). (eng #1)
- Default PID path moves from /tmp to ~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid with
  mkdirSync recursive + GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE env override.
  Matches the rest of the product's ~/.gbrain/ convention; fresh
  installs no longer hit ENOENT. (CEO #2 + codex #6)

Refinements:
- crashCount = 1 after 5-min stable-run reset (was 0, produced
  calculateBackoffMs(-1) = 500ms by accident). Now reads as 'first
  crash of a new cycle' with a clean 1s backoff. (Nit 1)
- Top-of-file POSTGRES-ONLY docstring documenting why the supervisor
  can't run against PGLite. (Nit 2)
- inBackoff flag suppresses 'worker not alive' warn during the
  expected null-child window (crash → sleep → next spawn). (eng #2)
- Tracked listener refs for SIGTERM/SIGINT removed in shutdown() so
  integration tests spinning up/tearing down multiple supervisors on
  one process don't leak handlers. (eng #3)
- Single FILTER query replaces two SELECT counts — one round-trip
  instead of two, three metrics in one pass. (eng #10)
- child.on('error') listener emits worker_spawn_failed event for
  ENOENT/EACCES; exit handler still increments crashCount as usual
  so max-crashes bounds permanent misconfigurations. (codex #7)
- healthInFlight boolean guard with try/finally prevents overlapping
  health checks from stacking on a hung DB. (codex #8)

Documented exit codes (ExitCodes const):
  0 CLEAN, 1 MAX_CRASHES, 2 LOCK_HELD, 3 PID_UNWRITABLE
  Agent can branch on exit=2 ('another supervisor, I'm fine') vs
  exit=1 ('escalate to human').

Event emitter surface:
  - started / worker_spawned / worker_exited / worker_spawn_failed
  - backoff / health_warn / health_error / max_crashes_exceeded
  - shutting_down / stopped
  Plumbed through emit() with an onEvent callback hook for Lane C's
  audit writer. json:false is the default; Lane C's --json mode
  flips it and writes JSONL to stderr.

CLI changes (src/commands/jobs.ts):
- `gbrain jobs supervisor` gains --allow-shell-jobs (explicit opt-in
  mirroring the env-var gate), --cli-path (override auto-resolution
  for exotic setups), and --json (JSONL lifecycle events on stderr).
- Expanded --help body with description, 3 examples, and exit-code
  table. (DX Fix A per review)
- Three-tier PID path resolution: --pid-file > GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE
  > ~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid (via exported DEFAULT_PID_FILE).
- Removed the catch-fallback to process.argv[1] — resolveGbrainCliPath()
  throws its own actionable install-hint error, which is what dev users
  need instead of a cryptic spawn failure on a .ts path. (codex #5)

Tests: existing 7 supervisor.test.ts cases continue to pass.
Integration tests (crash-restart, max-crashes, SIGTERM-during-backoff,
env-inheritance regression) land in Lane E.

Out of scope for this lane (tracked in follow-up lanes):
- Audit file writer at ~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl (Lane C)
- Documentation pass (Lane B)
- supervisor start/status/stop subcommands (Lane C)
- gbrain doctor supervisor check (Lane D)
- /ship release hygiene (Lane F)
- autopilot.ts migration to MinionSupervisor (deferred to follow-up PR
  per codex — requires non-blocking start() API redesign, not ~30 lines)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: supervisor as canonical worker deployment pattern

Lane B of PR #364 review fixes. Reframes docs/guides/minions-deployment.md
around `gbrain jobs supervisor` as the default answer (blocker 7), deletes
the 68-line legacy bash watchdog (F10), and updates README + deployment
snippets to match.

docs/guides/minions-deployment.md:
- New 'Worker supervision' section at the top with the canonical 3-command
  agent pattern (start --detach / status --json / stop) and a documented
  exit-code table (0 clean, 1 max-crashes, 2 lock-held, 3 PID-unwritable).
- 'Which supervisor when?' decision table: container = supervisor as
  PID 1, Linux VM = systemd-over-supervisor, dev laptop = bare terminal.
- New 'Agent usage' section for OpenClaw / Hermes / Cursor / Codex — the
  3-turn discover-start-maintain workflow that replaces shell archaeology
  with machine-parseable JSON events + an audit file at
  ~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl.
- Demoted the 'Option 1: watchdog cron' path entirely; replaced with a
  straightforward upgrade migration block (stop script, remove cron line,
  start supervisor, verify via doctor).
- Preconditions now check Postgres connectivity directly (supervisor is
  Postgres-only; the CLI rejects PGLite with a clear error).

Snippets:
- systemd.service: ExecStart now invokes `gbrain jobs supervisor` instead
  of raw `gbrain jobs work`. Two-layer supervision (systemd → supervisor
  → worker) buys automatic restart on reboot plus fast crash recovery.
  ReadWritePaths expanded to cover $HOME/.gbrain (supervisor PID + audit).
- Procfile + fly.toml.partial: same change — platform restarts the
  container on host events, supervisor restarts the worker on crashes.
- minion-watchdog.sh: deleted (git history retains it for anyone in an
  exotic deployment). Supervisor subsumes every capability it had plus
  atomic PID locking, structured audit events, queue-scoped health
  checks, and graceful drain on SIGTERM.

README.md:
- Added a paragraph under the Minions section pointing `gbrain jobs
  supervisor` as canonical, noting the --detach / status / stop surface
  and the audit file path, with a link to the full deployment guide.
  Kept `gbrain jobs work` documented for direct raw invocation but
  flagged 'prefer supervisor' for any long-running use.

The supervisor `--help` body itself (3 examples + exit-code table in
src/commands/jobs.ts) landed with Lane A — this lane finishes the
discoverability story by making the supervisor findable via doc grep,
README landing, and deployment-guide landing paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* supervisor: daemon-manager subcommands + JSONL audit writer

Lane C of PR #364 review fixes. Adds the daemon-manager CLI surface so
agents can drive `gbrain jobs supervisor` in 3 turns instead of 10, and
the audit writer that makes lifecycle events inspectable across process
restarts. (Blocker 8, closes DX Fix A/B/C.)

New: src/core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts
  - writeSupervisorEvent(emission, supervisorPid) appends JSONL to
    `${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`.
    ISO-week rotation via a `computeSupervisorAuditFilename()` helper
    that mirrors `shell-audit.ts` exactly (year-boundary ISO week math,
    Thursday anchor, etc).
  - readSupervisorEvents({sinceMs}) returns parsed events from the
    current week's file, oldest-first, for Lane D's doctor check.
    Malformed lines are skipped silently (disk-full truncation is
    already best-effort at write time).
  - Reuses `resolveAuditDir()` from shell-audit.ts so the
    `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR` env var override works identically across all
    gbrain audit trails.

src/commands/jobs.ts: supervisor subcommand dispatcher
  - `gbrain jobs supervisor [start] [--detach] [--json] ...` — default
    subcommand. Without --detach, runs foreground as before. With
    --detach, forks a background child (inheriting stderr so the caller
    can still tail JSONL events), writes a stdout payload:
      {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":N,"pid_file":"...","detached":true}
    and exits 0. Stdin/stdout on the detached child are /dev/null so
    the parent shell isn't held open.
  - `gbrain jobs supervisor status [--json]` — reads the PID file,
    checks liveness via `kill -0`, then reads the last 24h from the
    supervisor audit file to compute crashes_24h / last_start /
    max_crashes_exceeded. Exits 0 if running, 1 if not. JSON output
    is machine-parseable; human output is a 5-line ASCII report.
  - `gbrain jobs supervisor stop [--json]` — reads PID, sends SIGTERM,
    polls `kill -0` every 250ms for up to 40s (supervisor's own 35s
    worker-drain + 5s slack). Reports outcome: drained / timeout_40s
    / pid_file_missing / pid_file_corrupt / process_gone. Exit 0 on
    clean stop.
  - `--json` flag is already plumbed through to the supervisor opts
    from Lane A — this lane adds the onEvent audit-writer callback
    so every supervisor emission (started, worker_spawned,
    worker_exited, worker_spawn_failed, backoff, health_warn,
    health_error, max_crashes_exceeded, shutting_down, stopped) lands
    in the JSONL file with the supervisor's PID attached.

--help body updated:
  - Three separate usage lines (start / status / stop).
  - SUBCOMMANDS block with one-line summaries each.
  - EXIT CODES block (unchanged from Lane A, moved under SUBCOMMANDS).
  - EXAMPLES block updated with status --json + stop + --detach forms.

Tests: existing 127 supervisor + minions tests continue to pass.
Integration tests for the new subcommands + audit writer land with
Lane E.

Follow-up (Lane D): `gbrain doctor` will read readSupervisorEvents()
from this module to surface a `supervisor` health check alongside its
existing checks (DB connectivity, schema version, queue health).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* doctor: add supervisor health check

Lane D of PR #364 review fixes. Closes the observability loop: now that
Lane C writes supervisor lifecycle events to
`${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`,
`gbrain doctor` surfaces a `supervisor` check alongside its existing
health indicators.

Implementation (src/commands/doctor.ts, filesystem-only block 3b-bis):
- Resolves DEFAULT_PID_FILE via the same three-tier logic as the start
  path (--pid-file > GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE > ~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid).
- Reads the PID file + `kill -0 <pid>` for liveness.
- Calls readSupervisorEvents({sinceMs: 24h}) from the audit module to
  derive last_start / crashes_24h / max_crashes_exceeded.
- Suppresses the check entirely when the user has never invoked the
  supervisor (no PID file AND no audit events) — avoids noise on
  installs that don't use the feature.

Status thresholds:
  fail   max_crashes_exceeded event seen in last 24h
         (supervisor gave up; operator needs to restart or triage)
  warn   supervisor not running but audit shows prior use
         (unexpected stop — likely crash or manual kill)
  warn   running but > 3 crashes in last 24h
         (supervisor recovering but worker is unstable)
  ok     running + ≤ 3 crashes + no max_crashes event

All failure paths emit a paste-ready recovery command. Read/import
errors are swallowed (best-effort like the other doctor checks).

Tests: all 127 supervisor + minions tests still green; 13 existing
doctor tests unaffected.

F3 done. All four lanes A/B/C/D are now committed; Lane E (integration
tests) and Lane F (/ship v0.20.2) remain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: 4 critical integration tests for supervisor lifecycle

Lane E of PR #364 review fixes (blocker 10). Fills the ~15% coverage
gap flagged in the eng review by actually exercising the code paths
that will break in production — crash-restart loop, max-crashes exit,
SIGTERM-during-backoff, env-var inheritance — via real spawn() calls
against fake shell-script workers. No mocks: real fork, real signals,
real env propagation, real audit file writes.

test/fixtures/supervisor-runner.ts (new, 55 lines):
  A standalone bun script that constructs a MinionSupervisor from env
  vars (SUP_PID_FILE / SUP_CLI_PATH / SUP_MAX_CRASHES / SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS
  / SUP_HEALTH_INTERVAL_MS / SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS / SUP_AUDIT_DIR) and
  calls start(). Mock engine returns empty rows for executeRaw (health
  check path still exercised without Postgres). Tests spawn this as a
  subprocess because MinionSupervisor.start() calls process.exit() on
  shutdown — can't run it in the test runner's own process.

test/supervisor.test.ts (existing; 91 → 300 lines):
  - Added IntegrationHarness helper: creates a unique tmpdir per test,
    a fake worker shell script, a PID-file path, and an audit-dir path;
    cleanup runs in finally.
  - spawnSupervisor() forks bun on the runner with env vars set.
  - readAudit() reads the supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl file via the
    existing readSupervisorEvents() helper (Lane C), threading
    GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR through so tests don't collide on ~/.gbrain.
  - waitFor(pred, timeoutMs) polls helper for event-driven tests.

Four integration tests (with _backoffFloorMs=5 for <1s suite runs):

  1. "respawns the worker after a crash and eventually exits with
     max-crashes code=1"
     Worker always `exit 1`. maxCrashes=3. Asserts: exit code 1, PID
     file cleaned up, audit contains started + 3x worker_spawned +
     3x worker_exited + max_crashes_exceeded + shutting_down + stopped,
     and the stopped event carries {reason:'max_crashes', exit_code:1}.
     Locks in blockers 1 (PID lock), 2+3+6 (health SQL doesn't 500),
     5 (unified shutdown emits right events), F8 (spawn errors counted).

  2. "receives SIGTERM while sleeping between crashes and exits 0 cleanly"
     Worker always `exit 1`, backoff floor 800ms to catch the sleep.
     Asserts: SIGTERM during backoff → exit code 0 (not 1) in <5s,
     no signal kill (process.exit via shutdown), audit contains
     shutting_down {reason:'SIGTERM'} + stopped, PID file cleaned up.
     Locks in eng Issue 1 (unified exit path), eng Issue 3 (signal
     handlers don't accumulate across shutdowns).

  3. "strips inherited GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS when allowShellJobs=false,
     even if parent has it set"  ⚠ CRITICAL regression test
     Parent env has GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1. SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=0.
     Worker writes $GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS (or 'UNSET' if absent) to
     an OUT_FILE. Asserts child sees 'UNSET'. Locks in codex #9 + eng
     #8: the `else delete env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` branch from
     Lane A is load-bearing for the supervisor's security posture;
     this test prevents a future refactor silently re-opening the
     inheritance hole.

  4. "DOES pass GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS to child when allowShellJobs=true"
     Positive-path companion to #3. SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 → worker
     sees '1'. Confirms the else-branch doesn't over-strip and that
     operators who explicitly opt in still get shell-exec enabled.

Plus two audit-format unit tests:
  - computeSupervisorAuditFilename format (regex match)
  - Year-boundary ISO week: 2027-01-01 → supervisor-2026-W53.jsonl
    (matches the shell-audit.ts pattern exactly)

Before: 7 tests covering backoff math + PID helpers (~15% behavioral
coverage per eng review).
After: 13 tests across all critical lifecycle paths (crash-restart,
max-crashes, SIGTERM, env-inheritance, audit rotation).

All 146 tests in supervisor + minions + doctor suites green in ~8s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: bump version and changelog (v0.20.2)

Lane F of PR #364 review fixes. Closes the multi-lane plan with release
hygiene: VERSION bump 0.19.0 → 0.20.2, package.json sync, CHANGELOG entry
in GStack voice with release summary + "numbers that matter" table +
"To take advantage of v0.20.2" migration block + itemized changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: escape template-literal interpolation in supervisor --help

The --help body in src/commands/jobs.ts is one big backtick template
literal. The supervisor subcommand description I added in Lane B used
both `${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}` (parsed as a template
interpolation into an undefined variable) and inline `code` backticks
(parsed as nested template literals). CI caught it with ~200 tsc parse
errors across the file.

Fix:
- Escape `${...}` → `\${...}` so the audit-file path renders literally.
- Replace prose inline-code backticks with plain single-quote fences
  (`gbrain jobs work` → 'gbrain jobs work', `~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid`
  → ~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid). `--help` output is human prose; the
  single-quote form reads cleanly in a terminal without needing to
  smuggle nested backticks through a template literal.

`bunx tsc --noEmit` is clean. 146 tests still pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: regenerate llms-full.txt after Lane B doc rewrite

CI drift guard caught that `llms-full.txt` didn't match the current
generator output. Root cause: the Lane B rewrite of
`docs/guides/minions-deployment.md` (supervisor as canonical, watchdog
deleted) changed content that gets inlined into `llms-full.txt`, but I
didn't run `bun run build:llms` to regenerate.

`bun test test/build-llms.test.ts` now clean (7/7 pass).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: root <root@localhost>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-24 00:24:10 -07:00
32 changed files with 3092 additions and 507 deletions
+206
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,212 @@
All notable changes to GBrain will be documented in this file.
## [0.20.3] - 2026-04-24
## **Your queue now rescues itself when a wedged worker holds a row lock. Wall-clock sweep kills the job that stall detection can't see.**
## **`maxWaiting` is race-proof, observable, and reachable from the CLI — three bugs in one patch.**
A production autopilot-cycle job wedged for over an hour on a single OpenClaw deployment because the worker's handler got stuck mid-transaction holding a row lock. Both eviction paths were blocked: the stall detector's `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` pass skipped the row-locked candidate, and the timeout sweep's `lock_until > now()` predicate disqualified the job once lock-renewal had been blocked. Neither could see the job. The shell-job pipeline starved completely behind the wedge.
v0.19.0 shipped the wall-clock sweep as the third-layer kill shot: drop both constraints, evict on `started_at` alone, worst case at `2 × timeout_ms + stalledInterval`. This release locks down three correctness holes the v0.19.0 PR introduced — then closes the observability gap that let the incident run to minute 90 in the first place.
### The queue-resilience numbers that matter
Measured against the real incident on 2026-04-23 (OpenClaw autopilot + shell-job pipeline, Postgres engine, concurrency=1 worker).
| Behavior | Before v0.20.3 | After v0.20.3 |
|---|---|---|
| Wedged worker escape window | 90+ minutes (manual kill) | `~2 × timeout_ms + 30s` sweep interval |
| Per-name waiting pile during wedge | 18 deferred per-slot jobs | capped at `maxWaiting` |
| `maxWaiting` under concurrent submit (2 submitters, cap=2) | up to 3 rows (TOCTOU race) | exactly 2 rows (advisory-lock serialization) |
| Same name across queues | cross-queue bleed — `shell` suppressed by `default` | isolated per `(name, queue)` |
| `GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY=foo` | silent wedge (`inFlight < NaN` false) | clamped to 1, loud stderr warning |
| `gbrain jobs submit --max-waiting 2` | flag didn't exist | wired through to MinionJobInput |
| Silent coalesce events | invisible | JSONL audit at `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl` |
| `gbrain doctor` visibility into wedge | no check | new `queue_health` with 2 subchecks |
The two big shifts: (1) every silent-failure vector the v0.19.0 patches introduced now has a loud signal — JSONL audit files, doctor check, stderr warnings, peer-liveness probe. (2) `maxWaiting` is now actually a cap under concurrency, not a soft suggestion. A future multi-submitter pattern (parallel workspaces, dispatched children, OpenClaw + ycli cron) doesn't walk through it.
### What this means for OpenClaw users
If you're running `gbrain autopilot` on a daily-driver deployment, the wall-clock sweep is the difference between a 90-minute outage and a 30-second one. The `queue_health` doctor check means the next time your queue wedges, you notice in minute 2 instead of minute 90. If you've been writing programmatic Minion submitters and setting `maxWaiting`, it's worth re-reading the JSONL audit file the next time your agent does anything "interesting" — you'll see exactly which submission coalesces into which returned job.
## To take advantage of v0.20.3
`gbrain upgrade` handles the binary. You MUST restart long-running worker daemons so the new sweep runs in-process — the wall-clock eviction is a method on `MinionQueue`, not a cron job, so it only fires inside a worker loop.
1. **Upgrade the binary:**
```bash
gbrain upgrade
```
2. **Restart autopilot + workers:**
```bash
# systemd / launchd / OpenClaw service-manager: restart the unit.
# Manual: kill the old `gbrain autopilot` and `gbrain jobs work`, start new ones.
```
3. **Verify:**
```bash
gbrain jobs smoke --wedge-rescue # exercises the new wall-clock path
gbrain doctor --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name == "queue_health")'
```
4. **If `gbrain doctor` flags anything unexpected,** please file an issue:
https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain/issues with:
- output of `gbrain doctor`
- contents of `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-*.jsonl` (redact freely)
- what commands you ran leading up to the wedge
### Itemized changes
**Queue core** (`src/core/minions/queue.ts`)
- `maxWaiting` coalesce path wraps `count → select → insert` in `pg_advisory_xact_lock` keyed on `(name, queue)`. Concurrent submitters for the SAME key serialize; different keys stay parallel. Lock auto-releases on transaction commit/rollback — no cleanup path to leak. Fixes TOCTOU race caught by adversarial review.
- `maxWaiting` count and select now filter on `queue` in addition to `name`. Pre-v0.20.3 code filtered on name alone, so a waiting `autopilot-cycle` in `queue=default` would suppress submissions to `queue=shell` with the same name. Cross-queue bleed is gone.
**Backpressure observability** (new `src/core/minions/backpressure-audit.ts`)
- Every coalesce event writes one JSONL line to `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl` (ISO-week rotation, override dir via `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR`, mirrors the v0.14 shell-audit pattern).
- Fields: `ts, queue, name, waiting_count, max_waiting, decision='coalesced', returned_job_id`.
- Best-effort: write failures log to stderr but never block submission.
**CLI** (`src/commands/jobs.ts`)
- New `--max-waiting N` flag on `gbrain jobs submit`. Clamps to `[1, 100]`, mirrors the existing `--max-stalled` wiring. The `MinionJobInput.maxWaiting` field was programmatic-only before; now it's reachable from the command line too.
- `resolveWorkerConcurrency` clamps against invalid input. `parseInt` returns `NaN` for `"foo"`, `0` for `"0"`, negatives for `"-5"` — all of which silently wedge a worker (`inFlight.size < NaN/0/negative` is always false). Now clamped to ≥1 with a loud stderr warning naming the bad value. One typo in a systemd unit no longer reproduces the 90-minute outage.
- New `gbrain jobs smoke --wedge-rescue` opt-in case. Forges a wedged-worker row state, invokes `handleStalled` + `handleTimeouts` + `handleWallClockTimeouts` in sequence, asserts only the wall-clock sweep evicts. Mirrors the v0.14.3 `--sigkill-rescue` shape.
**Doctor** (`src/commands/doctor.ts`)
- New `queue_health` check (Postgres-only; PGLite skips with `Skipped (PGLite — no multi-process worker surface)`).
- Subcheck 1 — **stalled-forever**: flags active jobs whose `started_at` is older than 1 hour. Reports the top 5 by start time with `gbrain jobs get/cancel <id>` fix hints.
- Subcheck 2 — **waiting-depth**: flags per-name queues whose waiting count exceeds threshold. Default 10, overridable via `GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD` env. Reports the top 5 by depth with "consider setting maxWaiting on the submitter" fix hint.
- Worker-heartbeat staleness subcheck intentionally deferred to follow-up because `lock_until`-on-active-jobs is a lossy proxy. A check that cries wolf erodes trust in every other doctor subcheck. Needs a `minion_workers` table to produce ground-truth signal.
**Autopilot** (`src/commands/autopilot.ts`)
- `--no-worker` mode gains a peer-worker-liveness probe. Every cycle runs a cheap `SELECT count(*)` checking for active jobs with `lock_until` refreshed in the last 2 minutes. After 3 consecutive idle ticks, logs a loud `WARNING` naming the silent-wedge vector (`--no-worker` set but no worker running). Re-arms once a live signal returns, so a healthy-but-idle worker doesn't trigger spam.
- Probe is documented as a proxy, not ground truth — idle worker with no active jobs reads as "no worker." The ground-truth fix needs a `minion_workers` heartbeat table (tracked as follow-up).
**Docs**
- New `docs/guides/queue-operations-runbook.md`: the "my queue looks wedged — what do I run?" reference. One viewport, in order of escalation. What each `queue_health` subcheck means. Self-check for the `--no-worker + no-worker-running` footgun.
- `CLAUDE.md` Key-files section updated for the new `handleWallClockTimeouts` method (v0.19.0, described here for the first time), the new `backpressure-audit.ts` module, the updated `maxWaiting` semantics, and the new `queue_health` doctor check.
**Tests** (`test/minions.test.ts`)
- 23 new unit cases. Wall-clock sweep (3 cases + non-interference with `handleTimeouts`). `maxWaiting` (coalesce, clamp 0 → 1, floor 1.7 → 1, concurrent-submitter race via `Promise.all`, cross-queue isolation, unset fallthrough). Concurrency clamp (7 cases including `NaN`/`0`/negative). `parseMaxWaitingFlag` (5 cases). Backpressure audit file write. All 143 minions tests pass.
- E2E wall-clock case against real Postgres is next on the roadmap (needs a second-connection row-lock helper; the unit-level coverage above exercises the sweep mechanics directly).
### For contributors
- The v0.19.0 PR's narrative framed the 18-job pileup as "duplicate submissions from a cron loop with no idempotency key." That framing was wrong. Autopilot already sets `idempotency_key: autopilot-cycle:${slot}` where slot is a 5-minute tick boundary — within-slot duplicates are structurally impossible. The 18 jobs were 18 different slots stacking up behind the wedged one. `maxWaiting` still caps the pile; the incident just wasn't about idempotency. Adversarial review caught this before v0.20.3 shipped.
- Follow-up issues tracked: B2 (autopilot heartbeat file), B3 (doctor `--fix` learns queue rescue), B4 (backpressure counts surfaced in `jobs stats`), B5 (cross-cutting "health-delivery-agent" pattern), B7 (`minion_workers` heartbeat table — unblocks both the dropped `queue_health` subcheck and a ground-truth `--no-worker` probe), P1 (composite indexes `(status, started_at)` and `(status, name)` on `minion_jobs` — currently the new sweeps fall back to `idx_minion_jobs_status`, selective enough on healthy queues, worth tightening in v0.20.4).
Full plan with CEO + Eng + Codex adversarial decisions lives at `~/.claude/plans/` for the operators who care about how this release was reviewed.
## [0.20.2] - 2026-04-24
## **`gbrain jobs supervisor` is now a self-healing daemon you can actually drive. The Minions worker stops dying silently.**
## **Three commands an agent can run: `start --detach`, `status --json`, `stop`. Crash loops are bounded, audit events are JSONL, and the health check finally reports real data.**
`gbrain jobs work` has always been the worker that drains your Minions queue. Problem: it dies (OOM, connection blip, panic) and nobody notices until jobs pile up. The old answer was `nohup` plus a 68-line bash watchdog script from the deployment guide, and it shipped its own bugs (restart-loop traps, log-parsing stall detection, zero audit trail).
v0.20.2 ships the replacement: `gbrain jobs supervisor` is a first-class CLI with atomic PID locking, exponential backoff, structured audit events at `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`, and three subcommands that make it drivable by an OpenClaw or Hermes agent in three turns. The old bash watchdog is gone.
### The numbers that matter
Before v0.20.2, an agent driving the supervisor needed ~10 turns of shell archaeology (PID file scraping, `pgrep -f`, `kill -0`, log grep) just to start and stop the worker reliably. After v0.20.2, it's three commands with machine-parseable output.
| Capability | Before v0.20.2 | After v0.20.2 |
|---|---|---|
| Keeping the worker alive | `nohup` + `minion-watchdog.sh` (68 lines of bash, restart-loop bug, log-scrape health) | `gbrain jobs supervisor` (first-class CLI with atomic PID lock, exponential backoff, JSONL audit) |
| PID file locking | `existsSync + readFileSync + writeFileSync` TOCTOU race | Atomic `O_CREAT|O_EXCL` via `openSync('wx')` — kernel-atomic mutex |
| Stalled-jobs health alert | Queried `status='stalled'` — returned 0 rows forever (dead code) | Queries `status='active' AND lock_until < now()`, scoped to the supervised queue |
| Shell-exec env inheritance | Child inherited `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` from parent shell regardless of CLI flag | Explicit `else delete env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` when not opted in + regression test |
| Agent discovery TTHW | ~10 turns of shell-scraping (cat PID / pgrep / kill -0 / log grep) | 3 turns: `start --detach``status --json``stop` |
| Lifecycle observability | `console.log` with human prefixes, zero audit trail | JSONL events on stderr + `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl` + `gbrain doctor` integration |
| Exit codes | undocumented; agent couldn't distinguish "already running" from "gave up" | Four documented codes: `0` clean, `1` max-crashes, `2` lock-held, `3` PID-unwritable |
| Test coverage of the supervisor itself | ~15% (backoff math + PID helpers only) | Integration tests covering crash-restart, max-crashes drain, SIGTERM-during-backoff, env-inheritance regression |
The supervisor's own reliability claims are now testable. Every lifecycle event (`started`, `worker_spawned`, `worker_exited`, `backoff`, `health_warn`, `max_crashes_exceeded`, `shutting_down`, `stopped`, `worker_spawn_failed`) lands in a weekly-rotated JSONL file that `gbrain doctor` reads to surface a `supervisor` health check.
### What this means for your deployment
If you were using the old `nohup`/`minion-watchdog.sh` pattern:
1. **Stop the old watchdog:** `sudo kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) 2>/dev/null && crontab -e` and delete the watchdog cron line.
2. **Delete the script:** `sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid /tmp/gbrain-worker.log`.
3. **Start the supervisor:** `gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json` — or on systemd, reinstall the unit (now calls `gbrain jobs supervisor`).
4. **Verify:** `gbrain doctor` reports a `supervisor` check; `gbrain jobs supervisor status --json` returns `running:true`.
For containers (Fly / Railway / Render / Heroku): the shipped `Procfile` and `fly.toml.partial` now call `gbrain jobs supervisor`. The platform restarts the container on host events, the supervisor restarts the worker on in-process crashes. Two-layer supervision with clean separation.
For OpenClaw / Hermes / Cursor agents driving the supervisor: you no longer need a shell skill to drive the worker. Every piece of state — liveness, crash history, max-crashes exhaustion — is a machine-parseable JSON response. Start with `gbrain jobs supervisor status --json | jq`.
## To take advantage of v0.20.2
`gbrain upgrade` pulls the binary. Nothing else is required if you're currently running `gbrain jobs work` directly or using systemd — the new supervisor is opt-in. To migrate:
1. **Verify the binary:**
```bash
gbrain --version # should say 0.20.2
gbrain jobs supervisor --help | head -20
```
2. **Start the supervisor (detached, agent-friendly):**
```bash
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# → {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":1234,"pid_file":"/Users/you/.gbrain/supervisor.pid","detached":true}
```
3. **Check health:**
```bash
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
gbrain doctor | grep supervisor
```
4. **Stop when done:**
```bash
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
5. **(Optional) Migrate off the old watchdog:** see `docs/guides/minions-deployment.md` "Upgrading from an older deployment" for the cron-to-supervisor migration.
If `gbrain jobs supervisor status` reports `running:false` unexpectedly, or `gbrain doctor` flags a `supervisor` failure, file an issue at https://github.com/garrytan/gbrain/issues with:
- output of `gbrain doctor`
- the last ~50 lines of `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-*.jsonl`
- which step broke
### Itemized changes
**`gbrain jobs supervisor`:**
- New subcommands: `start [--detach] [--json]`, `status [--json]`, `stop [--json]`. Foreground use is unchanged (back-compat).
- New flags: `--allow-shell-jobs` (explicit opt-in, replaces env-var sniffing), `--cli-path PATH` (override auto-resolution), `--json` (JSONL lifecycle events on stderr), `GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE` env var (overrides default PID path).
- Exit codes documented in `--help`: `0` clean, `1` max-crashes, `2` lock-held, `3` PID-unwritable.
- Default PID path moved from `/tmp/gbrain-supervisor.pid` to `~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid` with automatic parent-directory creation.
**Safety fixes (codex adversarial review + eng review):**
- Atomic PID lock via `openSync(path, 'wx')` — two supervisors starting simultaneously can no longer both win the race.
- `stalled` health check query rewritten from unreachable `status='stalled'` to `status='active' AND lock_until < now()` matching `queue.ts:848 handleStalled()`.
- Health queries now scoped to `WHERE queue = $1` — multi-queue deployments see the right queue.
- Unified exit path via `shutdown(reason, exitCode)` — max-crashes drains gracefully instead of bypassing cleanup via `process.exit(1)`.
- Listener ref tracking: `SIGTERM`/`SIGINT` handlers removed on shutdown for clean test lifecycle.
**Security hardening:**
- `allowShellJobs` class default flipped `true``false`.
- Child env now has `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` explicitly deleted when `allowShellJobs:false` (was: silently inherited from parent shell).
- Integration regression test locks this against future refactors.
**Observability:**
- New `src/core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts` with ISO-week rotation (mirrors `shell-audit.ts` / `subagent-audit.ts` pattern).
- Every supervisor emission (started, worker_spawned, worker_exited, worker_spawn_failed, backoff, health_warn, health_error, max_crashes_exceeded, shutting_down, stopped) written to `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`.
- `gbrain doctor` gains a `supervisor` check that reads the audit file and reports `running` / `last_start` / `crashes_24h` / `max_crashes_exceeded` with thresholds (ok / warn at 3+ crashes / fail on max-crashes event).
**Documentation:**
- `docs/guides/minions-deployment.md` rewritten: supervisor is the canonical answer; which-supervisor-when decision table (container / systemd / dev laptop); three-command agent pattern; migration block from the old watchdog.
- `README.md` Operations section gains a paragraph on `gbrain jobs supervisor`.
- `docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/{systemd.service,Procfile,fly.toml.partial}` now invoke `gbrain jobs supervisor` instead of raw `gbrain jobs work`.
- `docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/minion-watchdog.sh` deleted — subsumed by the supervisor.
**Tests:**
- `test/supervisor.test.ts`: 7 → 13 tests. Four new integration tests exercise real `spawn()` lifecycles via shell-script fakes (crash-restart happy path, max-crashes-via-shutdown with audit assertions, SIGTERM-during-backoff clean exit, `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` inheritance regression — positive + negative).
- `test/fixtures/supervisor-runner.ts`: new standalone runner that constructs a supervisor from env vars so integration tests can observe `process.exit` without killing the test runner.
**For contributors:**
- The `MinionSupervisor` class has a test-only `_backoffFloorMs` override for fast crash-loop tests. Not exposed via CLI.
- `onEvent: (emission) => void` is an injectable hook on `SupervisorOpts` — Lane C's audit writer uses it; future observability integrations can too.
- `autopilot.ts` migration to `MinionSupervisor` is explicitly deferred (follow-up PR): the current `start()` API blocks, which deadlocks autopilot's interval loop. Codex's review flagged this; the fix is a non-blocking-start API redesign, not a drop-in substitution.
Credit: original supervisor feature built by OpenClaw (PR #364 initial commit). Review wave + code-level fixes + daemon-manager CLI + observability boomerang + integration tests shipped via /autoplan (CEO + DX + Eng + Codex adversarial) followed by a 20-item multi-lane implementation plan.
## [0.20.0] - 2026-04-23
## **BrainBench moves out. gbrain gets its install surface back.**
+3 -2
View File
@@ -62,12 +62,13 @@ strict behavior when unset.
- `src/commands/graph-query.ts``gbrain graph-query <slug> [--type T] [--depth N] [--direction in|out|both]`: typed-edge relationship traversal (renders indented tree)
- `src/core/link-extraction.ts` — shared library for the v0.12.0 graph layer. extractEntityRefs (canonical, replaces backlinks.ts duplicate) matches both `[Name](people/slug)` markdown links and Obsidian `[[people/slug|Name]]` wikilinks as of v0.12.3. extractPageLinks, inferLinkType heuristics (attended/works_at/invested_in/founded/advises/source/mentions), parseTimelineEntries, isAutoLinkEnabled config helper. `DIR_PATTERN` covers `people`, `companies`, `deals`, `topics`, `concepts`, `projects`, `entities`, `tech`, `finance`, `personal`, `openclaw`. Used by extract.ts, operations.ts auto-link post-hook, and backlinks.ts.
- `src/core/minions/` — Minions job queue: BullMQ-inspired, Postgres-native (queue, worker, backoff, types, protected-names, quiet-hours, stagger, handlers/shell).
- `src/core/minions/queue.ts` — MinionQueue class (submit, claim, complete, fail, stall detection, parent-child, depth/child-cap, per-job timeouts, cascade-kill, attachments, idempotency keys, child_done inbox, removeOnComplete/Fail). `add()` takes a 4th `trusted` arg (separate from `opts` to prevent spread leakage); protected names in `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` require `{allowProtectedSubmit: true}` and the check runs trim-normalized (whitespace-bypass safe). v0.14.1 #219: `add()` plumbs `max_stalled` through with a `[1, 100]` clamp; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in.
- `src/core/minions/queue.ts` — MinionQueue class (submit, claim, complete, fail, stall detection, parent-child, depth/child-cap, per-job timeouts, cascade-kill, attachments, idempotency keys, child_done inbox, removeOnComplete/Fail). `add()` takes a 4th `trusted` arg (separate from `opts` to prevent spread leakage); protected names in `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` require `{allowProtectedSubmit: true}` and the check runs trim-normalized (whitespace-bypass safe). v0.14.1 #219: `add()` plumbs `max_stalled` through with a `[1, 100]` clamp; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in. v0.19.0: `handleWallClockTimeouts(lockDurationMs)` is Layer 3 kill shot for jobs where `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` stall detection and the timeout sweep both fail to evict (wedged worker holding a row lock via a pending transaction). v0.19.1: `maxWaiting` coalesce path now uses `pg_advisory_xact_lock` keyed on `(name, queue)` to serialize concurrent submits for the same key, and filters on `queue` in addition to `name` so cross-queue same-name jobs don't suppress each other.
- `src/core/minions/worker.ts` — MinionWorker class (handler registry, lock renewal, graceful shutdown, timeout safety net). v0.14.0 abort-path fix: aborted jobs now call `failJob` with reason (`timeout`/`cancel`/`lock-lost`/`shutdown`) instead of returning silently. `shutdownAbort` (instance field) fires on process SIGTERM/SIGINT and propagates to `ctx.shutdownSignal` — shell handler listens to it; non-shell handlers don't.
- `src/core/minions/types.ts``MinionJobInput` + `MinionJobStatus` + handler context types. `MinionJobInput.max_stalled` (new in v0.14.1) is optional; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in, provided values are clamped to `[1, 100]`.
- `src/core/minions/protected-names.ts` — side-effect-free constant module exporting `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` + `isProtectedJobName()`. Kept pure so queue core can import without loading handler modules.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/shell.ts``shell` job handler. Spawns `/bin/sh -c cmd` (absolute path, PATH-override-safe) or `argv[0] argv[1..]` (no shell). Env allowlist: `PATH, HOME, USER, LANG, TZ, NODE_ENV` + caller `env:` overrides. UTF-8-safe stdout/stderr tail via `string_decoder.StringDecoder`. Abort (either `ctx.signal` or `ctx.shutdownSignal`) fires SIGTERM → 5s grace → SIGKILL on child. Requires `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` on worker (gated by `registerBuiltinHandlers`).
- `src/core/minions/handlers/shell-audit.ts` — per-submission JSONL audit trail at `~/.gbrain/audit/shell-jobs-YYYY-Www.jsonl` (ISO-week rotation; override via `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR`). Best-effort: `mkdirSync(recursive)` + `appendFileSync`; failures logged to stderr, submission not blocked. Logs cmd (first 80 chars) or argv (JSON array). Never logs env values.
- `src/core/minions/backpressure-audit.ts` (v0.19.1) — sibling of shell-audit.ts for `maxWaiting` coalesce events. JSONL at `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl`. Fires one line per coalesce with `(queue, name, waiting_count, max_waiting, returned_job_id, ts)`. Closes the silent-drop vector the v0.19.0 maxWaiting guard introduced.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent.ts` (v0.15) — LLM-loop handler. Two-phase tool persistence (pending → complete/failed), replay reconciliation for mid-dispatch crashes, dual-signal abort (`ctx.signal` + `ctx.shutdownSignal`), Anthropic prompt caching on system + tool defs. `makeSubagentHandler({engine, client?, ...})` factory; `MessagesClient` is an injectable interface the real SDK implements structurally. Throws `RateLeaseUnavailableError` (renewable) when rate-lease capacity is full.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent-aggregator.ts` (v0.15) — `subagent_aggregator` handler. Claims AFTER all children resolve (queue changes guarantee every terminal child posts a `child_done` inbox message with outcome). Reads inbox via `ctx.readInbox()`, builds deterministic mixed-outcome markdown summary. No LLM call in v0.15.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent-audit.ts` (v0.15) — JSONL audit + heartbeat writer at `~/.gbrain/audit/subagent-jobs-YYYY-Www.jsonl`. Events: `submission` (one line per submit) + `heartbeat` (per turn boundary: `llm_call_started | llm_call_completed | tool_called | tool_result | tool_failed`). Never logs prompts or tool inputs. `readSubagentAuditForJob(jobId, {sinceIso})` is the readback path for `gbrain agent logs`.
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ strict behavior when unset.
- `src/commands/migrations/` — TS migration registry (compiled into the binary; no filesystem walk of `skills/migrations/*.md` needed at runtime). `index.ts` lists migrations in semver order. `v0_11_0.ts` = Minions adoption orchestrator (8 phases). `v0_12_0.ts` = Knowledge Graph auto-wire orchestrator (5 phases: schema → config check → backfill links → backfill timeline → verify). `phaseASchema` has a 600s timeout (bumped from 60s in v0.12.1 for duplicate-heavy brains). `v0_12_2.ts` = JSONB double-encode repair orchestrator (4 phases: schema → repair-jsonb → verify → record). `v0_14_0.ts` = shell-jobs + autopilot cooperative (2 phases: schema ALTER minion_jobs.max_stalled SET DEFAULT 3 — superseded by v0.14.3's schema-level DEFAULT 5 + UPDATE backfill; pending-host-work ping for skills/migrations/v0.14.0.md). All orchestrators are idempotent and resumable from `partial` status. As of v0.14.2 (Bug 3), the RUNNER owns all ledger writes — orchestrators return `OrchestratorResult` and `apply-migrations.ts` persists a canonical `{version, status, phases}` shape after return. Orchestrators no longer call `appendCompletedMigration` directly. `statusForVersion` prefers `complete` over `partial` (never regresses). 3 consecutive partials → wedged → `--force-retry <version>` writes a `'retry'` reset marker. v0.14.3 (fix wave) ships schema-only migrations v14 (`pages_updated_at_index`) + v15 (`minion_jobs_max_stalled_default_5` with UPDATE backfill) via the `MIGRATIONS` array in `src/core/migrate.ts` — no orchestrator phases needed.
- `src/commands/repair-jsonb.ts``gbrain repair-jsonb [--dry-run] [--json]`: rewrites `jsonb_typeof='string'` rows in place across 5 affected columns (pages.frontmatter, raw_data.data, ingest_log.pages_updated, files.metadata, page_versions.frontmatter). Fixes v0.12.0 double-encode bug on Postgres; PGLite no-ops. Idempotent.
- `src/commands/orphans.ts``gbrain orphans [--json] [--count] [--include-pseudo]`: surfaces pages with zero inbound wikilinks, grouped by domain. Auto-generated/raw/pseudo pages filtered by default. Also exposed as `find_orphans` MCP operation. Shipped in v0.12.3 (contributed by @knee5).
- `src/commands/doctor.ts``gbrain doctor [--json] [--fast] [--fix] [--dry-run] [--index-audit]`: health checks. v0.12.3 added `jsonb_integrity` + `markdown_body_completeness` reliability checks. v0.14.1: `--fix` delegates inlined cross-cutting rules to `> **Convention:** see [path](path).` callouts (pipes DRY violations into `src/core/dry-fix.ts`); `--fix --dry-run` previews without writing. v0.14.2: `schema_version` check fails loudly when `version=0` (migrations never ran — the #218 `bun install -g` signature) and routes users to `gbrain apply-migrations --yes`; new opt-in `--index-audit` flag (Postgres-only) reports zero-scan indexes from `pg_stat_user_indexes` (informational only, no auto-drop). v0.15.2: every DB check is wrapped in a progress phase; `markdown_body_completeness` runs under a 1s heartbeat timer so 10+ min scans are observable on 50K-page brains. Fix hints point at `gbrain repair-jsonb`, `gbrain sync --force`, and `gbrain apply-migrations`.
- `src/commands/doctor.ts``gbrain doctor [--json] [--fast] [--fix] [--dry-run] [--index-audit]`: health checks. v0.12.3 added `jsonb_integrity` + `markdown_body_completeness` reliability checks. v0.14.1: `--fix` delegates inlined cross-cutting rules to `> **Convention:** see [path](path).` callouts (pipes DRY violations into `src/core/dry-fix.ts`); `--fix --dry-run` previews without writing. v0.14.2: `schema_version` check fails loudly when `version=0` (migrations never ran — the #218 `bun install -g` signature) and routes users to `gbrain apply-migrations --yes`; new opt-in `--index-audit` flag (Postgres-only) reports zero-scan indexes from `pg_stat_user_indexes` (informational only, no auto-drop). v0.15.2: every DB check is wrapped in a progress phase; `markdown_body_completeness` runs under a 1s heartbeat timer so 10+ min scans are observable on 50K-page brains. v0.19.1 added `queue_health` (Postgres-only) with two subchecks: stalled-forever active jobs (started_at > 1h) and waiting-depth-per-name > threshold (default 10, override via `GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD`). Worker-heartbeat subcheck intentionally deferred to follow-up B7 because it needs a `minion_workers` table to produce ground-truth signal. Fix hints point at `gbrain repair-jsonb`, `gbrain sync --force`, `gbrain apply-migrations`, and `gbrain jobs get/cancel <id>`.
- `src/core/migrate.ts` — schema-migration runner. Owns the `MIGRATIONS` array (source of truth for schema DDL). v0.14.2 extended the `Migration` interface with `sqlFor?: { postgres?, pglite? }` (engine-specific SQL overrides `sql`) and `transaction?: boolean` (set to false for `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY`, which Postgres refuses inside a transaction; ignored on PGLite since it has no concurrent writers). Migration v14 (fix wave) uses a handler branching on `engine.kind` to run CONCURRENTLY on Postgres (with a pre-drop of any invalid remnant via `pg_index.indisvalid`) and plain `CREATE INDEX` on PGLite. v15 bumps `minion_jobs.max_stalled` default 1→5 and backfills existing non-terminal rows.
- `src/core/progress.ts` — Shared bulk-action progress reporter. Writes to stderr. Modes: `auto` (TTY: `\r`-rewriting; non-TTY: plain lines), `human`, `json` (JSONL), `quiet`. Rate-gated by `minIntervalMs` and `minItems`. `startHeartbeat(reporter, note)` helper for single long queries. `child()` composes phase paths. Singleton SIGINT/SIGTERM coordinator emits `abort` events for every live phase. EPIPE defense on both sync throws and stream `'error'` events. Zero dependencies. Introduced in v0.15.2.
- `src/core/cli-options.ts` — Global CLI flag parser. `parseGlobalFlags(argv)` returns `{cliOpts, rest}` with `--quiet` / `--progress-json` / `--progress-interval=<ms>` stripped. `getCliOptions()` / `setCliOptions()` expose a module-level singleton so commands reach the resolved flags without parameter threading. `cliOptsToProgressOptions()` maps to reporter options. `childGlobalFlags()` returns the flag suffix to append to `execSync('gbrain ...')` calls in migration orchestrators. `OperationContext.cliOpts` extends shared-op dispatch for MCP callers.
+4 -1
View File
@@ -211,9 +211,12 @@ The six daily pains — spawn storms, agents that stop responding, forgotten dis
gbrain jobs smoke # verify install
gbrain jobs submit sync --params '{}' # fire a background job
gbrain jobs stats # health dashboard
gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4 # start a worker (Postgres only)
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4 # canonical: auto-restarting worker (Postgres only)
gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4 # raw worker (no crash recovery — prefer `supervisor`)
```
`gbrain jobs supervisor` keeps the worker alive across crashes with exponential backoff, atomic PID locking, structured audit events at `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-*.jsonl`, and a `start --detach` / `status --json` / `stop` subcommand surface for agents. In containers it runs as PID 1; on systemd hosts it's the child of `gbrain-worker.service`. Full deployment guide: [`docs/guides/minions-deployment.md`](docs/guides/minions-deployment.md).
Read [`skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md`](skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md) for parent-child DAGs, fan-in collection, steering via inbox.
**Minions is not incrementally better than sub-agents for background work. It's categorically different.** 753ms vs gateway timeout. $0 vs tokens. 100% vs couldn't-spawn. If your agent does deterministic work on a schedule, it runs on Minions now.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1 @@
0.20.0
0.20.3
@@ -7,4 +7,7 @@
# DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
# GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 # only if submitting shell jobs
worker: gbrain jobs work --concurrency 2
# Two-layer supervision: the platform restarts the container on host
# events (OOM, deploy); `gbrain jobs supervisor` restarts the worker
# on in-process crashes with exponential backoff.
worker: gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 2
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
# fly secrets set GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 # only if submitting shell jobs
# fly secrets set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=... # optional
#
# Fly.io auto-restarts the process on crash — no watchdog needed.
# Two-layer supervision: Fly restarts the VM on host events; the
# `gbrain jobs supervisor` process restarts the worker on in-process
# crashes with exponential backoff and a structured audit trail.
[processes]
worker = "gbrain jobs work --concurrency 2"
worker = "gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 2"
# Scale the worker process to 1 machine (job queue serializes work; more
# machines means higher concurrency but also more Postgres connections).
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# minion-watchdog.sh — restart gbrain jobs work if the process is dead or
# has logged a shutdown marker since its last start.
#
# Fixes the v0.16.1 restart-loop bug: old shutdown lines from previous
# restarts stayed in the unrotated log and every tick re-matched them
# forever. This version writes a restart epoch to line 2 of the PID file
# and only considers log lines newer than that epoch.
#
# Run every 5 minutes from crontab. See docs/guides/minions-deployment.md.
set -u
PID_FILE="${GBRAIN_WORKER_PID_FILE:-/tmp/gbrain-worker.pid}"
LOG_FILE="${GBRAIN_WORKER_LOG_FILE:-/tmp/gbrain-worker.log}"
GBRAIN="${GBRAIN_BIN:-/usr/local/bin/gbrain}"
CONCURRENCY="${GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY:-2}"
start_worker() {
# stderr merged so banner lines ("[minion worker] shell handler enabled",
# "worker shutting down") all land in $LOG_FILE.
nohup "$GBRAIN" jobs work --concurrency "$CONCURRENCY" \
> "$LOG_FILE" 2>&1 &
local pid=$!
# Line 1: PID. Line 2: restart epoch (seconds since 1970).
# Readers that want just PID use `head -n1 "$PID_FILE"`.
printf '%s\n%s\n' "$pid" "$(date +%s)" > "$PID_FILE"
}
shutdown_since_restart() {
# Only match shutdown lines logged AFTER the most recent restart epoch.
# Worker log lines start with ISO-8601 UTC timestamps ("2026-04-21T19:05:12Z ...").
local restart_epoch
restart_epoch=$(sed -n '2p' "$PID_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
[ -z "$restart_epoch" ] && restart_epoch=0
# POSIX-portable regex (no {n} intervals — mawk on Debian/Ubuntu rejects them).
awk -v since="$restart_epoch" '
match($0, /^[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]T[0-9:.+Z-]+/) {
ts_str = substr($0, RSTART, RLENGTH)
cmd = "date -d \"" ts_str "\" +%s 2>/dev/null"
cmd | getline ts
close(cmd)
if (ts + 0 > since + 0) print
}
' "$LOG_FILE" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "worker stopped\|worker shutting down"
}
if [ -f "$PID_FILE" ]; then
PID=$(head -n1 "$PID_FILE")
if [ -n "$PID" ] && kill -0 "$PID" 2>/dev/null; then
# Process alive — check whether the worker logged an internal shutdown
# AFTER the last start. If yes, worker is dead-inside; restart.
if shutdown_since_restart; then
kill "$PID" 2>/dev/null
# 10s grace: covers shell handler's 5s child SIGTERM→SIGKILL window
# and leaves room for in-flight jobs to flush. Bump to 30 if your
# jobs run > 10s.
sleep 10
kill -9 "$PID" 2>/dev/null
start_worker
fi
else
# PID file exists but process is gone (crash / kill -9 / reboot).
start_worker
fi
else
start_worker
fi
@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ WorkingDirectory=/srv/gbrain
# Env file is mode 600, owned by User=. Do not put secrets in this unit.
EnvironmentFile=/etc/gbrain.env
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gbrain jobs work --concurrency 2
# Two-layer supervision: systemd restarts `gbrain jobs supervisor` on host
# events (reboot, unit crash); the supervisor restarts `gbrain jobs work`
# on in-process crashes with exponential backoff + structured audit.
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 2
# Replaces the cron watchdog. systemd restarts on any non-zero exit.
# systemd restarts the supervisor on any non-zero exit. The supervisor
# itself handles worker-level crash recovery.
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s
@@ -38,7 +42,9 @@ NoNewPrivileges=true
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=read-only
ReadWritePaths=/srv/gbrain
# ReadWritePaths must include the brain workspace AND ~/.gbrain (PID file +
# audit log written by the supervisor).
ReadWritePaths=/srv/gbrain /home/gbrain/.gbrain
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
+208 -199
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Minions Worker Deployment Guide
Deploy `gbrain jobs work` so it stays running across crashes, reboots, and
Postgres connection blips. Written for agents to execute line-by-line.
Keep `gbrain jobs work` running across crashes, reboots, and Postgres
connection blips. Written for agents to execute line-by-line.
## The problem
@@ -12,10 +12,61 @@ The persistent worker can die silently from:
- Bun process crashes with no automatic restart.
- Internal event-loop death (PID alive, worker loop stopped).
When the worker dies, submitted jobs sit in `waiting` forever. Nothing in
gbrain core auto-restarts the worker — that's what this guide wires up.
When the worker dies, submitted jobs sit in `waiting` forever. The
canonical answer is `gbrain jobs supervisor` — a first-class CLI that
spawns `gbrain jobs work` as a child and auto-restarts it on crash.
## Variables used in this guide
## Worker supervision
### The canonical pattern
`gbrain jobs supervisor` is an auto-restarting wrapper around
`gbrain jobs work`. It writes a PID file, restarts the worker on crash
with exponential backoff (1s → 60s cap), emits lifecycle events to an
audit file, and drains gracefully on SIGTERM (35s worker-drain window
before SIGKILL). Exit codes are documented so agents can branch on them.
**Typical commands:**
```bash
# Start in the foreground (blocks; Ctrl-C to stop).
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4
# Start detached — returns {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":…} on stdout.
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# Check liveness without reading log files.
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
# Graceful stop (SIGTERM + drain wait + SIGKILL fallback).
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
**Exit codes:**
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Clean shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT received, worker drained) |
| 1 | Max crashes exceeded (worker kept dying) |
| 2 | Another supervisor holds the PID lock |
| 3 | PID file unwritable (permission / path error) |
An agent seeing exit=2 can safely treat it as "one is already running";
exit=1 should page a human.
### Which supervisor when?
The supervisor solves in-process crash recovery. Platform-level
supervision (systemd, Fly, Render) handles host-level failures. You
usually want both.
| Environment | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| **Container (Fly / Railway / Render / Heroku)** | `gbrain jobs supervisor` runs as PID 1. The platform restarts the container on OOM / host loss; supervisor restarts the worker on crash. See [Fly.io](#flyio) / [Render / Railway / Heroku](#render--railway--heroku). |
| **Linux VM with systemd** | Two-layer recommended: systemd supervises `gbrain jobs supervisor`, which in turn supervises `gbrain jobs work`. Buys you automatic restart on reboot (systemd) plus fast crash recovery (supervisor). See [systemd](#systemd). |
| **Dev laptop / macOS** | `gbrain jobs supervisor` in a terminal. Ctrl-C stops it. No system-level setup needed. |
### Variables used in this guide
Substitute these once before copy-pasting any snippet.
@@ -23,142 +74,122 @@ Substitute these once before copy-pasting any snippet.
|---|---|---|
| `$GBRAIN_BIN` | Absolute path to the `gbrain` binary | `$(command -v gbrain)` — often `/usr/local/bin/gbrain` or `~/.bun/bin/gbrain` |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_USER` | OS user that owns the worker process | the same user that ran `gbrain init`; never `root` |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_PID_FILE` | Worker PID + restart-epoch file | `/tmp/gbrain-worker.pid` (or `/var/run/gbrain/worker.pid` for systemd) |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_LOG_FILE` | Worker log sink (stdout + stderr merged) | `/tmp/gbrain-worker.log` (or `/var/log/gbrain/worker.log`) |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE` | `cwd` for shell jobs submitted by this deployment | absolute path, e.g. `/srv/my-brain` |
| `$GBRAIN_ENV_FILE` | Secrets file sourced by crontab / systemd | `/etc/gbrain.env` (mode 600) |
| `$GBRAIN_ENV_FILE` | Secrets file sourced by systemd / shell | `/etc/gbrain.env` (mode 600) |
## Preconditions
### Preconditions
Run these before Step 1 of any option. Fail fast if something is wrong.
Run these before any deployment step.
```bash
# 1. gbrain is on PATH and resolves to an absolute location.
command -v gbrain || { echo "gbrain not on PATH. Install, then retry."; exit 1; }
# 2. DATABASE_URL points at reachable Postgres (or PGLite path exists).
# 2. DATABASE_URL points at reachable Postgres.
# (Supervisor is Postgres-only. PGLite's exclusive file lock blocks the
# separate worker process. If `config.engine === 'pglite'` the CLI rejects
# with a clear error.)
gbrain doctor --fast --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name=="db_connectivity")'
# 3. Schema is up to date. If version=0 or status=="fail", fix it first:
# 3. Schema is up to date. If version=0 or status=="fail":
# gbrain apply-migrations --yes
gbrain doctor --fast --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name=="schema_version")'
# 4. You have write access to at least one crontab mechanism.
crontab -l >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "user crontab OK"
[ -w /etc/crontab ] && echo "/etc/crontab OK"
# 5. If you plan to submit `shell` jobs, the WORKER process needs
# GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 (submitters do not). The handler is gated
# in registerBuiltinHandlers(); without the flag the worker startup
# line reads "shell handler disabled (...)".
# 4. If you plan to submit `shell` jobs, pass --allow-shell-jobs to the
# supervisor (or export GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 before starting).
# Without the flag, the shell handler is disabled at worker startup.
```
## Which option?
## Agent usage (OpenClaw / Hermes / Cursor / Codex)
- Your workload runs LLM subagents (`gbrain agent run`) or jobs that take
> 30 s → **Option 1** (watchdog cron + persistent worker).
- Your workload is short deterministic scripts on a fixed schedule (every
3 h, daily, weekly) → **Option 2** (inline `--follow`).
- You don't have shell access to a long-running box (Fly/Render/Railway,
or any systemd host) → **Option 3** (service manager — replaces cron).
## Option 1: watchdog cron + persistent worker
A 5-minute cron checks whether the worker process is alive **and** whether
it has logged an internal shutdown since its last start. Restarts if either
condition fails.
### 1a. Install the env file (secrets stay out of crontab)
Never paste `DATABASE_URL` or API keys into crontab. `/etc/crontab` is
mode 644 (world-readable); user crontabs under `/var/spool/cron/` are
readable by `root`. Use the shipped env-file template:
Three-command pattern an agent can drive without shell archaeology:
```bash
sudo install -m 600 -o $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER -g $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER \
# Start (returns PIDs + pid_file on stdout as JSON, then detaches)
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# → {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":1234,"worker_pid":1235,"pid_file":"/Users/you/.gbrain/supervisor.pid"}
# Check health (machine-parseable JSON, no log scraping)
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
# → {"running":true,"supervisor_pid":1234,"last_start":"2026-04-23T15:30:22Z","crashes_24h":0, ...}
# Stop cleanly (SIGTERM + 35s drain + SIGKILL fallback)
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
Every lifecycle event (spawn, crash, backoff, health warning, max-crashes,
shutdown) is also written to `${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`
for historical inspection. `gbrain doctor` reads that file and surfaces
a `supervisor` check in its health report.
## Deployment: systemd
For long-running Linux VMs with shell access.
```bash
# Create the worker user if it doesn't exist.
sudo useradd --system --home "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin gbrain \
2>/dev/null || true
sudo mkdir -p "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" && sudo chown gbrain:gbrain "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE"
# Install the env file (secrets stay out of the unit file).
sudo install -m 600 -o gbrain -g gbrain \
docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/gbrain.env.example /etc/gbrain.env
sudoedit /etc/gbrain.env
# Fill in DATABASE_URL, optional GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1.
# Install the unit file, substituting /srv/gbrain → your workspace path.
sudo install -m 644 docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo sed -i "s|/srv/gbrain|$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE|g" \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now gbrain-worker
sudo systemctl status gbrain-worker
journalctl -u gbrain-worker -n 50
```
Fill in the connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` (if
applicable). See
[`gbrain.env.example`](./minions-deployment-snippets/gbrain.env.example)
for the full list.
The shipped unit file invokes `gbrain jobs supervisor` (not `gbrain jobs work`
directly) so you get two-layer supervision: systemd restarts the supervisor
on host reboot, supervisor restarts the worker on in-process crash.
### 1b. Install the watchdog script
`Restart=always` + `RestartSec=10s` handle the supervisor-level recovery.
The unit runs as unprivileged `gbrain` with `PrivateTmp`, `ProtectSystem=strict`,
and `ReadWritePaths=$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE,$HOME/.gbrain` (for the PID file and
audit log). `LimitNOFILE=65535` covers Bun + Postgres pool + concurrent
LLM subagent calls without hitting the default 1024 cap.
The [`minion-watchdog.sh`](./minions-deployment-snippets/minion-watchdog.sh)
ships in-repo and writes a two-line PID file (PID on line 1, restart epoch
on line 2). The restart-epoch marker is how the watchdog distinguishes
stale shutdown lines in the log from current ones — without it, every tick
after the first restart would match an old `worker shutting down` line and
loop forever.
Requires GNU coreutils (Linux default). On macOS/BSD install via
`brew install coreutils` and alias `date` to `gdate` in the cron env if you
want to test the watchdog locally; production Linux boxes work as-is.
## Deployment: Fly.io
```bash
sudo install -m 755 -o $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER -g $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER \
docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/minion-watchdog.sh \
/usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
# Merge the [processes] block from fly.toml.partial into your fly.toml.
cat docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/fly.toml.partial >> fly.toml
# Review + edit as needed.
# Set secrets (Fly handles restart on crash).
fly secrets set DATABASE_URL='postgres://…' GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1
```
### 1c. Wire into cron
The `[processes]` block runs `gbrain jobs supervisor` as PID 1. Fly
restarts the container on host failure; the supervisor restarts the
worker on in-process crash.
Pick the form that matches the crontab you're editing.
## Deployment: Render / Railway / Heroku
**If you ran `crontab -e`** (user crontab — 5-field, no user column):
Drop [`Procfile`](./minions-deployment-snippets/Procfile) at the repo
root. The shipped Procfile calls `gbrain jobs supervisor`. Set
`DATABASE_URL` + optional `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` via the platform's
env UI or CLI.
```
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
```
## Deployment: inline `--follow` (no persistent worker)
**If you edited `/etc/crontab` directly** (system crontab — 6-field, with
user column):
```
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env
*/5 * * * * gbrain /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
```
In both forms, `BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env` tells non-interactive bash to
source the env file before running the watchdog — that's how the
connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` reach the worker without
landing in the world-readable crontab itself.
### 1d. Log rotation
The watchdog appends to the worker log across restarts. If you expect the
file to grow unbounded, rotate it externally with `logrotate`:
```
# /etc/logrotate.d/gbrain-worker
/tmp/gbrain-worker.log {
daily
rotate 7
missingok
notifempty
copytruncate
}
```
`copytruncate` is important — the watchdog's restart-epoch check survives
it (the epoch is compared against in-log timestamps, not file inode).
## Option 2: inline `--follow` (no persistent worker)
Each cron run brings its own temporary worker. `--follow` starts one on
the queue and blocks until the just-submitted job reaches a terminal state
(`completed` / `failed` / `dead` / `cancelled`). 2-3 s startup overhead
per job; negligible vs job duration for scheduled work.
Example: nightly brain enrichment as a shell job.
For short deterministic scripts on a fixed schedule where you don't need
a persistent worker between runs. Each cron run brings its own temporary
worker. `--follow` starts one on the queue and blocks until the
just-submitted job reaches a terminal state (`completed` / `failed` /
`dead` / `cancelled`). 2-3 s startup overhead per job; negligible vs job
duration for scheduled work.
```bash
GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 gbrain jobs submit shell \
@@ -170,85 +201,56 @@ GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 gbrain jobs submit shell \
Replace `gbrain embed --stale` with whichever gbrain subcommand you're
scheduling (`sync`, `extract`, `orphans`, `doctor`, `check-backlinks`,
`lint`, `autopilot`). If you're shelling out to a non-gbrain binary,
keep its absolute path in the `cmd`.
**Shared-queue gotcha.** If other jobs are already waiting on the same
queue with higher priority or earlier `created_at`, the temporary worker
processes those first before reaching yours. `--follow` still exits only
when YOUR job finishes. For strict single-job semantics on shared queues,
`lint`, `autopilot`). For strict single-job semantics on shared queues,
use a dedicated queue name like `nightly-enrich` above.
## Option 3: service manager (systemd / Fly / Render / Railway)
## Upgrading from an older deployment
Replaces the watchdog entirely. No cron, no PID file, no restart-loop.
The service manager owns liveness.
### From `minion-watchdog.sh` (pre-v0.20)
### systemd (Linux hosts with shell access)
Earlier versions of this guide shipped a 68-line bash watchdog
(`minion-watchdog.sh`). It's been replaced by `gbrain jobs supervisor`
which handles everything the script did, plus atomic PID locking,
structured audit events, queue-scoped health checks, and graceful
drain on SIGTERM.
**Migration:**
```bash
# Create the worker user if it doesn't exist.
sudo useradd --system --home "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin gbrain \
2>/dev/null || true
sudo mkdir -p "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" && sudo chown gbrain:gbrain "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE"
# 1. Stop and remove the old watchdog.
sudo kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid \
/tmp/gbrain-worker.log
crontab -e # delete the "*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh" line
# Install the unit file, substituting /srv/gbrain → your workspace path.
sudo install -m 644 docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo sed -i "s|/srv/gbrain|$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE|g" \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
# 2. Start the supervisor (systemd users: reinstall the unit from
# docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service, which
# now calls `gbrain jobs supervisor`).
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# Or: sudo systemctl restart gbrain-worker
# See 1a above for /etc/gbrain.env install.
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now gbrain-worker
sudo systemctl status gbrain-worker
journalctl -u gbrain-worker -n 50
# 3. Verify.
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
gbrain doctor # 'supervisor' check should report running=true
```
`Restart=always` + `RestartSec=10s` give you crash-loop recovery. The unit
runs as an unprivileged `gbrain` user with `PrivateTmp`, `ProtectSystem=strict`,
and `ReadWritePaths=$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE`. `LimitNOFILE=65535` in the shipped
unit covers Bun + Postgres pool + concurrent LLM subagent calls without
hitting the default 1024 cap.
### Schema / migration hygiene
### Fly.io
Regardless of which deployment path you're upgrading from:
Merge the `[processes]` block from
[`fly.toml.partial`](./minions-deployment-snippets/fly.toml.partial) into
your existing `fly.toml`. Set secrets with `fly secrets set`
Fly auto-restarts the process on crash.
### Render / Railway / Heroku
Drop [`Procfile`](./minions-deployment-snippets/Procfile) at the repo root.
Set the connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` via the
platform's env UI or CLI.
## Upgrading an existing deployment
If you deployed on v0.13.x or earlier, walk this checklist:
1. **Stop the worker before upgrading.**
`kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid)` and wait for the process to
exit. Skipping this risks an in-flight job landing partial schema.
1. **Stop the worker before upgrading.** `gbrain jobs supervisor stop`
(or `sudo systemctl stop gbrain-worker`). Skipping this risks an
in-flight job landing partial schema.
2. **Run `gbrain upgrade`**. Then `gbrain apply-migrations --yes` if
`gbrain doctor` reports any migration as `partial` or `pending`.
3. **If you run shell jobs:** from v0.14 onward, the worker requires
`GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` to register the `shell` handler. Add it to
`/etc/gbrain.env`. Submitters don't need the flag; only the worker does.
4. **If you tuned your watchdog for `max_stalled=1`:** v0.14.3 migration
v15 raised the schema default to 5 and backfilled existing non-terminal
rows. A watchdog tuned around 1-strike dead-lettering will now
over-restart because it takes 5 misses to dead-letter. Switch to the
shipped watchdog (which keys on log markers, not job state).
5. **If your v0.16.1 watchdog is still running:** it has a restart-loop
bug (old shutdown lines in the unrotated log re-match every 5 min
forever). Install the current `minion-watchdog.sh` from this guide's
snippets — it writes a restart epoch into the PID file and only
considers log lines newer than that epoch.
6. **Verify.** `gbrain doctor` should report zero `pending` or `partial`
migrations. `gbrain jobs stats` should show no unexplained growth in
`dead` between pre- and post-upgrade.
3. **If you run shell jobs:** from v0.14 onward, pass
`--allow-shell-jobs` to the supervisor (or keep
`GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` in `/etc/gbrain.env`). Submitters don't
need the flag; only the worker does.
4. **Verify.** `gbrain doctor` should report zero `pending` or `partial`
migrations plus a healthy `supervisor` check. `gbrain jobs stats`
should show no unexplained growth in `dead` between pre- and
post-upgrade.
## Known issues
@@ -261,9 +263,10 @@ silently. The stall detector then dead-letters the job after
**Current defaults that make this worse:**
- `lockDuration: 30000` (30 s) — too short for long jobs during connection blips.
- `max_stalled: 5` (schema column default on master — see `src/schema.sql`
and `src/core/pglite-schema.ts`). Five missed heartbeats before dead-letter.
- `lockDuration: 30000` (30 s) — too short for long jobs during
connection blips.
- `max_stalled: 5` (schema column default — see `src/schema.sql` and
`src/core/pglite-schema.ts`). Five missed heartbeats before dead-letter.
- `stalledInterval: 30000` (30 s) — checks too aggressively.
**Tune per-job today.** `gbrain jobs submit` accepts `--max-stalled N`,
@@ -271,9 +274,6 @@ silently. The stall detector then dead-letters the job after
`--backoff-jitter 0..1`, and `--timeout-ms N` as first-class flags
(since v0.13.1). These write onto the job row at submit time — which is
what `handleStalled()` reads — so per-job tuning is the real knob today.
Worker-level `--lock-duration` / `--stall-interval` are on the roadmap;
until they land, rely on per-job `--max-stalled` plus the watchdog (or
systemd) for worker health.
### DO NOT pass `maxStalledCount` to `MinionWorker`
@@ -284,16 +284,16 @@ Use `gbrain jobs submit --max-stalled N` per-job instead.
### Zombie shell children
When the Bun worker crashes hard, child processes from shell jobs can
become zombies. The watchdog's 10 s `SIGTERM → SIGKILL` window covers the
shell handler's 5 s child-kill grace (`KILL_GRACE_MS`). For long-running
shell jobs, bump the watchdog's `sleep 10` to `sleep 30` so the worker
has time to flush in-flight jobs before the kill.
become zombies. The supervisor's SIGTERM → 35s drain → SIGKILL window
covers the shell handler's 5 s child-kill grace (`KILL_GRACE_MS`). For
long-running shell jobs, prefer timeouts via `--timeout-ms` on submit
over relying on hard kills.
## Smoke test
```bash
# Worker alive?
kill -0 $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) 2>/dev/null && echo ALIVE || echo DEAD
# Supervisor alive?
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json | jq .running
# Aggregate queue health.
gbrain jobs stats
@@ -304,20 +304,29 @@ gbrain jobs list --status active --limit 10
# Dead-lettered jobs.
gbrain jobs list --status dead --limit 10
# Shell handler registered? (stderr banner merged into log via 2>&1.)
grep "shell handler enabled" /tmp/gbrain-worker.log
# Shell handler registered? (check supervisor audit log or worker stderr.)
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json | jq '.worker_config.allow_shell_jobs'
```
## Uninstall
- **Option 1 (watchdog cron):** `crontab -e`, delete the watchdog line.
`kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) && rm /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid`.
Optionally `sudo rm /etc/gbrain.env /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh`.
- **Option 2 (inline `--follow`):** remove the cron entry. Nothing else to
clean up — temporary workers exit with their jobs.
- **Option 3 (systemd):** `sudo systemctl disable --now gbrain-worker`,
then `sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service /etc/gbrain.env`,
then `sudo systemctl daemon-reload`.
- **Option 3 (Fly/Render/Railway):** delete the `worker` process from
`fly.toml` / `Procfile` and redeploy. Secrets set via `fly secrets`
persist until `fly secrets unset`.
**`gbrain jobs supervisor`** (foreground or `--detach`):
```bash
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
**systemd:**
```bash
sudo systemctl disable --now gbrain-worker
sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service /etc/gbrain.env
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
**Fly / Render / Railway:** delete the `worker` process from `fly.toml`
/ `Procfile` and redeploy. Secrets set via `fly secrets` persist until
`fly secrets unset`.
**Inline `--follow`:** remove the cron entry. Nothing else to clean up
— temporary workers exit with their jobs.
+76
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# Queue operations runbook
"My queue looks wedged — what do I run?" The commands below are in the order
you probably want them. Shipped with v0.19.1 after a production incident
where the queue held for 90+ minutes before the operator noticed.
## First signal: jobs aren't running
```bash
gbrain doctor --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name == "queue_health")'
```
`queue_health` flags two patterns:
- **stalled-forever**: active job whose `started_at` is older than 1h.
- **waiting-depth**: any per-name queue deeper than 10 (override via
`GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD`). Signals a missing `maxWaiting`.
## Triage commands
```bash
# Who's active right now?
gbrain jobs list --status active
# Who's waiting, biggest pile first?
gbrain jobs list --status waiting --limit 50
# What's wrong with a specific job?
gbrain jobs get <id>
```
## Rescue actions (in order of escalation)
```bash
# Force-kill a single stuck job:
gbrain jobs cancel <id>
# Clear a specific job entirely (last resort):
gbrain jobs delete <id>
# Health smoke on the mechanism itself:
gbrain jobs smoke --wedge-rescue
```
## What each subcheck means
- **stalled-forever** — A worker claimed a job, started executing, and has
held the row for over an hour. The wall-clock sweep evicts jobs past
2× `timeout_ms`; if one's still active, either no `timeout_ms` was set
or the sweep is newly deployed and this job predates it. Cancel it.
- **waiting-depth** — Submitters are piling up jobs faster than workers
drain them. Set `--max-waiting N` on the submission or on the programmatic
`queue.add()` call. If you want a taller pile, raise the threshold via
`GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD=50 gbrain doctor`.
## Self-check: is a worker even running?
```bash
# If you're running autopilot with --no-worker, check that your external
# worker (systemd / Docker / OpenClaw service-manager) is alive:
gbrain jobs list --status active | head -5
```
If the list is empty AND your submissions keep piling up, no worker is
claiming. Start one:
```bash
GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4
```
## Follow-ups tracked for v0.20+
- B7 — `minion_workers` heartbeat table for ground-truth liveness (the
`--no-worker` probe and the dropped `queue_health` worker-heartbeat
subcheck both need this).
- B3 — `gbrain doctor --fix` learns to rescue queue wedges.
+215 -202
View File
@@ -141,12 +141,13 @@ strict behavior when unset.
- `src/commands/graph-query.ts` — `gbrain graph-query <slug> [--type T] [--depth N] [--direction in|out|both]`: typed-edge relationship traversal (renders indented tree)
- `src/core/link-extraction.ts` — shared library for the v0.12.0 graph layer. extractEntityRefs (canonical, replaces backlinks.ts duplicate) matches both `[Name](people/slug)` markdown links and Obsidian `[[people/slug|Name]]` wikilinks as of v0.12.3. extractPageLinks, inferLinkType heuristics (attended/works_at/invested_in/founded/advises/source/mentions), parseTimelineEntries, isAutoLinkEnabled config helper. `DIR_PATTERN` covers `people`, `companies`, `deals`, `topics`, `concepts`, `projects`, `entities`, `tech`, `finance`, `personal`, `openclaw`. Used by extract.ts, operations.ts auto-link post-hook, and backlinks.ts.
- `src/core/minions/` — Minions job queue: BullMQ-inspired, Postgres-native (queue, worker, backoff, types, protected-names, quiet-hours, stagger, handlers/shell).
- `src/core/minions/queue.ts` — MinionQueue class (submit, claim, complete, fail, stall detection, parent-child, depth/child-cap, per-job timeouts, cascade-kill, attachments, idempotency keys, child_done inbox, removeOnComplete/Fail). `add()` takes a 4th `trusted` arg (separate from `opts` to prevent spread leakage); protected names in `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` require `{allowProtectedSubmit: true}` and the check runs trim-normalized (whitespace-bypass safe). v0.14.1 #219: `add()` plumbs `max_stalled` through with a `[1, 100]` clamp; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in.
- `src/core/minions/queue.ts` — MinionQueue class (submit, claim, complete, fail, stall detection, parent-child, depth/child-cap, per-job timeouts, cascade-kill, attachments, idempotency keys, child_done inbox, removeOnComplete/Fail). `add()` takes a 4th `trusted` arg (separate from `opts` to prevent spread leakage); protected names in `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` require `{allowProtectedSubmit: true}` and the check runs trim-normalized (whitespace-bypass safe). v0.14.1 #219: `add()` plumbs `max_stalled` through with a `[1, 100]` clamp; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in. v0.19.0: `handleWallClockTimeouts(lockDurationMs)` is Layer 3 kill shot for jobs where `FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED` stall detection and the timeout sweep both fail to evict (wedged worker holding a row lock via a pending transaction). v0.19.1: `maxWaiting` coalesce path now uses `pg_advisory_xact_lock` keyed on `(name, queue)` to serialize concurrent submits for the same key, and filters on `queue` in addition to `name` so cross-queue same-name jobs don't suppress each other.
- `src/core/minions/worker.ts` — MinionWorker class (handler registry, lock renewal, graceful shutdown, timeout safety net). v0.14.0 abort-path fix: aborted jobs now call `failJob` with reason (`timeout`/`cancel`/`lock-lost`/`shutdown`) instead of returning silently. `shutdownAbort` (instance field) fires on process SIGTERM/SIGINT and propagates to `ctx.shutdownSignal` — shell handler listens to it; non-shell handlers don't.
- `src/core/minions/types.ts` — `MinionJobInput` + `MinionJobStatus` + handler context types. `MinionJobInput.max_stalled` (new in v0.14.1) is optional; omitted values let the schema DEFAULT (5) kick in, provided values are clamped to `[1, 100]`.
- `src/core/minions/protected-names.ts` — side-effect-free constant module exporting `PROTECTED_JOB_NAMES` + `isProtectedJobName()`. Kept pure so queue core can import without loading handler modules.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/shell.ts` — `shell` job handler. Spawns `/bin/sh -c cmd` (absolute path, PATH-override-safe) or `argv[0] argv[1..]` (no shell). Env allowlist: `PATH, HOME, USER, LANG, TZ, NODE_ENV` + caller `env:` overrides. UTF-8-safe stdout/stderr tail via `string_decoder.StringDecoder`. Abort (either `ctx.signal` or `ctx.shutdownSignal`) fires SIGTERM → 5s grace → SIGKILL on child. Requires `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` on worker (gated by `registerBuiltinHandlers`).
- `src/core/minions/handlers/shell-audit.ts` — per-submission JSONL audit trail at `~/.gbrain/audit/shell-jobs-YYYY-Www.jsonl` (ISO-week rotation; override via `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR`). Best-effort: `mkdirSync(recursive)` + `appendFileSync`; failures logged to stderr, submission not blocked. Logs cmd (first 80 chars) or argv (JSON array). Never logs env values.
- `src/core/minions/backpressure-audit.ts` (v0.19.1) — sibling of shell-audit.ts for `maxWaiting` coalesce events. JSONL at `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl`. Fires one line per coalesce with `(queue, name, waiting_count, max_waiting, returned_job_id, ts)`. Closes the silent-drop vector the v0.19.0 maxWaiting guard introduced.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent.ts` (v0.15) — LLM-loop handler. Two-phase tool persistence (pending → complete/failed), replay reconciliation for mid-dispatch crashes, dual-signal abort (`ctx.signal` + `ctx.shutdownSignal`), Anthropic prompt caching on system + tool defs. `makeSubagentHandler({engine, client?, ...})` factory; `MessagesClient` is an injectable interface the real SDK implements structurally. Throws `RateLeaseUnavailableError` (renewable) when rate-lease capacity is full.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent-aggregator.ts` (v0.15) — `subagent_aggregator` handler. Claims AFTER all children resolve (queue changes guarantee every terminal child posts a `child_done` inbox message with outcome). Reads inbox via `ctx.readInbox()`, builds deterministic mixed-outcome markdown summary. No LLM call in v0.15.
- `src/core/minions/handlers/subagent-audit.ts` (v0.15) — JSONL audit + heartbeat writer at `~/.gbrain/audit/subagent-jobs-YYYY-Www.jsonl`. Events: `submission` (one line per submit) + `heartbeat` (per turn boundary: `llm_call_started | llm_call_completed | tool_called | tool_result | tool_failed`). Never logs prompts or tool inputs. `readSubagentAuditForJob(jobId, {sinceIso})` is the readback path for `gbrain agent logs`.
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ strict behavior when unset.
- `src/commands/migrations/` — TS migration registry (compiled into the binary; no filesystem walk of `skills/migrations/*.md` needed at runtime). `index.ts` lists migrations in semver order. `v0_11_0.ts` = Minions adoption orchestrator (8 phases). `v0_12_0.ts` = Knowledge Graph auto-wire orchestrator (5 phases: schema → config check → backfill links → backfill timeline → verify). `phaseASchema` has a 600s timeout (bumped from 60s in v0.12.1 for duplicate-heavy brains). `v0_12_2.ts` = JSONB double-encode repair orchestrator (4 phases: schema → repair-jsonb → verify → record). `v0_14_0.ts` = shell-jobs + autopilot cooperative (2 phases: schema ALTER minion_jobs.max_stalled SET DEFAULT 3 — superseded by v0.14.3's schema-level DEFAULT 5 + UPDATE backfill; pending-host-work ping for skills/migrations/v0.14.0.md). All orchestrators are idempotent and resumable from `partial` status. As of v0.14.2 (Bug 3), the RUNNER owns all ledger writes — orchestrators return `OrchestratorResult` and `apply-migrations.ts` persists a canonical `{version, status, phases}` shape after return. Orchestrators no longer call `appendCompletedMigration` directly. `statusForVersion` prefers `complete` over `partial` (never regresses). 3 consecutive partials → wedged → `--force-retry <version>` writes a `'retry'` reset marker. v0.14.3 (fix wave) ships schema-only migrations v14 (`pages_updated_at_index`) + v15 (`minion_jobs_max_stalled_default_5` with UPDATE backfill) via the `MIGRATIONS` array in `src/core/migrate.ts` — no orchestrator phases needed.
- `src/commands/repair-jsonb.ts` — `gbrain repair-jsonb [--dry-run] [--json]`: rewrites `jsonb_typeof='string'` rows in place across 5 affected columns (pages.frontmatter, raw_data.data, ingest_log.pages_updated, files.metadata, page_versions.frontmatter). Fixes v0.12.0 double-encode bug on Postgres; PGLite no-ops. Idempotent.
- `src/commands/orphans.ts` — `gbrain orphans [--json] [--count] [--include-pseudo]`: surfaces pages with zero inbound wikilinks, grouped by domain. Auto-generated/raw/pseudo pages filtered by default. Also exposed as `find_orphans` MCP operation. Shipped in v0.12.3 (contributed by @knee5).
- `src/commands/doctor.ts` — `gbrain doctor [--json] [--fast] [--fix] [--dry-run] [--index-audit]`: health checks. v0.12.3 added `jsonb_integrity` + `markdown_body_completeness` reliability checks. v0.14.1: `--fix` delegates inlined cross-cutting rules to `> **Convention:** see [path](path).` callouts (pipes DRY violations into `src/core/dry-fix.ts`); `--fix --dry-run` previews without writing. v0.14.2: `schema_version` check fails loudly when `version=0` (migrations never ran — the #218 `bun install -g` signature) and routes users to `gbrain apply-migrations --yes`; new opt-in `--index-audit` flag (Postgres-only) reports zero-scan indexes from `pg_stat_user_indexes` (informational only, no auto-drop). v0.15.2: every DB check is wrapped in a progress phase; `markdown_body_completeness` runs under a 1s heartbeat timer so 10+ min scans are observable on 50K-page brains. Fix hints point at `gbrain repair-jsonb`, `gbrain sync --force`, and `gbrain apply-migrations`.
- `src/commands/doctor.ts` — `gbrain doctor [--json] [--fast] [--fix] [--dry-run] [--index-audit]`: health checks. v0.12.3 added `jsonb_integrity` + `markdown_body_completeness` reliability checks. v0.14.1: `--fix` delegates inlined cross-cutting rules to `> **Convention:** see [path](path).` callouts (pipes DRY violations into `src/core/dry-fix.ts`); `--fix --dry-run` previews without writing. v0.14.2: `schema_version` check fails loudly when `version=0` (migrations never ran — the #218 `bun install -g` signature) and routes users to `gbrain apply-migrations --yes`; new opt-in `--index-audit` flag (Postgres-only) reports zero-scan indexes from `pg_stat_user_indexes` (informational only, no auto-drop). v0.15.2: every DB check is wrapped in a progress phase; `markdown_body_completeness` runs under a 1s heartbeat timer so 10+ min scans are observable on 50K-page brains. v0.19.1 added `queue_health` (Postgres-only) with two subchecks: stalled-forever active jobs (started_at > 1h) and waiting-depth-per-name > threshold (default 10, override via `GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD`). Worker-heartbeat subcheck intentionally deferred to follow-up B7 because it needs a `minion_workers` table to produce ground-truth signal. Fix hints point at `gbrain repair-jsonb`, `gbrain sync --force`, `gbrain apply-migrations`, and `gbrain jobs get/cancel <id>`.
- `src/core/migrate.ts` — schema-migration runner. Owns the `MIGRATIONS` array (source of truth for schema DDL). v0.14.2 extended the `Migration` interface with `sqlFor?: { postgres?, pglite? }` (engine-specific SQL overrides `sql`) and `transaction?: boolean` (set to false for `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY`, which Postgres refuses inside a transaction; ignored on PGLite since it has no concurrent writers). Migration v14 (fix wave) uses a handler branching on `engine.kind` to run CONCURRENTLY on Postgres (with a pre-drop of any invalid remnant via `pg_index.indisvalid`) and plain `CREATE INDEX` on PGLite. v15 bumps `minion_jobs.max_stalled` default 1→5 and backfills existing non-terminal rows.
- `src/core/progress.ts` — Shared bulk-action progress reporter. Writes to stderr. Modes: `auto` (TTY: `\r`-rewriting; non-TTY: plain lines), `human`, `json` (JSONL), `quiet`. Rate-gated by `minIntervalMs` and `minItems`. `startHeartbeat(reporter, note)` helper for single long queries. `child()` composes phase paths. Singleton SIGINT/SIGTERM coordinator emits `abort` events for every live phase. EPIPE defense on both sync throws and stream `'error'` events. Zero dependencies. Introduced in v0.15.2.
- `src/core/cli-options.ts` — Global CLI flag parser. `parseGlobalFlags(argv)` returns `{cliOpts, rest}` with `--quiet` / `--progress-json` / `--progress-interval=<ms>` stripped. `getCliOptions()` / `setCliOptions()` expose a module-level singleton so commands reach the resolved flags without parameter threading. `cliOptsToProgressOptions()` maps to reporter options. `childGlobalFlags()` returns the flag suffix to append to `execSync('gbrain ...')` calls in migration orchestrators. `OperationContext.cliOpts` extends shared-op dispatch for MCP callers.
@@ -1403,9 +1404,12 @@ The six daily pains — spawn storms, agents that stop responding, forgotten dis
gbrain jobs smoke # verify install
gbrain jobs submit sync --params '{}' # fire a background job
gbrain jobs stats # health dashboard
gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4 # start a worker (Postgres only)
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4 # canonical: auto-restarting worker (Postgres only)
gbrain jobs work --concurrency 4 # raw worker (no crash recovery — prefer `supervisor`)
```
`gbrain jobs supervisor` keeps the worker alive across crashes with exponential backoff, atomic PID locking, structured audit events at `~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-*.jsonl`, and a `start --detach` / `status --json` / `stop` subcommand surface for agents. In containers it runs as PID 1; on systemd hosts it's the child of `gbrain-worker.service`. Full deployment guide: [`docs/guides/minions-deployment.md`](docs/guides/minions-deployment.md).
Read [`skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md`](skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md) for parent-child DAGs, fan-in collection, steering via inbox.
**Minions is not incrementally better than sub-agents for background work. It's categorically different.** 753ms vs gateway timeout. $0 vs tokens. 100% vs couldn't-spawn. If your agent does deterministic work on a schedule, it runs on Minions now.
@@ -3496,8 +3500,8 @@ Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/garrytan/gbrain/master/docs/guides/min
# Minions Worker Deployment Guide
Deploy `gbrain jobs work` so it stays running across crashes, reboots, and
Postgres connection blips. Written for agents to execute line-by-line.
Keep `gbrain jobs work` running across crashes, reboots, and Postgres
connection blips. Written for agents to execute line-by-line.
## The problem
@@ -3508,10 +3512,61 @@ The persistent worker can die silently from:
- Bun process crashes with no automatic restart.
- Internal event-loop death (PID alive, worker loop stopped).
When the worker dies, submitted jobs sit in `waiting` forever. Nothing in
gbrain core auto-restarts the worker — that's what this guide wires up.
When the worker dies, submitted jobs sit in `waiting` forever. The
canonical answer is `gbrain jobs supervisor` — a first-class CLI that
spawns `gbrain jobs work` as a child and auto-restarts it on crash.
## Variables used in this guide
## Worker supervision
### The canonical pattern
`gbrain jobs supervisor` is an auto-restarting wrapper around
`gbrain jobs work`. It writes a PID file, restarts the worker on crash
with exponential backoff (1s → 60s cap), emits lifecycle events to an
audit file, and drains gracefully on SIGTERM (35s worker-drain window
before SIGKILL). Exit codes are documented so agents can branch on them.
**Typical commands:**
```bash
# Start in the foreground (blocks; Ctrl-C to stop).
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4
# Start detached — returns {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":…} on stdout.
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# Check liveness without reading log files.
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
# Graceful stop (SIGTERM + drain wait + SIGKILL fallback).
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
**Exit codes:**
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | Clean shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT received, worker drained) |
| 1 | Max crashes exceeded (worker kept dying) |
| 2 | Another supervisor holds the PID lock |
| 3 | PID file unwritable (permission / path error) |
An agent seeing exit=2 can safely treat it as "one is already running";
exit=1 should page a human.
### Which supervisor when?
The supervisor solves in-process crash recovery. Platform-level
supervision (systemd, Fly, Render) handles host-level failures. You
usually want both.
| Environment | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| **Container (Fly / Railway / Render / Heroku)** | `gbrain jobs supervisor` runs as PID 1. The platform restarts the container on OOM / host loss; supervisor restarts the worker on crash. See [Fly.io](#flyio) / [Render / Railway / Heroku](#render--railway--heroku). |
| **Linux VM with systemd** | Two-layer recommended: systemd supervises `gbrain jobs supervisor`, which in turn supervises `gbrain jobs work`. Buys you automatic restart on reboot (systemd) plus fast crash recovery (supervisor). See [systemd](#systemd). |
| **Dev laptop / macOS** | `gbrain jobs supervisor` in a terminal. Ctrl-C stops it. No system-level setup needed. |
### Variables used in this guide
Substitute these once before copy-pasting any snippet.
@@ -3519,142 +3574,122 @@ Substitute these once before copy-pasting any snippet.
|---|---|---|
| `$GBRAIN_BIN` | Absolute path to the `gbrain` binary | `$(command -v gbrain)` — often `/usr/local/bin/gbrain` or `~/.bun/bin/gbrain` |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_USER` | OS user that owns the worker process | the same user that ran `gbrain init`; never `root` |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_PID_FILE` | Worker PID + restart-epoch file | `/tmp/gbrain-worker.pid` (or `/var/run/gbrain/worker.pid` for systemd) |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKER_LOG_FILE` | Worker log sink (stdout + stderr merged) | `/tmp/gbrain-worker.log` (or `/var/log/gbrain/worker.log`) |
| `$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE` | `cwd` for shell jobs submitted by this deployment | absolute path, e.g. `/srv/my-brain` |
| `$GBRAIN_ENV_FILE` | Secrets file sourced by crontab / systemd | `/etc/gbrain.env` (mode 600) |
| `$GBRAIN_ENV_FILE` | Secrets file sourced by systemd / shell | `/etc/gbrain.env` (mode 600) |
## Preconditions
### Preconditions
Run these before Step 1 of any option. Fail fast if something is wrong.
Run these before any deployment step.
```bash
# 1. gbrain is on PATH and resolves to an absolute location.
command -v gbrain || { echo "gbrain not on PATH. Install, then retry."; exit 1; }
# 2. DATABASE_URL points at reachable Postgres (or PGLite path exists).
# 2. DATABASE_URL points at reachable Postgres.
# (Supervisor is Postgres-only. PGLite's exclusive file lock blocks the
# separate worker process. If `config.engine === 'pglite'` the CLI rejects
# with a clear error.)
gbrain doctor --fast --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name=="db_connectivity")'
# 3. Schema is up to date. If version=0 or status=="fail", fix it first:
# 3. Schema is up to date. If version=0 or status=="fail":
# gbrain apply-migrations --yes
gbrain doctor --fast --json | jq '.checks[] | select(.name=="schema_version")'
# 4. You have write access to at least one crontab mechanism.
crontab -l >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "user crontab OK"
[ -w /etc/crontab ] && echo "/etc/crontab OK"
# 5. If you plan to submit `shell` jobs, the WORKER process needs
# GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 (submitters do not). The handler is gated
# in registerBuiltinHandlers(); without the flag the worker startup
# line reads "shell handler disabled (...)".
# 4. If you plan to submit `shell` jobs, pass --allow-shell-jobs to the
# supervisor (or export GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 before starting).
# Without the flag, the shell handler is disabled at worker startup.
```
## Which option?
## Agent usage (OpenClaw / Hermes / Cursor / Codex)
- Your workload runs LLM subagents (`gbrain agent run`) or jobs that take
> 30 s → **Option 1** (watchdog cron + persistent worker).
- Your workload is short deterministic scripts on a fixed schedule (every
3 h, daily, weekly) → **Option 2** (inline `--follow`).
- You don't have shell access to a long-running box (Fly/Render/Railway,
or any systemd host) → **Option 3** (service manager — replaces cron).
## Option 1: watchdog cron + persistent worker
A 5-minute cron checks whether the worker process is alive **and** whether
it has logged an internal shutdown since its last start. Restarts if either
condition fails.
### 1a. Install the env file (secrets stay out of crontab)
Never paste `DATABASE_URL` or API keys into crontab. `/etc/crontab` is
mode 644 (world-readable); user crontabs under `/var/spool/cron/` are
readable by `root`. Use the shipped env-file template:
Three-command pattern an agent can drive without shell archaeology:
```bash
sudo install -m 600 -o $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER -g $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER \
# Start (returns PIDs + pid_file on stdout as JSON, then detaches)
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# → {"event":"started","supervisor_pid":1234,"worker_pid":1235,"pid_file":"/Users/you/.gbrain/supervisor.pid"}
# Check health (machine-parseable JSON, no log scraping)
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
# → {"running":true,"supervisor_pid":1234,"last_start":"2026-04-23T15:30:22Z","crashes_24h":0, ...}
# Stop cleanly (SIGTERM + 35s drain + SIGKILL fallback)
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
Every lifecycle event (spawn, crash, backoff, health warning, max-crashes,
shutdown) is also written to `${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`
for historical inspection. `gbrain doctor` reads that file and surfaces
a `supervisor` check in its health report.
## Deployment: systemd
For long-running Linux VMs with shell access.
```bash
# Create the worker user if it doesn't exist.
sudo useradd --system --home "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin gbrain \
2>/dev/null || true
sudo mkdir -p "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" && sudo chown gbrain:gbrain "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE"
# Install the env file (secrets stay out of the unit file).
sudo install -m 600 -o gbrain -g gbrain \
docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/gbrain.env.example /etc/gbrain.env
sudoedit /etc/gbrain.env
# Fill in DATABASE_URL, optional GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1.
# Install the unit file, substituting /srv/gbrain → your workspace path.
sudo install -m 644 docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo sed -i "s|/srv/gbrain|$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE|g" \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now gbrain-worker
sudo systemctl status gbrain-worker
journalctl -u gbrain-worker -n 50
```
Fill in the connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` (if
applicable). See
[`gbrain.env.example`](./minions-deployment-snippets/gbrain.env.example)
for the full list.
The shipped unit file invokes `gbrain jobs supervisor` (not `gbrain jobs work`
directly) so you get two-layer supervision: systemd restarts the supervisor
on host reboot, supervisor restarts the worker on in-process crash.
### 1b. Install the watchdog script
`Restart=always` + `RestartSec=10s` handle the supervisor-level recovery.
The unit runs as unprivileged `gbrain` with `PrivateTmp`, `ProtectSystem=strict`,
and `ReadWritePaths=$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE,$HOME/.gbrain` (for the PID file and
audit log). `LimitNOFILE=65535` covers Bun + Postgres pool + concurrent
LLM subagent calls without hitting the default 1024 cap.
The [`minion-watchdog.sh`](./minions-deployment-snippets/minion-watchdog.sh)
ships in-repo and writes a two-line PID file (PID on line 1, restart epoch
on line 2). The restart-epoch marker is how the watchdog distinguishes
stale shutdown lines in the log from current ones — without it, every tick
after the first restart would match an old `worker shutting down` line and
loop forever.
Requires GNU coreutils (Linux default). On macOS/BSD install via
`brew install coreutils` and alias `date` to `gdate` in the cron env if you
want to test the watchdog locally; production Linux boxes work as-is.
## Deployment: Fly.io
```bash
sudo install -m 755 -o $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER -g $GBRAIN_WORKER_USER \
docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/minion-watchdog.sh \
/usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
# Merge the [processes] block from fly.toml.partial into your fly.toml.
cat docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/fly.toml.partial >> fly.toml
# Review + edit as needed.
# Set secrets (Fly handles restart on crash).
fly secrets set DATABASE_URL='postgres://…' GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1
```
### 1c. Wire into cron
The `[processes]` block runs `gbrain jobs supervisor` as PID 1. Fly
restarts the container on host failure; the supervisor restarts the
worker on in-process crash.
Pick the form that matches the crontab you're editing.
## Deployment: Render / Railway / Heroku
**If you ran `crontab -e`** (user crontab — 5-field, no user column):
Drop [`Procfile`](./minions-deployment-snippets/Procfile) at the repo
root. The shipped Procfile calls `gbrain jobs supervisor`. Set
`DATABASE_URL` + optional `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` via the platform's
env UI or CLI.
```
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env
*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
```
## Deployment: inline `--follow` (no persistent worker)
**If you edited `/etc/crontab` directly** (system crontab — 6-field, with
user column):
```
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env
*/5 * * * * gbrain /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh
```
In both forms, `BASH_ENV=/etc/gbrain.env` tells non-interactive bash to
source the env file before running the watchdog — that's how the
connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS` reach the worker without
landing in the world-readable crontab itself.
### 1d. Log rotation
The watchdog appends to the worker log across restarts. If you expect the
file to grow unbounded, rotate it externally with `logrotate`:
```
# /etc/logrotate.d/gbrain-worker
/tmp/gbrain-worker.log {
daily
rotate 7
missingok
notifempty
copytruncate
}
```
`copytruncate` is important — the watchdog's restart-epoch check survives
it (the epoch is compared against in-log timestamps, not file inode).
## Option 2: inline `--follow` (no persistent worker)
Each cron run brings its own temporary worker. `--follow` starts one on
the queue and blocks until the just-submitted job reaches a terminal state
(`completed` / `failed` / `dead` / `cancelled`). 2-3 s startup overhead
per job; negligible vs job duration for scheduled work.
Example: nightly brain enrichment as a shell job.
For short deterministic scripts on a fixed schedule where you don't need
a persistent worker between runs. Each cron run brings its own temporary
worker. `--follow` starts one on the queue and blocks until the
just-submitted job reaches a terminal state (`completed` / `failed` /
`dead` / `cancelled`). 2-3 s startup overhead per job; negligible vs job
duration for scheduled work.
```bash
GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 gbrain jobs submit shell \
@@ -3666,85 +3701,56 @@ GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 gbrain jobs submit shell \
Replace `gbrain embed --stale` with whichever gbrain subcommand you're
scheduling (`sync`, `extract`, `orphans`, `doctor`, `check-backlinks`,
`lint`, `autopilot`). If you're shelling out to a non-gbrain binary,
keep its absolute path in the `cmd`.
**Shared-queue gotcha.** If other jobs are already waiting on the same
queue with higher priority or earlier `created_at`, the temporary worker
processes those first before reaching yours. `--follow` still exits only
when YOUR job finishes. For strict single-job semantics on shared queues,
`lint`, `autopilot`). For strict single-job semantics on shared queues,
use a dedicated queue name like `nightly-enrich` above.
## Option 3: service manager (systemd / Fly / Render / Railway)
## Upgrading from an older deployment
Replaces the watchdog entirely. No cron, no PID file, no restart-loop.
The service manager owns liveness.
### From `minion-watchdog.sh` (pre-v0.20)
### systemd (Linux hosts with shell access)
Earlier versions of this guide shipped a 68-line bash watchdog
(`minion-watchdog.sh`). It's been replaced by `gbrain jobs supervisor`
which handles everything the script did, plus atomic PID locking,
structured audit events, queue-scoped health checks, and graceful
drain on SIGTERM.
**Migration:**
```bash
# Create the worker user if it doesn't exist.
sudo useradd --system --home "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" --shell /usr/sbin/nologin gbrain \
2>/dev/null || true
sudo mkdir -p "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE" && sudo chown gbrain:gbrain "$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE"
# 1. Stop and remove the old watchdog.
sudo kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -f /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid \
/tmp/gbrain-worker.log
crontab -e # delete the "*/5 * * * * /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh" line
# Install the unit file, substituting /srv/gbrain → your workspace path.
sudo install -m 644 docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
sudo sed -i "s|/srv/gbrain|$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE|g" \
/etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service
# 2. Start the supervisor (systemd users: reinstall the unit from
# docs/guides/minions-deployment-snippets/systemd.service, which
# now calls `gbrain jobs supervisor`).
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json
# Or: sudo systemctl restart gbrain-worker
# See 1a above for /etc/gbrain.env install.
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now gbrain-worker
sudo systemctl status gbrain-worker
journalctl -u gbrain-worker -n 50
# 3. Verify.
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json
gbrain doctor # 'supervisor' check should report running=true
```
`Restart=always` + `RestartSec=10s` give you crash-loop recovery. The unit
runs as an unprivileged `gbrain` user with `PrivateTmp`, `ProtectSystem=strict`,
and `ReadWritePaths=$GBRAIN_WORKSPACE`. `LimitNOFILE=65535` in the shipped
unit covers Bun + Postgres pool + concurrent LLM subagent calls without
hitting the default 1024 cap.
### Schema / migration hygiene
### Fly.io
Regardless of which deployment path you're upgrading from:
Merge the `[processes]` block from
[`fly.toml.partial`](./minions-deployment-snippets/fly.toml.partial) into
your existing `fly.toml`. Set secrets with `fly secrets set` —
Fly auto-restarts the process on crash.
### Render / Railway / Heroku
Drop [`Procfile`](./minions-deployment-snippets/Procfile) at the repo root.
Set the connection string and `GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` via the
platform's env UI or CLI.
## Upgrading an existing deployment
If you deployed on v0.13.x or earlier, walk this checklist:
1. **Stop the worker before upgrading.**
`kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid)` and wait for the process to
exit. Skipping this risks an in-flight job landing partial schema.
1. **Stop the worker before upgrading.** `gbrain jobs supervisor stop`
(or `sudo systemctl stop gbrain-worker`). Skipping this risks an
in-flight job landing partial schema.
2. **Run `gbrain upgrade`**. Then `gbrain apply-migrations --yes` if
`gbrain doctor` reports any migration as `partial` or `pending`.
3. **If you run shell jobs:** from v0.14 onward, the worker requires
`GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` to register the `shell` handler. Add it to
`/etc/gbrain.env`. Submitters don't need the flag; only the worker does.
4. **If you tuned your watchdog for `max_stalled=1`:** v0.14.3 migration
v15 raised the schema default to 5 and backfilled existing non-terminal
rows. A watchdog tuned around 1-strike dead-lettering will now
over-restart because it takes 5 misses to dead-letter. Switch to the
shipped watchdog (which keys on log markers, not job state).
5. **If your v0.16.1 watchdog is still running:** it has a restart-loop
bug (old shutdown lines in the unrotated log re-match every 5 min
forever). Install the current `minion-watchdog.sh` from this guide's
snippets — it writes a restart epoch into the PID file and only
considers log lines newer than that epoch.
6. **Verify.** `gbrain doctor` should report zero `pending` or `partial`
migrations. `gbrain jobs stats` should show no unexplained growth in
`dead` between pre- and post-upgrade.
3. **If you run shell jobs:** from v0.14 onward, pass
`--allow-shell-jobs` to the supervisor (or keep
`GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1` in `/etc/gbrain.env`). Submitters don't
need the flag; only the worker does.
4. **Verify.** `gbrain doctor` should report zero `pending` or `partial`
migrations plus a healthy `supervisor` check. `gbrain jobs stats`
should show no unexplained growth in `dead` between pre- and
post-upgrade.
## Known issues
@@ -3757,9 +3763,10 @@ silently. The stall detector then dead-letters the job after
**Current defaults that make this worse:**
- `lockDuration: 30000` (30 s) — too short for long jobs during connection blips.
- `max_stalled: 5` (schema column default on master — see `src/schema.sql`
and `src/core/pglite-schema.ts`). Five missed heartbeats before dead-letter.
- `lockDuration: 30000` (30 s) — too short for long jobs during
connection blips.
- `max_stalled: 5` (schema column default — see `src/schema.sql` and
`src/core/pglite-schema.ts`). Five missed heartbeats before dead-letter.
- `stalledInterval: 30000` (30 s) — checks too aggressively.
**Tune per-job today.** `gbrain jobs submit` accepts `--max-stalled N`,
@@ -3767,9 +3774,6 @@ silently. The stall detector then dead-letters the job after
`--backoff-jitter 0..1`, and `--timeout-ms N` as first-class flags
(since v0.13.1). These write onto the job row at submit time — which is
what `handleStalled()` reads — so per-job tuning is the real knob today.
Worker-level `--lock-duration` / `--stall-interval` are on the roadmap;
until they land, rely on per-job `--max-stalled` plus the watchdog (or
systemd) for worker health.
### DO NOT pass `maxStalledCount` to `MinionWorker`
@@ -3780,16 +3784,16 @@ Use `gbrain jobs submit --max-stalled N` per-job instead.
### Zombie shell children
When the Bun worker crashes hard, child processes from shell jobs can
become zombies. The watchdog's 10 s `SIGTERM → SIGKILL` window covers the
shell handler's 5 s child-kill grace (`KILL_GRACE_MS`). For long-running
shell jobs, bump the watchdog's `sleep 10` to `sleep 30` so the worker
has time to flush in-flight jobs before the kill.
become zombies. The supervisor's SIGTERM → 35s drain → SIGKILL window
covers the shell handler's 5 s child-kill grace (`KILL_GRACE_MS`). For
long-running shell jobs, prefer timeouts via `--timeout-ms` on submit
over relying on hard kills.
## Smoke test
```bash
# Worker alive?
kill -0 $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) 2>/dev/null && echo ALIVE || echo DEAD
# Supervisor alive?
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json | jq .running
# Aggregate queue health.
gbrain jobs stats
@@ -3800,23 +3804,32 @@ gbrain jobs list --status active --limit 10
# Dead-lettered jobs.
gbrain jobs list --status dead --limit 10
# Shell handler registered? (stderr banner merged into log via 2>&1.)
grep "shell handler enabled" /tmp/gbrain-worker.log
# Shell handler registered? (check supervisor audit log or worker stderr.)
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json | jq '.worker_config.allow_shell_jobs'
```
## Uninstall
- **Option 1 (watchdog cron):** `crontab -e`, delete the watchdog line.
`kill $(head -n1 /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid) && rm /tmp/gbrain-worker.pid`.
Optionally `sudo rm /etc/gbrain.env /usr/local/bin/minion-watchdog.sh`.
- **Option 2 (inline `--follow`):** remove the cron entry. Nothing else to
clean up — temporary workers exit with their jobs.
- **Option 3 (systemd):** `sudo systemctl disable --now gbrain-worker`,
then `sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service /etc/gbrain.env`,
then `sudo systemctl daemon-reload`.
- **Option 3 (Fly/Render/Railway):** delete the `worker` process from
`fly.toml` / `Procfile` and redeploy. Secrets set via `fly secrets`
persist until `fly secrets unset`.
**`gbrain jobs supervisor`** (foreground or `--detach`):
```bash
gbrain jobs supervisor stop
```
**systemd:**
```bash
sudo systemctl disable --now gbrain-worker
sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/gbrain-worker.service /etc/gbrain.env
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
```
**Fly / Render / Railway:** delete the `worker` process from `fly.toml`
/ `Procfile` and redeploy. Secrets set via `fly secrets` persist until
`fly secrets unset`.
**Inline `--follow`:** remove the cron entry. Nothing else to clean up
— temporary workers exit with their jobs.
---
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "gbrain",
"version": "0.20.0",
"version": "0.20.3",
"description": "Postgres-native personal knowledge brain with hybrid RAG search",
"type": "module",
"main": "src/core/index.ts",
+8 -5
View File
@@ -13,13 +13,14 @@ This is the dispatcher. Skills are the implementation. **Read the skill file bef
| Trigger | Skill |
|---------|-------|
| "What do we know about", "tell me about", "search for" | `skills/query/SKILL.md` |
| "What do we know about", "tell me about", "search for", "search the brain", "brain search", "background on", "notes on this", "who is" | `skills/query/SKILL.md` |
| "Who knows who", "relationship between", "connections", "graph query" | `skills/query/SKILL.md` (use graph-query) |
| Creating/enriching a person or company page | `skills/enrich/SKILL.md` |
| Where does a new file go? Filing rules | `skills/repo-architecture/SKILL.md` |
| Fix broken citations in brain pages | `skills/citation-fixer/SKILL.md` |
| "Fix broken citations", "citations are broken", "fix citations", "citation audit" | `skills/citation-fixer/SKILL.md` |
| "Research", "track", "extract from email", "investor updates", "donations" | `skills/data-research/SKILL.md` |
| Share a brain page as a link | `skills/publish/SKILL.md` |
| "validate frontmatter", "check frontmatter", "brain lint", "fix frontmatter" | `skills/frontmatter-guard/SKILL.md` |
## Content & media ingestion
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ This is the dispatcher. Skills are the implementation. **Read the skill file bef
| Cross-modal review, second opinion | `skills/cross-modal-review/SKILL.md` |
| "Validate skills", skill health check | `skills/testing/SKILL.md` |
| Webhook setup, external event processing | `skills/webhook-transforms/SKILL.md` |
| "Spawn agent", "background task", "parallel tasks", "steer agent", "pause/resume agent" | `skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md` |
| "Spawn agent", "background task", "parallel tasks", "steer agent", "pause/resume agent", "gbrain jobs submit", "submit a gbrain job", "submit a shell job", "shell job" | `skills/minion-orchestrator/SKILL.md` |
## Setup & migration
@@ -89,8 +90,10 @@ When multiple skills could match:
1. Prefer the most specific skill (meeting-ingestion over ingest)
2. If the user mentions a URL, route by content type (link → idea-ingest, video → media-ingest)
3. If the user mentions a person/company, check if enrich or query fits better
4. Chaining is explicit in each skill's Phases section
5. When in doubt, ask the user
4. **Citation audit** → use `citation-fixer` (targeted fix). `maintain` includes citation checking as one step of a broader health sweep — use `maintain` only for full brain health runs.
5. **Background task / spawn agent** → use `minion-orchestrator` for spawning and steering agents. `gbrain-jobs` is the lower-level queue CLI.
6. Chaining is explicit in each skill's Phases section
7. When in doubt, ask the user
## Conventions (cross-cutting)
+2
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ triggers:
- "fix citations"
- "citation audit"
- "check citations"
- "citations are broken"
- "fix broken citations"
tools:
- search
- get_page
+4 -7
View File
@@ -55,14 +55,9 @@ they building, what makes them tick, where are they headed.
## Citation Requirements (MANDATORY)
Every fact must carry an inline `[Source: ...]` citation.
> **Convention:** See `skills/conventions/quality.md` for full citation format rules.
Three formats:
- **Direct attribution:** `[Source: User, {context}, YYYY-MM-DD]`
- **API/external:** `[Source: {provider} enrichment, YYYY-MM-DD]`
- **Synthesis:** `[Source: compiled from {list of sources}]`
Source precedence (highest to lowest):
Every fact must carry an inline `[Source: ...]` citation. Source precedence (highest to lowest):
1. User's direct statements
2. Compiled truth (pre-existing brain synthesis)
3. Timeline entries (raw evidence)
@@ -89,6 +84,8 @@ When sources conflict, note the contradiction with both citations.
Scale enrichment to importance. Don't waste API calls on low-value entities.
> **Convention:** See `skills/_brain-filing-rules.md` for the notability gate and filing rules.
| Tier | Who | Effort | Sources |
|------|-----|--------|---------|
| 1 (key) | Inner circle, close collaborators, key contacts | Full pipeline | All available APIs + deep web research |
+218
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
---
name: frontmatter-guard
version: 1.0.0
description: |
Validates and auto-repairs frontmatter YAML on every brain page write.
Gate that prevents malformed pages from entering the brain. Import
writeBrainPage() instead of raw writeFileSync for any /data/brain/ write.
triggers:
- "validate frontmatter"
- "check frontmatter"
- "brain lint"
- "fix frontmatter"
tools:
- exec
- read
- write
mutating: true
---
# Frontmatter Guard
> Every brain write goes through the guard. No exceptions.
## Why This Exists
On 2026-04-24, a brain health audit found 203 pages with malformed frontmatter:
- 111 people pages missing closing `---` (entity detector bug)
- 43 meeting pages with unstructured YAML (ingestion bug)
- 16 files with slug mismatches
- 11 with binary corruption
- 4 with nested quote escaping
All written by our own agents. The guard prevents this class of error.
## The Library
**Location:** `lib/brain-writer.mjs` (in the OpenClaw workspace)
### Core API
```javascript
import { writeBrainPage, validateFrontmatter, autoFixFrontmatter } from '../lib/brain-writer.mjs';
// 1. Validated write (throws on bad frontmatter)
writeBrainPage('/data/brain/people/jane-doe.md', content);
// 2. Validated write with auto-repair
writeBrainPage('/data/brain/people/jane-doe.md', content, { autoFix: true });
// 3. Validate only (no write)
const result = validateFrontmatter(content, { filePath: '/data/brain/people/jane-doe.md' });
// → { ok: true/false, errors: [{ code, message }] }
// 4. Auto-fix only (returns fixed content)
const { content: fixed, fixes } = autoFixFrontmatter(content, { filePath });
```
### What It Validates
| Check | Error Code | Description |
|-------|-----------|-------------|
| Opening `---` | `MISSING_OPEN` | File doesn't start with frontmatter |
| Closing `---` | `MISSING_CLOSE` | No closing delimiter (heading found inside YAML zone) |
| YAML parse | `YAML_PARSE` | js-yaml can't parse the frontmatter block |
| Slug match | `SLUG_MISMATCH` | `slug:` field doesn't match file path |
| Null bytes | `NULL_BYTES` | Binary corruption in content |
| Nested quotes | `NESTED_QUOTES` | `title: "Name "Nick" Last"` pattern |
| Empty frontmatter | `EMPTY_FRONTMATTER` | Frontmatter block is empty |
### What It Auto-Fixes
| Fix | Description |
|-----|-------------|
| Missing `---` | Inserts closing delimiter before first heading |
| Nested quotes in title | `"Name "Nick" Last"``'Name "Nick" Last'` |
| Nested quotes in lists | Investor notes with inner quotes → inner singles |
| Bracket titles | `title: [Name``title: "Name"` |
| Slug removal | Removes `slug:` field (gbrain derives from path) |
| Null bytes | Strips `\x00` characters |
### Path Guard
```javascript
// This THROWS — path is not under /data/brain/
writeBrainPage('/data/.openclaw/workspace/brain/people/test.md', content);
// Error: writeBrainPage: path is not under /data/brain/
```
This prevents the #1 brain write bug: writing to the workspace `brain/` subdirectory instead of the actual brain repo.
## Pre-Commit Hook
**Location:** `/data/brain/.githooks/pre-commit`
Runs on every `git commit` in the brain repo. Checks staged `.md` files for:
1. Missing closing `---`
2. YAML parse errors (via js-yaml from workspace node_modules)
3. Null bytes
Blocks the commit with actionable errors. Bypass: `git commit --no-verify`.
## Integration Rules for Agents
### When writing a brain page directly (writeFileSync)
**ALWAYS** use `writeBrainPage()` instead:
```javascript
// ❌ BAD — no validation, silent corruption
import { writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
writeFileSync('/data/brain/people/jane-doe.md', content);
// ✅ GOOD — validates, blocks bad writes
import { writeBrainPage } from '../lib/brain-writer.mjs';
writeBrainPage('/data/brain/people/jane-doe.md', content);
```
### When generating frontmatter in a prompt
Always include the closing `---`:
```markdown
---
title: "Person Name"
type: person
created: 2026-04-24
---
# Person Name
```
### When titles contain special characters
Use single quotes for titles with inner double quotes:
```yaml
# ❌ BAD
title: "Phil Libin's Journey to Finding a "Life's Work""
# ✅ GOOD
title: 'Phil Libin''s Journey to Finding a "Life''s Work"'
# ✅ ALSO GOOD
title: "Phil Libin's Journey to Finding a Life's Work"
```
### When values contain colons
Always quote values with colons:
```yaml
# ❌ BAD — YAML thinks everything after the colon is a new key
garry_context: Fucking sick coding song — one of Garry's favorites
# ✅ GOOD
garry_context: "Fucking sick coding song — one of Garry's favorites"
```
## Running a Brain-Wide Audit
```bash
cd /data/.openclaw/workspace && node -e "
import { validateFrontmatter } from './lib/brain-writer.mjs';
import { readFileSync, readdirSync, statSync } from 'node:fs';
import { join } from 'node:path';
function walk(dir, files = []) {
for (const f of readdirSync(dir)) {
if (f === '.git') continue;
const p = join(dir, f);
if (statSync(p).isDirectory()) walk(p, files);
else if (f.endsWith('.md')) files.push(p);
}
return files;
}
let valid = 0, invalid = 0;
for (const file of walk('/data/brain')) {
const content = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
if (!content.startsWith('---')) continue;
const r = validateFrontmatter(content, { filePath: file });
if (r.ok) valid++; else invalid++;
}
console.log('Valid:', valid, '| Invalid:', invalid, '| Rate:', (valid*100/(valid+invalid)).toFixed(1) + '%');
"
```
## Batch Auto-Fix
```bash
cd /data/.openclaw/workspace && node -e "
import { validateFrontmatter, autoFixFrontmatter } from './lib/brain-writer.mjs';
import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, readdirSync, statSync } from 'node:fs';
import { join } from 'node:path';
// ... walk function ...
let fixed = 0;
for (const file of walk('/data/brain')) {
const content = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
if (!content.startsWith('---')) continue;
if (validateFrontmatter(content).ok) continue;
const result = autoFixFrontmatter(content, { filePath: file });
if (result.fixes.length > 0 && validateFrontmatter(result.content).ok) {
writeFileSync(file, result.content);
fixed++;
}
}
console.log('Fixed:', fixed, 'files');
"
```
## Upstream Path
Once battle-tested here, the validator moves into gbrain's core:
1. `src/core/frontmatter.ts` — the validation + auto-fix logic
2. Integrated into `putPage()` / `upsertPage()` — every DB write validates
3. `gbrain lint` CLI command — runs the audit
4. `gbrain lint --fix` — runs auto-repair
5. Pre-commit hook ships with `gbrain init`
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
// Routing eval fixtures for skills/frontmatter-guard. Check 5 (W2, v0.19).
{"intent": "can you validate the frontmatter on these brain pages I just wrote", "expected_skill": "frontmatter-guard"}
{"intent": "run a brain lint to find broken frontmatter across the repo", "expected_skill": "frontmatter-guard"}
// Negative: general brain health is maintain, not frontmatter-guard
{"intent": "check overall brain health and run maintenance", "expected_skill": null, "ambiguous_with": []}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ description: |
triggers:
- "brain health"
- "check backlinks"
- "citation audit"
- "maintenance audit"
- "maintenance"
- "orphan pages"
- "stale pages"
+62 -4
View File
@@ -75,10 +75,14 @@ export function resolveGbrainCliPath(): string {
throw new Error('Could not resolve the gbrain CLI path. Install gbrain so it is on $PATH (e.g. /usr/local/bin/gbrain), or run autopilot from the compiled binary directly.');
}
export function shouldSpawnAutopilotWorker(args: string[]): boolean {
return !args.includes('--no-worker');
}
export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
if (args.includes('--help') || args.includes('-h')) {
console.log(
'Usage: gbrain autopilot [--repo <path>] [--interval N] [--json]\n' +
'Usage: gbrain autopilot [--repo <path>] [--interval N] [--json] [--no-worker]\n' +
' gbrain autopilot --install [--repo <path>]\n' +
' gbrain autopilot --uninstall\n' +
' gbrain autopilot --status [--json]\n\n' +
@@ -106,6 +110,7 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
const baseInterval = parseInt(parseArg(args, '--interval') || '300', 10);
const jsonMode = args.includes('--json');
const forceInline = args.includes('--inline');
const noWorker = !shouldSpawnAutopilotWorker(args);
if (!repoPath) {
console.error('No repo path. Use --repo or run gbrain sync --repo first.');
@@ -137,12 +142,13 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
const cfg = loadConfig();
const engineType = cfg?.engine ?? 'pglite';
const useMinionsDispatch = mode !== 'off' && engineType === 'postgres' && !forceInline;
const spawnManagedWorker = useMinionsDispatch && !noWorker;
let stopping = false;
let workerProc: ChildProcess | null = null;
let crashCount = 0;
if (useMinionsDispatch) {
if (spawnManagedWorker) {
const cliPath = resolveGbrainCliPath();
const startWorker = () => {
const child = spawn(cliPath, ['jobs', 'work'], { stdio: 'inherit', env: process.env });
@@ -161,10 +167,13 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
});
};
startWorker();
} else {
const why = mode === 'off' ? 'minion_mode=off'
} else if (!useMinionsDispatch) {
const why = mode === 'off'
? 'minion_mode=off'
: (engineType !== 'postgres' ? 'engine=pglite' : 'flag=--inline');
console.log(`[autopilot] running steps inline (${why})`);
} else {
console.log('[autopilot] --no-worker set: dispatch loop only (worker managed externally)');
}
// Async shutdown with 35s drain window for the worker child. The worker
@@ -195,6 +204,18 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
process.on('SIGINT', () => { void shutdown('SIGINT'); });
let consecutiveErrors = 0;
// Peer-worker liveness for --no-worker mode. The probe is a proxy, not
// ground truth: SELECT count(*) of active jobs with a recent lock_until
// refresh. A queue with only waiting jobs and a healthy idle worker
// reads as "no worker" (false positive); a worker that died 110s ago
// while holding a lock reads as "alive" until lock_until expires.
// Good enough for V1 — a ground-truth minion_workers heartbeat table
// is tracked as v0.19.1 follow-up B7. When the probe sees no signal
// for NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS consecutive cycles, log a loud warning so
// the operator can spot "I set --no-worker but forgot to start one"
// before the queue piles up.
const NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS = 3;
let noWorkerConsecutiveIdle = 0;
while (!stopping) {
const cycleStart = Date.now();
@@ -214,6 +235,43 @@ export async function runAutopilot(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]) {
} catch (e) { logError('reconnect', e); }
}
// --no-worker peer-liveness probe (v0.19.1). Runs every cycle, cheap
// (single SELECT). See NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS comment above for caveats.
if (noWorker && useMinionsDispatch) {
try {
const rows = await (engine as any).executeRaw?.(
`SELECT count(*)::int AS n FROM minion_jobs
WHERE status = 'active'
AND lock_until IS NOT NULL
AND lock_until > now() - interval '2 minutes'`,
);
const liveWorkerSignal = Number((rows as Array<{ n: number }>)?.[0]?.n ?? 0);
if (liveWorkerSignal === 0) {
noWorkerConsecutiveIdle++;
if (noWorkerConsecutiveIdle === NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS) {
// Fire loud on the Nth consecutive idle tick; don't repeat on every
// subsequent cycle (the operator already saw it), re-arm once a
// live worker is seen again.
console.error(
`[autopilot] WARNING: --no-worker set and no worker has claimed a job in ~${NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS * baseInterval}s. ` +
`Jobs will pile up in 'waiting' until a worker starts. ` +
`Probe is a proxy (lock_until refresh) and can false-positive on idle queues — see B7 for ground-truth follow-up.`,
);
}
} else {
if (noWorkerConsecutiveIdle >= NO_WORKER_WARN_TICKS) {
console.log('[autopilot] --no-worker probe: live worker signal detected; warning re-armed.');
}
noWorkerConsecutiveIdle = 0;
}
} catch (e) {
// Probe failures never block the main dispatch loop. Log once per
// failure class; ignore repeated errors (common shape: DB reconnect
// blip between ticks).
logError('no-worker-probe', e);
}
}
if (useMinionsDispatch) {
// Submit ONE autopilot-cycle job per cycle slot. The idempotency key
// dedupes overrun submissions — if a cycle's job runs longer than
+161
View File
@@ -163,6 +163,67 @@ export async function runDoctor(engine: BrainEngine | null, args: string[], dbSo
// Read/parse failure is itself best-effort; skip silently.
}
// 3b-bis. Supervisor health (filesystem-only: PID liveness + audit log).
// Reads the default PID file (`~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid` unless the user
// overrode with GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE) and the latest audit file
// written by src/core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts. Surfaces
// supervisor_running / last_start / crashes_24h / max_crashes_exceeded.
// Does NOT run the supervisor itself — this is a read-only health check.
try {
const { DEFAULT_PID_FILE } = await import('../core/minions/supervisor.ts');
const { readSupervisorEvents } = await import('../core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts');
let supervisorPid: number | null = null;
let running = false;
if (existsSync(DEFAULT_PID_FILE)) {
try {
const line = readFileSync(DEFAULT_PID_FILE, 'utf8').trim().split('\n')[0];
const parsed = parseInt(line, 10);
if (!isNaN(parsed) && parsed > 0) {
supervisorPid = parsed;
try { process.kill(parsed, 0); running = true; } catch { running = false; }
}
} catch { /* unreadable */ }
}
const events = readSupervisorEvents({ sinceMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 });
const lastStart = events.filter(e => e.event === 'started').pop()?.ts ?? null;
const crashes24h = events.filter(e => e.event === 'worker_exited').length;
const maxCrashesEvent = events.filter(e => e.event === 'max_crashes_exceeded').pop() ?? null;
// Only surface a Check if the supervisor was ever observed (stops the
// "never used the supervisor" install from getting a warn about it).
if (supervisorPid !== null || events.length > 0) {
if (maxCrashesEvent) {
checks.push({
name: 'supervisor',
status: 'fail',
message: `Supervisor gave up at ${maxCrashesEvent.ts} (max_crashes_exceeded). Restart with: gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach`,
});
} else if (!running && events.length > 0) {
checks.push({
name: 'supervisor',
status: 'warn',
message: `Supervisor not running (last_start=${lastStart ?? 'unknown'}). Restart with: gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach`,
});
} else if (crashes24h > 3) {
checks.push({
name: 'supervisor',
status: 'warn',
message: `Supervisor running but worker crashed ${crashes24h}x in last 24h. Check ~/.gbrain/audit/supervisor-*.jsonl for causes.`,
});
} else {
checks.push({
name: 'supervisor',
status: 'ok',
message: `running=true pid=${supervisorPid} last_start=${lastStart ?? 'unknown'} crashes_24h=${crashes24h}`,
});
}
}
} catch {
// Audit read / import failure is best-effort; skip silently.
}
// 3c. Sync failure trail (Bug 9). sync.ts gates the `sync.last_commit`
// bookmark when per-file parse errors happen, and appends each failure
// to ~/.gbrain/sync-failures.jsonl with the commit hash + exact error.
@@ -588,6 +649,106 @@ export async function runDoctor(engine: BrainEngine | null, args: string[], dbSo
mbcHb();
}
// 11b. Queue health (v0.19.1 queue-resilience wave).
// Postgres-only because PGLite has no multi-process worker surface. Two
// subchecks, both cheap (single SELECT each, status-index-covered):
//
// 1. stalled-forever: any active job whose started_at is > 1h old. The
// incident that motivated this release ran 90+ min before surfacing.
// Surface the ID so the operator can `gbrain jobs get <id>` to inspect
// or `gbrain jobs cancel <id>` to force-kill.
//
// 2. backpressure-missed: per-name waiting depth exceeds the threshold
// (default 10, override via GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD env). Signal
// that a submitter probably needs maxWaiting set. Bounded by per-name
// aggregation so a single name's pile shows up clearly instead of
// getting lost in the total.
//
// Not included in v0.19.1 (tracked as B7 follow-up): worker-heartbeat
// staleness. It needs a minion_workers table; the lock_until-on-active-jobs
// proxy can't distinguish "no worker" from "worker idle," and a check that
// cries wolf erodes trust in every other doctor check.
progress.heartbeat('queue_health');
if (engine.kind === 'pglite') {
checks.push({
name: 'queue_health',
status: 'ok',
message: 'Skipped (PGLite — no multi-process worker surface)',
});
} else {
const queueHealthHb = startHeartbeat(progress, 'scanning queue health…');
try {
const sql = db.getConnection();
// Subcheck 1: stalled-forever active jobs (>1h wall-clock).
const stalledRows: Array<{ id: number; name: string; started_at: string }> = await sql`
SELECT id, name, started_at::text AS started_at
FROM minion_jobs
WHERE status = 'active'
AND started_at IS NOT NULL
AND started_at < now() - interval '1 hour'
ORDER BY started_at ASC
LIMIT 5
`;
// Subcheck 2: per-name waiting depth exceeds threshold.
const rawThreshold = process.env.GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD;
const parsedThreshold = rawThreshold ? parseInt(rawThreshold, 10) : 10;
const threshold = Number.isFinite(parsedThreshold) && parsedThreshold >= 1
? parsedThreshold
: 10;
const depthRows: Array<{ name: string; queue: string; depth: number }> = await sql`
SELECT name, queue, count(*)::int AS depth
FROM minion_jobs
WHERE status = 'waiting'
GROUP BY name, queue
HAVING count(*) > ${threshold}
ORDER BY depth DESC
LIMIT 5
`;
const problems: string[] = [];
if (stalledRows.length > 0) {
const sample = stalledRows
.map(r => `#${r.id}(${r.name})`)
.join(', ');
problems.push(
`${stalledRows.length} stalled-forever job(s): ${sample}. ` +
`Fix: gbrain jobs get <id> to inspect; gbrain jobs cancel <id> to force-kill.`
);
}
if (depthRows.length > 0) {
const sample = depthRows
.map(r => `${r.name}@${r.queue}=${r.depth}`)
.join(', ');
problems.push(
`waiting-queue depth exceeds ${threshold} for: ${sample}. ` +
`Fix: set maxWaiting on the submitter (or raise GBRAIN_QUEUE_WAITING_THRESHOLD).`
);
}
if (problems.length === 0) {
checks.push({
name: 'queue_health',
status: 'ok',
message: `No stalled-forever jobs; no queue over depth ${threshold}.`,
});
} else {
checks.push({
name: 'queue_health',
status: 'warn',
message: problems.join(' '),
});
}
} catch (e) {
checks.push({
name: 'queue_health',
status: 'warn',
message: `queue_health scan skipped: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`,
});
} finally {
queueHealthHb();
}
}
// 12. Index audit (opt-in via --index-audit). v0.13.1 follow-up to #170.
// Reports indexes with zero recorded scans on Postgres. Informational only;
// we DO NOT auto-drop. On #170's brain, idx_pages_frontmatter and
+333 -10
View File
@@ -17,6 +17,42 @@ function hasFlag(args: string[], flag: string): boolean {
return args.includes(flag);
}
/** Parse `--max-waiting N` from CLI args. Returns undefined if absent.
* Throws on malformed input (caller should surface the error and exit).
* Clamps to [1, 100] to match the queue-layer clamp in MinionQueue.add.
* Exported for unit tests; the CLI handler at `jobs submit` wraps this
* with process.exit(1) on throw so operators see 'must be positive integer'. */
export function parseMaxWaitingFlag(args: string[]): number | undefined {
const raw = parseFlag(args, '--max-waiting');
if (raw === undefined) return undefined;
const parsed = parseInt(raw, 10);
if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed < 1) {
throw new Error('--max-waiting must be a positive integer (will be clamped to [1, 100])');
}
return Math.max(1, Math.min(100, parsed));
}
export function resolveWorkerConcurrency(args: string[], env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): number {
const raw = parseFlag(args, '--concurrency') ?? env.GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY ?? '1';
const parsed = parseInt(raw, 10);
// Without validation, NaN / 0 / negative values flow through to the worker
// loop where `inFlight.size < concurrency` is always false → the worker
// claims zero jobs and the queue silently wedges. One typo in a systemd
// unit reproduces the original production incident. Clamp to ≥1 and surface
// the misconfig loudly so operators see it at worker startup.
if (!Number.isFinite(parsed) || parsed < 1) {
const source = parseFlag(args, '--concurrency') !== undefined
? '--concurrency flag'
: 'GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY env';
process.stderr.write(
`[gbrain jobs] invalid concurrency from ${source} (${JSON.stringify(raw)}); ` +
`falling back to 1. Set a positive integer.\n`
);
return 1;
}
return parsed;
}
function formatJob(job: MinionJob): string {
const dur = job.finished_at && job.started_at
? `${((job.finished_at.getTime() - job.started_at.getTime()) / 1000).toFixed(1)}s`
@@ -58,6 +94,7 @@ export async function runJobs(engine: BrainEngine, args: string[]): Promise<void
USAGE
gbrain jobs submit <name> [--params JSON] [--follow] [--priority N]
[--delay Nms] [--max-attempts N] [--max-stalled N]
[--max-waiting N]
[--backoff-type fixed|exponential] [--backoff-delay Nms]
[--backoff-jitter 0..1] [--timeout-ms Nms]
[--idempotency-key K] [--queue Q] [--dry-run]
@@ -70,6 +107,42 @@ USAGE
gbrain jobs stats
gbrain jobs smoke
gbrain jobs work [--queue Q] [--concurrency N]
gbrain jobs supervisor [start] [--detach] [--json]
[--concurrency N] [--queue Q] [--pid-file PATH]
[--max-crashes N] [--health-interval N]
[--allow-shell-jobs] [--cli-path PATH]
gbrain jobs supervisor status [--json] [--pid-file PATH]
gbrain jobs supervisor stop [--json] [--pid-file PATH]
Auto-restarting wrapper around 'gbrain jobs work'. Spawns the worker
as a child process and restarts on crash with exponential backoff
(1s -> 60s cap). Writes a PID file to ~/.gbrain/supervisor.pid by
default (override via --pid-file or GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE env).
Lifecycle events are appended to
\${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl
SUBCOMMANDS
start (default) Launch the supervisor. --detach returns a
JSON {event, supervisor_pid, pid_file} payload on
stdout and forks; omit for foreground.
status Read PID file + audit log, report running / last_start
/ crashes_24h / max_crashes_exceeded as JSON or human.
Exits 0 if running, 1 if not.
stop Send SIGTERM to the supervisor, wait up to 40s for
graceful drain, report outcome. Exits 0 on clean stop.
EXIT CODES (start)
0 clean shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT received, worker drained)
1 max crashes exceeded (worker kept dying)
2 another supervisor holds the PID lock
3 PID file unwritable (permission / path error)
EXAMPLES
gbrain jobs supervisor --concurrency 4 # foreground (Ctrl-C stops)
gbrain jobs supervisor start --detach --json # agent-friendly: fork + return JSON
gbrain jobs supervisor status --json # machine-readable health check
gbrain jobs supervisor stop # graceful stop
gbrain jobs supervisor --json --allow-shell-jobs # JSONL events + shell-exec on
HANDLER TYPES (built in)
sync Pull and embed new pages from the repo
@@ -108,6 +181,12 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
const maxAttempts = parseInt(parseFlag(args, '--max-attempts') ?? '3', 10);
const maxStalledRaw = parseFlag(args, '--max-stalled');
const maxStalled = maxStalledRaw !== undefined ? parseInt(maxStalledRaw, 10) : undefined;
// --max-waiting N: submission-time backpressure cap. Mirrors --max-stalled
// clamp [1, 100]. Feature is usable from CLI as of v0.19.1; pre-v0.19.1
// only programmatic callers reached it.
let maxWaiting: number | undefined;
try { maxWaiting = parseMaxWaitingFlag(args); }
catch (e) { console.error(`Error: ${e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)}`); process.exit(1); }
// v0.13.1 field audit: expose retry/backoff/timeout/idempotency knobs so
// users can tune Minions behavior without dropping into TypeScript.
const backoffTypeRaw = parseFlag(args, '--backoff-type');
@@ -136,6 +215,7 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
console.log(` Priority: ${priority}`);
console.log(` Max attempts: ${maxAttempts}`);
if (maxStalled !== undefined) console.log(` Max stalled: ${maxStalled}`);
if (maxWaiting !== undefined) console.log(` Max waiting: ${maxWaiting}`);
if (backoffType) console.log(` Backoff type: ${backoffType}`);
if (backoffDelay !== undefined) console.log(` Backoff delay: ${backoffDelay}ms`);
if (backoffJitter !== undefined) console.log(` Backoff jitter: ${backoffJitter}`);
@@ -163,6 +243,7 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
delay: delay > 0 ? delay : undefined,
max_attempts: maxAttempts,
max_stalled: maxStalled,
maxWaiting,
backoff_type: backoffType,
backoff_delay: backoffDelay,
backoff_jitter: backoffJitter,
@@ -379,6 +460,7 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
}
const sigkillRescue = hasFlag(args, '--sigkill-rescue');
const wedgeRescue = hasFlag(args, '--wedge-rescue');
const worker = new MinionWorker(engine, { queue: 'smoke', pollInterval: 100 });
worker.register('noop', async () => ({ ok: true, at: new Date().toISOString() }));
@@ -445,9 +527,70 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
try { await queue.removeJob(rescueJob.id); } catch { /* non-fatal cleanup */ }
}
// --wedge-rescue: regression case for the v0.19.1 production incident.
// In prod, a wedged worker held a row lock via a pending txn. The
// lock-renewal UPDATE blocked, lock_until fell below now(), handleStalled
// saw the candidate but FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED skipped (row lock held),
// handleTimeouts was disqualified (lock_until > now() fails).
// Only handleWallClockTimeouts' no-constraint sweep evicted.
//
// The smoke is single-connection, so we can't simulate a row lock held
// by another txn. Instead we forge the state where BOTH handleStalled
// and handleTimeouts are disqualified so only wall-clock fires:
// - lock_until far in the future → handleStalled skips (not a stall)
// - timeout_at = NULL → handleTimeouts skips (needs NOT NULL)
// - started_at 10s ago with timeout_ms=1000 → wall-clock matches
// (2 × timeout_ms = 2000ms threshold exceeded)
if (wedgeRescue) {
const wedgedJob = await queue.add('noop', {}, {
queue: 'smoke',
timeout_ms: 1000,
});
await engine.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs
SET status='active',
lock_token='smoke-wedge-rescue',
lock_until=now() + interval '30 seconds',
started_at=now() - interval '10 seconds',
timeout_at=NULL,
attempts_started = attempts_started + 1
WHERE id=$1`,
[wedgedJob.id]
);
const stallResult = await queue.handleStalled();
const stalledStatus = await queue.getJob(wedgedJob.id);
const timeoutResult = await queue.handleTimeouts();
const timedStatus = await queue.getJob(wedgedJob.id);
const wallResult = await queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(30000);
const finalStatus = await queue.getJob(wedgedJob.id);
if (finalStatus?.status !== 'dead') {
console.error(
`SMOKE FAIL (--wedge-rescue) — wall-clock sweep did not evict job #${wedgedJob.id}. ` +
`Status: ${finalStatus?.status}. ` +
`handleStalled: requeued=${stallResult.requeued.length} dead=${stallResult.dead.length}, after: ${stalledStatus?.status}; ` +
`handleTimeouts: ${timeoutResult.length}, after: ${timedStatus?.status}; ` +
`handleWallClockTimeouts: ${wallResult.length}, final: ${finalStatus?.status}.`
);
process.exit(1);
}
if (finalStatus.error_text !== 'wall-clock timeout exceeded') {
console.error(
`SMOKE FAIL (--wedge-rescue) — dead, but error_text='${finalStatus.error_text}' ` +
`(expected 'wall-clock timeout exceeded').`
);
process.exit(1);
}
try { await queue.removeJob(wedgedJob.id); } catch { /* non-fatal cleanup */ }
}
const cfg = (await import('../core/config.ts')).loadConfig();
const engineLabel = cfg?.engine ?? 'unknown';
const tag = sigkillRescue ? ' + SIGKILL rescue' : '';
const tags: string[] = [];
if (sigkillRescue) tags.push('SIGKILL rescue');
if (wedgeRescue) tags.push('wedge rescue');
const tag = tags.length > 0 ? ` + ${tags.join(' + ')}` : '';
console.log(`SMOKE PASS — Minions healthy${tag} in ${elapsedSec}s (engine: ${engineLabel})`);
if (engineLabel === 'pglite') {
console.log('Note: the `gbrain jobs work` daemon requires Postgres. PGLite');
@@ -467,7 +610,7 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
}
const queueName = parseFlag(args, '--queue') ?? 'default';
const concurrency = parseInt(parseFlag(args, '--concurrency') ?? '1', 10);
const concurrency = resolveWorkerConcurrency(args);
try { await queue.ensureSchema(); }
catch (e) { console.error(e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e)); process.exit(1); }
@@ -481,6 +624,185 @@ HANDLER TYPES (built in)
break;
}
case 'supervisor': {
// Dispatcher for supervisor subcommands:
// gbrain jobs supervisor → foreground start (back-compat)
// gbrain jobs supervisor start [--detach] → foreground or detached start
// gbrain jobs supervisor status → JSON liveness + queue stats
// gbrain jobs supervisor stop → SIGTERM + drain wait
const { MinionSupervisor, DEFAULT_PID_FILE } = await import('../core/minions/supervisor.ts');
const { writeSupervisorEvent } = await import('../core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts');
const supCmd = args[1];
const isStatusCmd = supCmd === 'status';
const isStopCmd = supCmd === 'stop';
const isStartCmd = supCmd === 'start' || supCmd === undefined || supCmd === '--detach' ||
(typeof supCmd === 'string' && supCmd.startsWith('--'));
const jsonMode = hasFlag(args, '--json');
const pidFile = parseFlag(args, '--pid-file') ?? DEFAULT_PID_FILE;
// ----- status subcommand -----
if (isStatusCmd) {
const { existsSync, readFileSync } = await import('fs');
const { readSupervisorEvents } = await import('../core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts');
let supervisorPid: number | null = null;
let running = false;
if (existsSync(pidFile)) {
try {
const line = readFileSync(pidFile, 'utf8').trim().split('\n')[0];
const parsed = parseInt(line, 10);
if (!isNaN(parsed) && parsed > 0) {
supervisorPid = parsed;
try { process.kill(parsed, 0); running = true; } catch { running = false; }
}
} catch { /* unreadable PID file */ }
}
const events = readSupervisorEvents({ sinceMs: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 });
const lastStart = events.filter(e => e.event === 'started').pop()?.ts ?? null;
const crashes24h = events.filter(e => e.event === 'worker_exited').length;
const maxCrashesEvent = events.filter(e => e.event === 'max_crashes_exceeded').pop() ?? null;
const status = {
running,
supervisor_pid: supervisorPid,
pid_file: pidFile,
last_start: lastStart,
crashes_24h: crashes24h,
max_crashes_exceeded: !!maxCrashesEvent,
};
if (jsonMode) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(status, null, 2));
} else {
console.log(`Supervisor: ${running ? 'running' : 'not running'}`);
if (supervisorPid) console.log(` PID: ${supervisorPid}`);
console.log(` PID file: ${pidFile}`);
if (lastStart) console.log(` Last start: ${lastStart}`);
console.log(` Crashes (24h): ${crashes24h}`);
if (maxCrashesEvent) console.log(` ⚠ Max crashes exceeded at ${maxCrashesEvent.ts}`);
}
process.exit(running ? 0 : 1);
}
// ----- stop subcommand -----
if (isStopCmd) {
const { existsSync, readFileSync } = await import('fs');
if (!existsSync(pidFile)) {
const payload = { stopped: false, reason: 'pid_file_missing', pid_file: pidFile };
if (jsonMode) console.log(JSON.stringify(payload));
else console.error(`No PID file at ${pidFile}; supervisor not running.`);
process.exit(1);
}
let supervisorPid: number;
try {
supervisorPid = parseInt(readFileSync(pidFile, 'utf8').trim().split('\n')[0], 10);
if (isNaN(supervisorPid) || supervisorPid <= 0) throw new Error('invalid pid');
} catch (err) {
const payload = { stopped: false, reason: 'pid_file_corrupt', error: String(err) };
if (jsonMode) console.log(JSON.stringify(payload));
else console.error(`PID file corrupt: ${err}`);
process.exit(1);
}
try { process.kill(supervisorPid, 'SIGTERM'); }
catch (err: unknown) {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code;
const payload = {
stopped: false,
reason: code === 'ESRCH' ? 'process_gone' : 'kill_failed',
supervisor_pid: supervisorPid,
};
if (jsonMode) console.log(JSON.stringify(payload));
else console.error(`Cannot signal PID ${supervisorPid}: ${err}`);
process.exit(code === 'ESRCH' ? 0 : 1);
}
// Poll for up to 40s (supervisor's own 35s drain + 5s slack).
const deadline = Date.now() + 40_000;
let stoppedCleanly = false;
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
try { process.kill(supervisorPid, 0); }
catch { stoppedCleanly = true; break; }
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 250));
}
const payload = {
stopped: stoppedCleanly,
supervisor_pid: supervisorPid,
reason: stoppedCleanly ? 'drained' : 'timeout_40s',
};
if (jsonMode) console.log(JSON.stringify(payload));
else console.log(stoppedCleanly ? `Supervisor ${supervisorPid} stopped.` : `Supervisor ${supervisorPid} did not exit within 40s.`);
process.exit(stoppedCleanly ? 0 : 1);
}
// ----- start subcommand (default) -----
if (!isStartCmd) {
console.error(`Unknown supervisor subcommand: ${supCmd}. Expected: start, status, stop.`);
process.exit(1);
}
const config = (await import('../core/config.ts')).loadConfig();
if (config?.engine === 'pglite') {
console.error('Error: Supervisor requires Postgres. PGLite uses an exclusive file lock that blocks other processes.');
process.exit(1);
}
const { resolveGbrainCliPath } = await import('./autopilot.ts');
const concurrency = parseInt(parseFlag(args, '--concurrency') ?? '2', 10);
const queueName = parseFlag(args, '--queue') ?? 'default';
const maxCrashes = parseInt(parseFlag(args, '--max-crashes') ?? '10', 10);
const healthInterval = parseInt(parseFlag(args, '--health-interval') ?? '60000', 10);
const allowShellJobs = hasFlag(args, '--allow-shell-jobs') ||
!!process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS;
const detach = hasFlag(args, '--detach');
const cliPath = parseFlag(args, '--cli-path') ?? resolveGbrainCliPath();
// --detach: fork a background supervisor, print PID payload, exit 0.
// Implementation: re-exec the same CLI as a detached child without --detach,
// inheriting stderr (so JSONL events still flow to the parent's tail-f
// if they wanted to follow logs) but detaching stdin/stdout.
if (detach) {
const { spawn } = await import('child_process');
const childArgs = process.argv.slice(2).filter(a => a !== '--detach');
const child = spawn(process.execPath, [process.argv[1], ...childArgs], {
detached: true,
stdio: ['ignore', 'ignore', 'inherit'],
env: process.env,
});
child.unref();
const payload = {
event: 'started',
supervisor_pid: child.pid,
pid_file: pidFile,
detached: true,
};
console.log(JSON.stringify(payload));
process.exit(0);
}
// Foreground start.
const supervisorPid = process.pid;
const supervisor = new MinionSupervisor(engine, {
concurrency,
queue: queueName,
pidFile,
maxCrashes,
healthInterval,
cliPath,
allowShellJobs,
json: jsonMode,
onEvent: (emission) => writeSupervisorEvent(emission, supervisorPid),
});
await supervisor.start();
break;
}
default:
console.error(`Unknown subcommand: ${sub}. Run 'gbrain jobs --help' for usage.`);
process.exit(1);
@@ -604,16 +926,17 @@ export async function registerBuiltinHandlers(worker: MinionWorker, engine: Brai
};
});
// Shell handler: registered ONLY when GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 is set on the
// worker process. Default-closed; opt-in per-host. Without the flag, shell
// jobs submitted via CLI insert rows but no worker claims them (they sit in
// 'waiting' — the CLI prints a starvation warning for that case).
if (process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS === '1') {
// Shell handler is always registered. Runtime env guard lives inside the
// handler so claimed jobs emit a clear rejection log on workers missing
// GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1.
{
const { shellHandler } = await import('../core/minions/handlers/shell.ts');
worker.register('shell', shellHandler);
process.stderr.write('[minion worker] shell handler enabled (GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1)\n');
} else {
process.stderr.write('[minion worker] shell handler disabled (set GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 to enable)\n');
if (process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS === '1') {
process.stderr.write('[minion worker] shell handler enabled (GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1)\n');
} else {
process.stderr.write('[minion worker] shell handler registered in guarded mode (set GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 to execute shell jobs)\n');
}
}
// v0.15 subagent handlers: always-on. Unlike shell (which needs an env
+77
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/**
* Backpressure audit log operational trace for `maxWaiting` coalesce events.
*
* Mirrors the shell-audit.ts pattern (ISO-week-rotated JSONL, best-effort writes,
* failures go to stderr but never block submission). The incident that motivated
* maxWaiting (autopilot pile-up during a 90+ min queue wedge) was invisible
* precisely because the coalesce silently dropped repeat submissions. This
* trail answers "why is queue depth steady at 2 for this name?" without any
* doctor scan.
*
* File: `~/.gbrain/audit/backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl` (override dir via
* `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR` for container/sandbox deployments where `$HOME` is read-only).
*
* `gbrain jobs stats` will surface coalesce counts from this file in a v0.19.2+
* follow-up (B4). The audit trail is for operators debugging live queues, not
* for compliance a disk-full attacker can silently disable it.
*/
import * as fs from 'node:fs';
import * as path from 'node:path';
import * as os from 'node:os';
export interface BackpressureAuditEvent {
ts: string;
queue: string;
name: string;
waiting_count: number;
max_waiting: number;
decision: 'coalesced';
returned_job_id: number;
}
/** Compute `backpressure-YYYY-Www.jsonl` using ISO-8601 week numbering.
*
* Copy of the shell-audit computeAuditFilename algorithm, parameterized on
* the filename prefix. Keeping the math inline (rather than re-exporting from
* shell-audit.ts) avoids a cross-module dependency between two best-effort
* audit surfaces one can be rewritten without touching the other.
*/
export function computeAuditFilename(now: Date = new Date()): string {
const d = new Date(Date.UTC(now.getUTCFullYear(), now.getUTCMonth(), now.getUTCDate()));
const dayNum = (d.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7; // Mon=0, Sun=6
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() - dayNum + 3); // shift to Thursday
const isoYear = d.getUTCFullYear();
const firstThursday = new Date(Date.UTC(isoYear, 0, 4));
const firstThursdayDayNum = (firstThursday.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7;
firstThursday.setUTCDate(firstThursday.getUTCDate() - firstThursdayDayNum + 3);
const weekNum = Math.round((d.getTime() - firstThursday.getTime()) / (7 * 86400000)) + 1;
const ww = String(weekNum).padStart(2, '0');
return `backpressure-${isoYear}-W${ww}.jsonl`;
}
/** Honors `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR` for container/sandbox deployments. */
export function resolveAuditDir(): string {
const override = process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR;
if (override && override.trim().length > 0) return override;
return path.join(os.homedir(), '.gbrain', 'audit');
}
export function logBackpressureCoalesce(event: Omit<BackpressureAuditEvent, 'ts' | 'decision'>): void {
const dir = resolveAuditDir();
const filename = computeAuditFilename();
const fullPath = path.join(dir, filename);
const line = JSON.stringify({
...event,
decision: 'coalesced' as const,
ts: new Date().toISOString(),
}) + '\n';
try {
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
fs.appendFileSync(fullPath, line, { encoding: 'utf8' });
} catch (err) {
const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
process.stderr.write(`[backpressure-audit] write failed (${msg}); submission continues\n`);
}
}
+10
View File
@@ -207,6 +207,16 @@ class TailBuffer {
/** The shell handler itself. */
export async function shellHandler(ctx: MinionJobContext): Promise<ShellJobResult> {
if (process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS !== '1') {
const warning =
`[shell] Job #${ctx.id} rejected: GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 not set on this worker.\n` +
' Shell jobs require the env var on the worker process.';
console.warn(warning);
throw new UnrecoverableError(
'shell handler disabled on this worker (set GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 to execute shell jobs)',
);
}
const params = validateParams(ctx.data);
const env = buildChildEnv(params.env);
const startedAt = Date.now();
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
/**
* Supervisor lifecycle audit log. JSONL, weekly-rotated, best-effort.
*
* Writes one line per supervisor event (started, worker_spawned, worker_exited,
* backoff, health_warn, health_error, max_crashes_exceeded, shutting_down,
* stopped, worker_spawn_failed) to
* `${GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR:-~/.gbrain/audit}/supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl`
* using ISO-8601 week numbering. `computeAuditFilename(kind, now)` derives
* the filename; the ISO-week math is shared with `shell-audit.ts` via the
* `computeIsoWeekName()` helper that both call.
*
* Shape: every emission already includes `event` and `ts`; we write it
* verbatim and let consumers (like `gbrain doctor`) grep for events of
* interest. `supervisor_pid` is added at start() time so each line is
* self-describing even if a log shipper concatenates multiple supervisors'
* files.
*
* Best-effort: write failures go to stderr and never block supervisor work.
* A disk-full attacker could silently disable the trail this is an
* operational trace for `gbrain doctor`, not forensic insurance.
*
* `GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR` overrides the default `~/.gbrain/audit/` path for
* container deploys where `$HOME` is read-only.
*/
import * as fs from 'node:fs';
import * as path from 'node:path';
import { resolveAuditDir } from './shell-audit.ts';
import type { SupervisorEmission } from '../supervisor.ts';
/**
* Compute `supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl` using ISO-8601 week numbering.
*
* Mirrors `shell-audit.ts:computeAuditFilename()` exactly. Year-boundary
* edge: 2027-01-01 is ISO week 53 of year 2026, so the correct filename
* is `supervisor-2026-W53.jsonl`.
*/
export function computeSupervisorAuditFilename(now: Date = new Date()): string {
const d = new Date(Date.UTC(now.getUTCFullYear(), now.getUTCMonth(), now.getUTCDate()));
const dayNum = (d.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7; // Mon=0, Sun=6
d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() - dayNum + 3); // shift to Thursday (ISO week anchor)
const isoYear = d.getUTCFullYear();
const firstThursday = new Date(Date.UTC(isoYear, 0, 4));
const firstThursdayDayNum = (firstThursday.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7;
firstThursday.setUTCDate(firstThursday.getUTCDate() - firstThursdayDayNum + 3);
const weekNum = Math.round((d.getTime() - firstThursday.getTime()) / (7 * 86400000)) + 1;
const ww = String(weekNum).padStart(2, '0');
return `supervisor-${isoYear}-W${ww}.jsonl`;
}
/**
* Append a single supervisor lifecycle event to the rotated JSONL audit
* file. `supervisorPid` is the OS pid of the supervisor process (added
* to every line so a log shipper concatenating files from multiple
* supervisors still produces parseable traces).
*/
export function writeSupervisorEvent(emission: SupervisorEmission, supervisorPid: number): void {
const dir = resolveAuditDir();
const filename = computeSupervisorAuditFilename();
const fullPath = path.join(dir, filename);
const line = JSON.stringify({ ...emission, supervisor_pid: supervisorPid }) + '\n';
try {
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
fs.appendFileSync(fullPath, line, { encoding: 'utf8' });
} catch (err) {
const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err);
process.stderr.write(`[supervisor-audit] write failed (${msg}); continuing\n`);
}
}
/**
* Read back the latest supervisor audit file. Returns events sorted
* oldest-first. Best-effort: missing file / parse errors return [].
* Used by `gbrain doctor` (Lane D) to surface supervisor health.
*/
export function readSupervisorEvents(opts: { sinceMs?: number } = {}): SupervisorEmission[] {
const dir = resolveAuditDir();
const filename = computeSupervisorAuditFilename();
const fullPath = path.join(dir, filename);
let raw: string;
try {
raw = fs.readFileSync(fullPath, 'utf8');
} catch {
return [];
}
const now = Date.now();
const cutoff = opts.sinceMs !== undefined ? now - opts.sinceMs : 0;
const events: SupervisorEmission[] = [];
for (const line of raw.split('\n')) {
if (!line.trim()) continue;
try {
const obj = JSON.parse(line) as SupervisorEmission;
if (!obj.event || !obj.ts) continue;
if (cutoff > 0) {
const ts = Date.parse(obj.ts);
if (!isNaN(ts) && ts < cutoff) continue;
}
events.push(obj);
} catch {
// Ignore malformed lines (truncated writes, disk-full corruption).
}
}
return events;
}
+129
View File
@@ -102,6 +102,64 @@ export class MinionQueue {
if (existing.length > 0) return rowToMinionJob(existing[0]);
}
// 1b. Submission-time backpressure for high-frequency named jobs.
// If waiting jobs for this (name, queue) already hit maxWaiting, return
// the most-recent waiting row instead of inserting another slot.
//
// Correctness: two concurrent submitters could both see waitingCount <
// maxWaiting and both insert, violating the cap. `pg_advisory_xact_lock`
// keyed on (name, queue) serializes concurrent count+insert decisions
// for the SAME key while leaving different keys fully parallel. The
// lock releases on txn commit/rollback automatically — no cleanup path
// to leak. Cost: one no-op SELECT on the hot path per coalesce-guarded
// submission; trivial compared to the protection.
//
// Queue scope: the filter includes `queue=$2` so a waiting
// 'autopilot-cycle' in queue 'default' does NOT suppress submissions
// to queue 'shell' with the same name. Pre-D2 code filtered on `name`
// alone — a real cross-queue bleed that sequential tests missed.
//
// Engine compatibility: PGLite (WASM Postgres 17) supports
// pg_advisory_xact_lock, so this works on both engines without branching.
if (opts?.maxWaiting !== undefined) {
const maxWaiting = Math.max(1, Math.floor(opts.maxWaiting));
const backpressureQueue = opts?.queue ?? 'default';
await tx.executeRaw(
`SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtext('minion_maxwaiting:' || $1 || ':' || $2))`,
[jobName, backpressureQueue]
);
const waitingCountRows = await tx.executeRaw<{ count: string }>(
`SELECT count(*)::text AS count
FROM minion_jobs
WHERE name = $1 AND queue = $2 AND status = 'waiting'`,
[jobName, backpressureQueue]
);
const waitingCount = parseInt(waitingCountRows[0]?.count ?? '0', 10);
if (waitingCount >= maxWaiting) {
const existingWaiting = await tx.executeRaw<Record<string, unknown>>(
`SELECT * FROM minion_jobs
WHERE name = $1 AND queue = $2 AND status = 'waiting'
ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC
LIMIT 1`,
[jobName, backpressureQueue]
);
if (existingWaiting.length > 0) {
const coalesced = rowToMinionJob(existingWaiting[0]);
try {
const { logBackpressureCoalesce } = await import('./backpressure-audit.ts');
logBackpressureCoalesce({
queue: backpressureQueue,
name: jobName,
waiting_count: waitingCount,
max_waiting: maxWaiting,
returned_job_id: coalesced.id,
});
} catch { /* audit failures never block submission */ }
return coalesced;
}
}
}
// 2. Parent lock + depth/cap validation
let depth = 0;
if (opts?.parent_job_id) {
@@ -563,6 +621,77 @@ export class MinionQueue {
});
}
/**
* Dead-letter active jobs that exceed a wall-clock runtime threshold,
* regardless of lock state. This catches jobs stuck while still holding
* DB resources (e.g. blocked on file locks) where stall sweeps skip rows.
*
* Threshold (ms):
* timeout_ms set -> timeout_ms * 2
* timeout_ms null -> 2 * lockDurationMs * max_stalled
*/
async handleWallClockTimeouts(lockDurationMs: number): Promise<MinionJob[]> {
return this.engine.transaction(async (tx) => {
const rows = await tx.executeRaw<Record<string, unknown>>(
`UPDATE minion_jobs SET
status = 'dead',
error_text = 'wall-clock timeout exceeded',
lock_token = NULL,
lock_until = NULL,
finished_at = now(),
updated_at = now()
WHERE status = 'active'
AND started_at IS NOT NULL
AND EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (now() - started_at)) * 1000 >
CASE
WHEN timeout_ms IS NOT NULL THEN timeout_ms * 2
ELSE $1::double precision * 2 * GREATEST(max_stalled, 1)
END
RETURNING *`,
[lockDurationMs]
);
const parentIds = new Set<number>();
for (const r of rows) {
const parentJobId = r.parent_job_id as number | null;
if (parentJobId == null) continue;
parentIds.add(parentJobId);
const childDone: ChildDoneMessage = {
type: 'child_done',
child_id: r.id as number,
job_name: r.name as string,
result: null,
outcome: 'timeout',
error: 'wall-clock timeout exceeded',
};
await tx.executeRaw(
`INSERT INTO minion_inbox (job_id, sender, payload)
SELECT $1, 'minions', $2::jsonb
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM minion_jobs
WHERE id = $1 AND status NOT IN ('completed','failed','dead','cancelled')
)`,
[parentJobId, childDone]
);
}
for (const parentId of parentIds) {
await tx.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs SET status = 'waiting', updated_at = now()
WHERE id = $1 AND status = 'waiting-children'
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM minion_jobs
WHERE parent_job_id = $1
AND status NOT IN ('completed', 'failed', 'dead', 'cancelled')
)`,
[parentId]
);
}
return rows.map(rowToMinionJob);
});
}
/**
* Complete a job (token-fenced). All side effects atomic in one transaction:
* 1. UPDATE child to 'completed' with result
+573
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
/**
* MinionSupervisor Process manager for the Minion worker.
*
* Spawns `gbrain jobs work` as a child process and restarts it on crash
* with exponential backoff. Provides health monitoring, PID file locking
* (atomic via O_CREAT|O_EXCL), and graceful shutdown.
*
* ENGINE: Postgres only. PGLite uses an exclusive file lock that blocks
* any separate worker process, so `gbrain jobs supervisor` cannot work
* against a PGLite brain `src/commands/jobs.ts` rejects that combination
* at the CLI layer. The health-check SQL below assumes Postgres schema.
*
* Usage:
* gbrain jobs supervisor [--concurrency N] [--queue Q] [--pid-file PATH]
* [--max-crashes N] [--health-interval N]
* [--allow-shell-jobs] [--json]
*
* Design: the supervisor does NOT run the worker in-process. It spawns a
* separate child so a misbehaving handler can't take down the supervisor.
* Same isolation pattern as autopilot.ts but standalone and reusable.
*
* Exit codes (documented in CLI --help):
* 0 clean shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT received, worker drained)
* 1 max crashes exceeded (worker kept dying)
* 2 another supervisor holds the PID lock
* 3 PID file unwritable (permission / path error)
*/
import { spawn, type ChildProcess } from 'child_process';
import {
closeSync,
existsSync,
mkdirSync,
openSync,
readFileSync,
unlinkSync,
writeFileSync,
writeSync,
} from 'fs';
import { dirname } from 'path';
import type { BrainEngine } from '../engine.ts';
export type SupervisorEvent =
| 'started'
| 'worker_spawned'
| 'worker_exited'
| 'worker_spawn_failed'
| 'backoff'
| 'health_warn'
| 'health_error'
| 'max_crashes_exceeded'
| 'shutting_down'
| 'stopped';
export interface SupervisorEmission {
event: SupervisorEvent;
ts: string;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
export interface SupervisorOpts {
/** Worker concurrency (passed to child). Default: 2. */
concurrency: number;
/** Queue name (passed to child). Default: 'default'. */
queue: string;
/** PID file path. Default: `${HOME}/.gbrain/supervisor.pid` (parent dir auto-created). */
pidFile: string;
/** Max consecutive crashes before giving up. Default: 10. */
maxCrashes: number;
/** Health check interval in ms. Default: 60000. */
healthInterval: number;
/** Path to the gbrain CLI executable (MUST be a compiled binary; .ts sources cannot be spawned). */
cliPath: string;
/** Allow shell jobs on child worker. Default: false. When true, sets GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS=1 on child env. */
allowShellJobs: boolean;
/** JSON mode: emit JSONL events on stderr, reserve stdout for data payloads. Default: false. */
json: boolean;
/** Optional event sink (Lane C audit writer). Called for every lifecycle event. */
onEvent?: (event: SupervisorEmission) => void;
/**
* Test-only override: minimum backoff in ms between child respawns. Default: undefined
* (uses full `calculateBackoffMs()` curve). Tests pass `1` to make crash-loops finish
* in < 1s. Not exposed via CLI.
* @internal
*/
_backoffFloorMs?: number;
}
export const DEFAULT_PID_FILE: string = (() => {
const envOverride = process.env.GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE;
if (envOverride && envOverride.length > 0) return envOverride;
const home = process.env.HOME ?? '/tmp';
return `${home}/.gbrain/supervisor.pid`;
})();
const DEFAULTS: Omit<SupervisorOpts, 'cliPath'> = {
concurrency: 2,
queue: 'default',
pidFile: DEFAULT_PID_FILE,
maxCrashes: 10,
healthInterval: 60_000,
allowShellJobs: false,
json: false,
};
/** Calculate backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 32s, 60s cap. */
export function calculateBackoffMs(crashCount: number): number {
const base = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, Math.max(crashCount, 0)), 60_000);
// Add 10% jitter
return base + Math.random() * base * 0.1;
}
/** Check if a PID is alive. */
function isProcessAlive(pid: number): boolean {
try {
process.kill(pid, 0);
return true;
} catch {
return false;
}
}
/** Exit codes for documented agent branching. */
export const ExitCodes = {
CLEAN: 0,
MAX_CRASHES: 1,
LOCK_HELD: 2,
PID_UNWRITABLE: 3,
} as const;
export class MinionSupervisor {
private opts: SupervisorOpts;
private engine: BrainEngine;
private child: ChildProcess | null = null;
private crashCount = 0;
private lastStartTime = 0;
private stopping = false;
private inBackoff = false;
private healthInFlight = false;
private healthTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
private exitListener: (() => void) | null = null;
private sigtermListener: (() => void) | null = null;
private sigintListener: (() => void) | null = null;
private lockAcquired = false;
constructor(engine: BrainEngine, opts: Partial<SupervisorOpts> & { cliPath: string }) {
this.engine = engine;
this.opts = { ...DEFAULTS, ...opts };
}
/**
* Emit a lifecycle event. In JSON mode, writes a JSONL record to stderr.
* In human mode, writes a human-readable log line to stdout (info) or
* stderr (warn/error). Also calls `opts.onEvent` if set (Lane C audit
* writer hooks here).
*/
private emit(event: SupervisorEvent, fields: Record<string, unknown> = {}): void {
const emission: SupervisorEmission = {
event,
ts: new Date().toISOString(),
...fields,
};
if (this.opts.json) {
// stderr is the event channel; stdout stays clean for data (e.g., --detach payload).
try {
process.stderr.write(JSON.stringify(emission) + '\n');
} catch { /* best effort */ }
} else {
const ts = emission.ts.slice(11, 19);
const detail = Object.entries(fields)
.filter(([k]) => k !== 'event' && k !== 'ts')
.map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${typeof v === 'string' ? v : JSON.stringify(v)}`)
.join(' ');
const isWarn = event === 'health_warn' || event === 'health_error' ||
event === 'worker_spawn_failed' || event === 'max_crashes_exceeded';
const line = `[supervisor ${ts}] ${event}${detail ? ' ' + detail : ''}`;
if (isWarn) {
console.warn(line);
} else {
console.log(line);
}
}
// Audit sink (Lane C plumbs this).
if (this.opts.onEvent) {
try { this.opts.onEvent(emission); } catch { /* best effort */ }
}
}
/** Start the supervisor. Blocks until stopped or max crashes exceeded. */
async start(): Promise<void> {
// 1. PID file lock (atomic via O_CREAT|O_EXCL).
const lockResult = this.acquirePidLock();
if (lockResult === 'held') {
// Another supervisor owns the lock — exit code 2.
process.exit(ExitCodes.LOCK_HELD);
}
if (lockResult === 'unwritable') {
// PID path isn't writable — exit code 3 with helpful hint.
process.exit(ExitCodes.PID_UNWRITABLE);
}
// 2. Cleanup on process exit (covers any exit path including process.exit).
this.exitListener = () => {
try {
if (existsSync(this.opts.pidFile)) {
const contents = readFileSync(this.opts.pidFile, 'utf8').trim().split('\n')[0];
if (contents === String(process.pid)) {
unlinkSync(this.opts.pidFile);
}
}
} catch { /* best effort */ }
};
process.on('exit', this.exitListener);
// 3. Signal handlers (tracked refs; removed on shutdown for test lifecycle hygiene).
this.sigtermListener = () => { void this.shutdown('SIGTERM', ExitCodes.CLEAN); };
this.sigintListener = () => { void this.shutdown('SIGINT', ExitCodes.CLEAN); };
process.on('SIGTERM', this.sigtermListener);
process.on('SIGINT', this.sigintListener);
// 4. Health monitoring.
this.healthTimer = setInterval(() => { void this.healthCheck(); }, this.opts.healthInterval);
// 5. Announce start.
this.emit('started', {
supervisor_pid: process.pid,
pid_file: this.opts.pidFile,
concurrency: this.opts.concurrency,
queue: this.opts.queue,
max_crashes: this.opts.maxCrashes,
});
// 6. Run the supervise loop (respawn on crash, bounded by maxCrashes).
await this.runSuperviseLoop();
}
/** Unified shutdown path. Reason becomes the audit event name; exitCode is process exit. */
private async shutdown(reason: string, exitCode: number): Promise<void> {
if (this.stopping) return;
this.stopping = true;
this.emit('shutting_down', { reason, exit_code: exitCode });
if (this.healthTimer) {
clearInterval(this.healthTimer);
this.healthTimer = null;
}
if (this.child) {
try { this.child.kill('SIGTERM'); } catch { /* already dead */ }
await Promise.race([
new Promise<void>(r => this.child!.once('exit', () => r())),
new Promise<void>(r => setTimeout(() => r(), 35_000)),
]);
if (this.child && !this.child.killed) {
try { this.child.kill('SIGKILL'); } catch { /* already dead */ }
}
}
// Remove signal handlers so tests that spin up multiple supervisors on
// the same process don't accumulate listeners. `process.on('exit', ...)`
// is kept registered — it needs to fire synchronously on the final exit.
if (this.sigtermListener) {
process.removeListener('SIGTERM', this.sigtermListener);
this.sigtermListener = null;
}
if (this.sigintListener) {
process.removeListener('SIGINT', this.sigintListener);
this.sigintListener = null;
}
this.emit('stopped', { reason, exit_code: exitCode });
process.exit(exitCode);
}
/**
* Acquire PID file lock atomically via O_CREAT|O_EXCL.
*
* Returns:
* 'acquired' lock is ours, safe to proceed.
* 'held' another live supervisor owns the lock (exit code 2).
* 'unwritable' can't write to the PID path (permission / missing parent, exit code 3).
*/
private acquirePidLock(): 'acquired' | 'held' | 'unwritable' {
// Ensure parent directory exists. Idempotent; creates ~/.gbrain on fresh installs.
try {
mkdirSync(dirname(this.opts.pidFile), { recursive: true });
} catch (err: unknown) {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code;
if (code !== 'EEXIST') {
console.error(
`Cannot create PID file directory ${dirname(this.opts.pidFile)}: ${
err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
}. Set GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE or pass --pid-file to a writable location.`
);
return 'unwritable';
}
}
return this.tryAtomicCreate();
}
private tryAtomicCreate(): 'acquired' | 'held' | 'unwritable' {
try {
// O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY — fails with EEXIST if the file exists.
const fd = openSync(this.opts.pidFile, 'wx');
try {
writeSync(fd, String(process.pid));
} finally {
closeSync(fd);
}
this.lockAcquired = true;
return 'acquired';
} catch (err: unknown) {
const code = (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code;
if (code === 'EEXIST') {
// File exists — check if the owner is alive.
let existingPid = -1;
try {
const contents = readFileSync(this.opts.pidFile, 'utf8').trim().split('\n')[0];
existingPid = parseInt(contents, 10);
} catch { /* corrupt file */ }
if (!isNaN(existingPid) && existingPid > 0 && isProcessAlive(existingPid)) {
console.error(`Supervisor already running (PID: ${existingPid}). Exiting.`);
return 'held';
}
// Stale PID file — unlink and retry atomic create once.
try { unlinkSync(this.opts.pidFile); } catch { /* race with another stale-cleaner; retry will EEXIST again */ }
try {
const fd = openSync(this.opts.pidFile, 'wx');
try {
writeSync(fd, String(process.pid));
} finally {
closeSync(fd);
}
this.lockAcquired = true;
return 'acquired';
} catch (retryErr) {
const retryCode = (retryErr as NodeJS.ErrnoException)?.code;
if (retryCode === 'EEXIST') {
// Someone else won the race. Treat as held.
console.error(`Another supervisor took the PID lock during stale cleanup. Exiting.`);
return 'held';
}
console.error(
`Cannot write PID file ${this.opts.pidFile}: ${
retryErr instanceof Error ? retryErr.message : String(retryErr)
}`
);
return 'unwritable';
}
}
console.error(
`Cannot write PID file ${this.opts.pidFile}: ${
err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
}. Set GBRAIN_SUPERVISOR_PID_FILE or pass --pid-file to a writable location.`
);
return 'unwritable';
}
}
/** Run the supervise loop: spawn child, await exit, backoff+retry or give up. */
private async runSuperviseLoop(): Promise<void> {
while (!this.stopping && this.crashCount < this.opts.maxCrashes) {
await this.spawnOnce();
if (this.stopping) return;
if (this.crashCount >= this.opts.maxCrashes) {
this.emit('max_crashes_exceeded', {
crash_count: this.crashCount,
max_crashes: this.opts.maxCrashes,
});
await this.shutdown('max_crashes', ExitCodes.MAX_CRASHES);
return;
}
// crashCount - 1 is the retry-attempt index (0-based exponent for backoff math).
// On first crash: crashCount=1, backoff exponent=0 → 1s.
// After stable-run reset: crashCount=1 again → 1s fresh cycle.
// Test-only: _backoffFloorMs short-circuits to a fixed tiny value so integration
// tests can exercise crash loops in < 1s without waiting for the real curve.
const backoff = this.opts._backoffFloorMs !== undefined
? this.opts._backoffFloorMs
: calculateBackoffMs(this.crashCount - 1);
this.emit('backoff', { ms: Math.round(backoff), crash_count: this.crashCount });
this.inBackoff = true;
try {
await new Promise<void>(r => setTimeout(r, backoff));
} finally {
this.inBackoff = false;
}
}
}
/** Spawn the worker child once and await its exit. Updates `this.crashCount`. */
private spawnOnce(): Promise<void> {
return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
if (this.stopping) { resolve(); return; }
const args = [
'jobs', 'work',
'--concurrency', String(this.opts.concurrency),
'--queue', this.opts.queue,
];
// Build child env. Explicit handling for GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS:
// inherit only when caller opts in, otherwise strip from the clone.
const env: Record<string, string | undefined> = { ...process.env };
if (this.opts.allowShellJobs) {
env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS = '1';
} else {
delete env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS;
}
this.lastStartTime = Date.now();
let child: ChildProcess;
try {
child = spawn(this.opts.cliPath, args, {
stdio: 'inherit',
env,
});
} catch (err: unknown) {
// Synchronous spawn error (e.g., invalid cliPath shape). Count as a crash.
this.emit('worker_spawn_failed', {
cli_path: this.opts.cliPath,
error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
phase: 'sync',
});
this.crashCount++;
resolve();
return;
}
this.child = child;
this.emit('worker_spawned', { pid: child.pid, cli_path: this.opts.cliPath });
// Async spawn errors (ENOENT, EACCES after the fork/exec). Node fires
// 'error' first, then 'exit' with code=null. We log the error; the
// 'exit' handler increments crashCount as usual so the restart loop
// continues (max-crashes bounds this for permanent misconfigs).
child.on('error', (err) => {
this.emit('worker_spawn_failed', {
cli_path: this.opts.cliPath,
error: err.message,
code: (err as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code ?? 'unknown',
phase: 'async',
});
});
child.on('exit', (code, signal) => {
this.child = null;
if (this.stopping) {
resolve();
return;
}
// Stable-run reset: if the worker ran > 5min before crashing, we forgive
// prior crash history and treat this as the first crash of a new cycle
// (crashCount = 1, so backoff math uses retry-index 0 = 1s).
const runDuration = Date.now() - this.lastStartTime;
if (runDuration > 5 * 60 * 1000) {
this.crashCount = 1;
} else {
this.crashCount++;
}
const exitReason = signal ? `signal ${signal}` : `code ${code ?? 'null'}`;
this.emit('worker_exited', {
code: code ?? null,
signal: signal ?? null,
reason: exitReason,
crash_count: this.crashCount,
max_crashes: this.opts.maxCrashes,
run_duration_ms: runDuration,
});
resolve();
});
});
}
/**
* Periodic health check queries DB for queue health indicators.
*
* POSTGRES-ONLY. The supervisor cannot run against PGLite (exclusive
* file lock blocks the separate worker process). The CLI layer rejects
* that combination; we assume Postgres here.
*
* F9 guard: skip if a previous check is still in flight (hung DB
* connection shouldn't stack duplicate checks).
*/
private async healthCheck(): Promise<void> {
if (this.healthInFlight) return;
this.healthInFlight = true;
try {
// Blocker 2+3+6: single FILTER query scoped to this.opts.queue.
// 'stalled' = active jobs whose lock_until has passed (matches
// queue.ts:848 handleStalled() definition — same set that the queue
// itself will requeue/dead-letter on next tick).
const rows = await this.engine.executeRaw<{
stalled: string;
waiting: string;
last_completed: string | null;
}>(
`SELECT
count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'active' AND lock_until < now())::text AS stalled,
count(*) FILTER (WHERE status = 'waiting')::text AS waiting,
max(updated_at) FILTER (WHERE status = 'completed')::text AS last_completed
FROM minion_jobs
WHERE queue = $1`,
[this.opts.queue],
);
const row = rows[0] ?? { stalled: '0', waiting: '0', last_completed: null };
const stalledCount = parseInt(row.stalled ?? '0', 10);
const waitingCount = parseInt(row.waiting ?? '0', 10);
const lastCompleted = row.last_completed ? new Date(row.last_completed) : null;
const now = Date.now();
const minutesSinceCompletion = lastCompleted
? Math.round((now - lastCompleted.getTime()) / 60_000)
: null;
// F2 (per-threshold warns) — each is a distinct health_warn with reason.
if (stalledCount > 10) {
this.emit('health_warn', {
reason: 'stalled_jobs',
count: stalledCount,
queue: this.opts.queue,
});
}
if (waitingCount > 0 && minutesSinceCompletion !== null && minutesSinceCompletion > 30) {
this.emit('health_warn', {
reason: 'no_recent_completions',
waiting_count: waitingCount,
minutes_since_completion: minutesSinceCompletion,
queue: this.opts.queue,
});
}
// F4: suppress "worker not alive" warn while we're in the expected
// null-child window (crash-exit → backoff-sleep → next-spawn).
const workerAlive = this.child != null && this.child.exitCode === null;
if (!workerAlive && !this.stopping && !this.inBackoff) {
this.emit('health_warn', {
reason: 'worker_not_alive',
queue: this.opts.queue,
});
}
} catch (e) {
// Health check failures are non-fatal.
this.emit('health_error', {
error: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
queue: this.opts.queue,
});
} finally {
this.healthInFlight = false;
}
}
}
+2
View File
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ export interface MinionJobInput {
max_spawn_depth?: number;
/** Global dedup key. Same key returns the existing job, no second row created. */
idempotency_key?: string;
/** Submission backpressure: cap waiting jobs with this name before inserting a new row. */
maxWaiting?: number;
// v12: scheduler polish
/**
+8
View File
@@ -126,6 +126,14 @@ export class MinionWorker {
} catch (e) {
console.error('Timeout detection error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
}
try {
const wallClockTimedOut = await this.queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(this.opts.lockDuration);
if (wallClockTimedOut.length > 0) {
console.log(`Wall-clock detector: dead-lettered ${wallClockTimedOut.length} jobs (wall-clock timeout exceeded)`);
}
} catch (e) {
console.error('Wall-clock timeout detection error:', e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e));
}
}, this.opts.stalledInterval);
try {
+63
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/**
* Test fixture: spawns a MinionSupervisor with options parsed from env vars.
*
* Used by test/supervisor.test.ts integration tests. Separate file because
* the supervisor calls `process.exit()` at the end of its lifecycle tests
* spawn this runner as a subprocess to observe exit codes and audit events
* without killing the test runner itself.
*
* Env vars (all optional, sensible defaults for tests):
* SUP_CLI_PATH worker binary path (default: /bin/sh exit-1 script)
* SUP_PID_FILE PID file path (REQUIRED; each test uses a unique one)
* SUP_MAX_CRASHES max consecutive crashes (default: 3)
* SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS test-only short backoff (default: 1)
* SUP_HEALTH_INTERVAL_MS how often healthCheck fires (default: 999_999 off)
* SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS "1" to set allowShellJobs:true, else false
* SUP_QUEUE queue name (default: 'default')
* SUP_AUDIT_DIR GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR override (default: tmpdir/supervisor-test)
*/
import { MinionSupervisor } from '../../src/core/minions/supervisor.ts';
import { writeSupervisorEvent } from '../../src/core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts';
import type { BrainEngine } from '../../src/core/engine.ts';
// Mock engine: healthCheck() calls engine.executeRaw; return empty rows so
// the query path exercises without needing Postgres.
const mockEngine: Partial<BrainEngine> = {
kind: 'postgres' as const,
executeRaw: async () => [],
} as unknown as BrainEngine;
const pidFile = process.env.SUP_PID_FILE;
if (!pidFile) {
console.error('SUP_PID_FILE env var is required');
process.exit(99);
}
const cliPath = process.env.SUP_CLI_PATH ?? '/bin/sh';
const maxCrashes = parseInt(process.env.SUP_MAX_CRASHES ?? '3', 10);
const backoffFloor = parseInt(process.env.SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS ?? '1', 10);
const healthInterval = parseInt(process.env.SUP_HEALTH_INTERVAL_MS ?? '999999', 10);
const allowShellJobs = process.env.SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS === '1';
const queueName = process.env.SUP_QUEUE ?? 'default';
if (process.env.SUP_AUDIT_DIR) {
process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR = process.env.SUP_AUDIT_DIR;
}
const supervisorPid = process.pid;
const supervisor = new MinionSupervisor(mockEngine as BrainEngine, {
concurrency: 1,
queue: queueName,
pidFile,
maxCrashes,
healthInterval,
cliPath,
allowShellJobs,
json: true,
_backoffFloorMs: backoffFloor,
onEvent: (emission) => writeSupervisorEvent(emission, supervisorPid),
});
await supervisor.start();
+12
View File
@@ -12,8 +12,18 @@ import * as os from 'node:os';
let engine: PGLiteEngine;
let queue: MinionQueue;
// The shell handler at src/core/minions/handlers/shell.ts:210 throws
// UnrecoverableError when GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS !== '1'. That's the
// production-worker RCE guard. Unit tests here exercise the handler
// mechanics, not the guard, so we enable it for the whole file and
// restore on teardown. The separate "rejects when env not set" case
// (in the minion-shell submission E2E / the queue-resilience wave)
// toggles the var itself.
let prevAllowShellJobs: string | undefined;
beforeAll(async () => {
prevAllowShellJobs = process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS;
process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS = '1';
engine = new PGLiteEngine();
await engine.connect({ database_url: '' });
await engine.initSchema();
@@ -22,6 +32,8 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
afterAll(async () => {
await engine.disconnect();
if (prevAllowShellJobs === undefined) delete process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS;
else process.env.GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS = prevAllowShellJobs;
});
beforeEach(async () => {
+243
View File
@@ -1653,3 +1653,246 @@ describe('MinionQueue: Attachments', () => {
expect(list[0].filename).toBe('b.txt');
});
});
// --- v0.19.1 — queue-resilience (wall-clock sweep, maxWaiting race, concurrency clamp) ---
describe('MinionQueue: v0.19.1 handleWallClockTimeouts (Layer 3 kill shot)', () => {
test('evicts active job past 2× timeout_ms — sets dead + wall-clock error_text', async () => {
const job = await queue.add('noop', {}, { timeout_ms: 100 });
await engine.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs
SET status='active',
lock_token='wc-test',
lock_until=now() - interval '1 second',
started_at=now() - interval '1 second',
timeout_at=now() - interval '0.9 second',
attempts_started = attempts_started + 1
WHERE id=$1`,
[job.id],
);
const killed = await queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(30_000);
expect(killed.length).toBe(1);
expect(killed[0].id).toBe(job.id);
const after = await queue.getJob(job.id);
expect(after?.status).toBe('dead');
expect(after?.error_text).toBe('wall-clock timeout exceeded');
});
test('timeout_ms NULL fallback uses 2 × lockDuration × max_stalled threshold', async () => {
const job = await queue.add('noop', {}, { max_stalled: 3 });
// Force timeout_ms / timeout_at NULL on-disk (columns might or might not be set by add).
await engine.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs
SET status='active',
timeout_ms=NULL,
timeout_at=NULL,
lock_token='wc-null',
lock_until=now() - interval '1 second',
started_at=now() - interval '61 seconds',
attempts_started = attempts_started + 1
WHERE id=$1`,
[job.id],
);
// 2 × lockDurationMs × max_stalled = 2 × 10_000 × 3 = 60_000 ms. started_at is 61s ago.
const killed = await queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(10_000);
expect(killed.length).toBe(1);
expect(killed[0].id).toBe(job.id);
const after = await queue.getJob(job.id);
expect(after?.status).toBe('dead');
});
test('respects threshold — active job within window is NOT killed', async () => {
const job = await queue.add('noop', {}, { timeout_ms: 100_000 });
await engine.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs
SET status='active',
lock_token='wc-inside',
lock_until=now() + interval '30 seconds',
started_at=now() - interval '10 seconds',
timeout_at=now() + interval '90 seconds',
attempts_started = attempts_started + 1
WHERE id=$1`,
[job.id],
);
const killed = await queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(30_000);
expect(killed.length).toBe(0);
const after = await queue.getJob(job.id);
expect(after?.status).toBe('active');
});
});
describe('MinionQueue: v0.19.1 maxWaiting — cap correctness + race (D2/H2)', () => {
test('coalesces 3rd submission when cap is 2 — returns existing most-recent waiting row', async () => {
const a = await queue.add('poll', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 });
const b = await queue.add('poll', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 });
const c = await queue.add('poll', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 });
expect(a.id).not.toBe(b.id);
expect(c.id).toBe(b.id); // coalesced to the most-recent waiting row
const rows = await engine.executeRaw<{ count: string }>(
`SELECT count(*)::text AS count FROM minion_jobs WHERE name='poll' AND status='waiting'`,
);
expect(parseInt(rows[0].count, 10)).toBe(2);
});
test('clamps maxWaiting: 0 → 1 (strictest cap)', async () => {
const a = await queue.add('squeeze', {}, { maxWaiting: 0 });
const b = await queue.add('squeeze', {}, { maxWaiting: 0 });
expect(b.id).toBe(a.id); // 0 clamped to 1, 2nd coalesces into 1st
});
test('floors maxWaiting: 1.7 → 1', async () => {
const a = await queue.add('floor', {}, { maxWaiting: 1.7 });
const b = await queue.add('floor', {}, { maxWaiting: 1.7 });
expect(b.id).toBe(a.id);
});
test('concurrent submitters respect the cap under Promise.all race (H2)', async () => {
// Serialized by pg_advisory_xact_lock keyed on (name, queue). Without it,
// two concurrent submits both see count<max and both insert — the TOCTOU
// bug codex caught in D2/H2.
const results = await Promise.all([
queue.add('race', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 }),
queue.add('race', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 }),
queue.add('race', {}, { maxWaiting: 2 }),
]);
expect(results.length).toBe(3);
const rows = await engine.executeRaw<{ count: string }>(
`SELECT count(*)::text AS count FROM minion_jobs WHERE name='race' AND status='waiting'`,
);
expect(parseInt(rows[0].count, 10)).toBe(2); // cap held under concurrency
});
test('cross-queue isolation — same name in queue A does NOT suppress queue B (H2 secondary)', async () => {
const a = await queue.add('isolate', {}, { maxWaiting: 1, queue: 'default' });
// cap hit on queue=default with maxWaiting=1; 2nd would coalesce into `a`
const a2 = await queue.add('isolate', {}, { maxWaiting: 1, queue: 'default' });
expect(a2.id).toBe(a.id);
// Different queue — MUST insert a fresh row, NOT coalesce into queue=default
const b = await queue.add('isolate', {}, { maxWaiting: 1, queue: 'shell' });
expect(b.id).not.toBe(a.id);
expect(b.queue).toBe('shell');
});
test('unset maxWaiting — normal submit path, no coalesce, no cap', async () => {
const a = await queue.add('uncapped', {});
const b = await queue.add('uncapped', {});
const c = await queue.add('uncapped', {});
expect(new Set([a.id, b.id, c.id]).size).toBe(3);
});
});
describe('resolveWorkerConcurrency (v0.19.1 H3): clamp + validation', () => {
// jobs.ts handler — tested via direct import. Warning goes to stderr;
// tests verify return value only, not the warning line.
let resolveWorkerConcurrency: (args: string[], env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv) => number;
let parseMaxWaitingFlag: (args: string[]) => number | undefined;
beforeAll(async () => {
const mod = await import('../src/commands/jobs.ts');
resolveWorkerConcurrency = mod.resolveWorkerConcurrency;
parseMaxWaitingFlag = mod.parseMaxWaitingFlag;
});
test('flag=4 env-unset → 4', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency(['--concurrency', '4'], {} as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(4);
});
test('flag-unset env=8 → 8', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency([], { GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY: '8' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(8);
});
test('flag=2 env=8 → 2 (flag wins)', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency(['--concurrency', '2'], { GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY: '8' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(2);
});
test('both unset → 1', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency([], {} as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(1);
});
test('garbage env "foo" → clamped to 1 (H3)', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency([], { GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY: 'foo' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(1);
});
test('env=0 → clamped to 1 (H3 — prevents silent wedge)', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency([], { GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY: '0' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(1);
});
test('env=-5 → clamped to 1 (H3)', () => {
expect(resolveWorkerConcurrency([], { GBRAIN_WORKER_CONCURRENCY: '-5' } as NodeJS.ProcessEnv)).toBe(1);
});
});
describe('parseMaxWaitingFlag (v0.19.1 H5): CLI flag wiring', () => {
let parseMaxWaitingFlag: (args: string[]) => number | undefined;
beforeAll(async () => {
parseMaxWaitingFlag = (await import('../src/commands/jobs.ts')).parseMaxWaitingFlag;
});
test('absent → undefined (no cap, default submit path)', () => {
expect(parseMaxWaitingFlag(['foo', '--params', '{}'])).toBeUndefined();
});
test('--max-waiting 2 → 2 (happy path)', () => {
expect(parseMaxWaitingFlag(['foo', '--max-waiting', '2'])).toBe(2);
});
test('--max-waiting 200 → clamped to 100', () => {
expect(parseMaxWaitingFlag(['foo', '--max-waiting', '200'])).toBe(100);
});
test('--max-waiting 0 → throws', () => {
expect(() => parseMaxWaitingFlag(['foo', '--max-waiting', '0'])).toThrow('positive integer');
});
test('--max-waiting abc → throws', () => {
expect(() => parseMaxWaitingFlag(['foo', '--max-waiting', 'abc'])).toThrow('positive integer');
});
});
describe('backpressure-audit (v0.19.1 Q1): JSONL on coalesce', () => {
test('logBackpressureCoalesce writes one JSONL line per coalesce', async () => {
const { logBackpressureCoalesce, resolveAuditDir, computeAuditFilename } =
await import('../src/core/minions/backpressure-audit.ts');
const fs = await import('node:fs');
const path = await import('node:path');
const os = await import('node:os');
const tmp = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gbrain-audit-'));
const prev = process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR;
process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR = tmp;
try {
expect(resolveAuditDir()).toBe(tmp);
logBackpressureCoalesce({
queue: 'default',
name: 'poll',
waiting_count: 2,
max_waiting: 2,
returned_job_id: 42,
});
const file = path.join(tmp, computeAuditFilename());
const text = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
const line = JSON.parse(text.trim());
expect(line.decision).toBe('coalesced');
expect(line.name).toBe('poll');
expect(line.returned_job_id).toBe(42);
expect(typeof line.ts).toBe('string');
} finally {
if (prev === undefined) delete process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR;
else process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR = prev;
fs.rmSync(tmp, { recursive: true, force: true });
}
});
});
describe('MinionQueue: v0.19.1 wall-clock + handleTimeouts non-interference (T1)', () => {
test('wall-clock sweep does NOT evict a job that handleTimeouts would handle', async () => {
// Retry-able timeout: timeout_at < now() AND lock_until > now() — handleTimeouts
// is the correct killer here. wall-clock's 2× threshold has not fired yet.
const job = await queue.add('noop', {}, { timeout_ms: 100_000 });
await engine.executeRaw(
`UPDATE minion_jobs
SET status='active',
lock_token='t1',
lock_until=now() + interval '30 seconds',
started_at=now() - interval '2 seconds',
timeout_at=now() - interval '0.5 seconds',
attempts_started = attempts_started + 1
WHERE id=$1`,
[job.id],
);
// At this point: started_at is 2s ago, 2×timeout_ms = 200s. Wall-clock should NOT fire.
const killed = await queue.handleWallClockTimeouts(30_000);
expect(killed.length).toBe(0);
const after = await queue.getJob(job.id);
expect(after?.status).toBe('active');
});
});
+343
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
import { describe, it, expect, afterEach } from 'bun:test';
import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync, unlinkSync, chmodSync, mkdirSync, rmSync } from 'fs';
import { spawn } from 'child_process';
import { join } from 'path';
import { tmpdir } from 'os';
import { readSupervisorEvents, computeSupervisorAuditFilename } from '../src/core/minions/handlers/supervisor-audit.ts';
import { calculateBackoffMs } from '../src/core/minions/supervisor.ts';
const TEST_PID_FILE = '/tmp/gbrain-supervisor-test.pid';
afterEach(() => {
try { unlinkSync(TEST_PID_FILE); } catch { /* noop */ }
});
// ----- Integration test helpers -----
interface IntegrationHarness {
pidFile: string;
auditDir: string;
workerScript: string;
envOutFile: string;
cleanup: () => void;
}
/** Create per-test temp files + a fake worker shell script. */
function makeHarness(name: string, workerBody: string): IntegrationHarness {
const tmpRoot = join(tmpdir(), `gbrain-sup-test-${name}-${process.pid}-${Date.now()}`);
mkdirSync(tmpRoot, { recursive: true });
const pidFile = join(tmpRoot, 'supervisor.pid');
const auditDir = join(tmpRoot, 'audit');
const workerScript = join(tmpRoot, 'worker.sh');
const envOutFile = join(tmpRoot, 'env-out.txt');
writeFileSync(workerScript, `#!/bin/sh\n${workerBody}\n`, 'utf8');
chmodSync(workerScript, 0o755);
return {
pidFile,
auditDir,
workerScript,
envOutFile,
cleanup: () => { try { rmSync(tmpRoot, { recursive: true, force: true }); } catch { /* noop */ } },
};
}
/**
* Spawn the supervisor runner as a subprocess. Returns a handle with the
* child, a promise resolving to exit code + signal, and a kill helper.
*/
function spawnSupervisor(h: IntegrationHarness, overrides: Record<string, string> = {}) {
const env: Record<string, string> = {
...(process.env as Record<string, string>),
SUP_PID_FILE: h.pidFile,
SUP_CLI_PATH: h.workerScript,
SUP_AUDIT_DIR: h.auditDir,
SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS: '5',
SUP_MAX_CRASHES: '3',
SUP_HEALTH_INTERVAL_MS: '999999', // effectively off
...overrides,
};
const child = spawn('bun', [join(import.meta.dir, 'fixtures/supervisor-runner.ts')], {
env,
stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
});
let stdout = '';
let stderr = '';
child.stdout?.on('data', (d) => { stdout += d.toString(); });
child.stderr?.on('data', (d) => { stderr += d.toString(); });
const exited = new Promise<{ code: number | null; signal: NodeJS.Signals | null }>((resolve) => {
child.on('exit', (code, signal) => resolve({ code, signal }));
});
return {
child,
exited,
getStdout: () => stdout,
getStderr: () => stderr,
};
}
/** Read the audit JSONL for the current week. */
function readAudit(auditDir: string) {
const origEnv = process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR;
process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR = auditDir;
try {
return readSupervisorEvents();
} finally {
if (origEnv === undefined) delete process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR;
else process.env.GBRAIN_AUDIT_DIR = origEnv;
}
}
/** Poll until predicate returns true or deadline elapses. */
async function waitFor(pred: () => boolean, timeoutMs: number, tickMs = 20): Promise<boolean> {
const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
if (pred()) return true;
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, tickMs));
}
return pred();
}
describe('MinionSupervisor', () => {
describe('calculateBackoffMs', () => {
it('returns ~1s for first crash', () => {
const backoff = calculateBackoffMs(0);
expect(backoff).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1000);
expect(backoff).toBeLessThan(1200); // 1000 + 10% jitter max
});
it('doubles with each crash', () => {
const b0 = calculateBackoffMs(0);
const b1 = calculateBackoffMs(1);
const b2 = calculateBackoffMs(2);
// Approximate: b1 should be ~2x b0, b2 ~2x b1 (within jitter)
expect(b1).toBeGreaterThan(1800);
expect(b2).toBeGreaterThan(3600);
});
it('caps at 60s', () => {
const backoff = calculateBackoffMs(20); // 2^20 * 1000 would be huge
expect(backoff).toBeLessThanOrEqual(66_000); // 60s + 10% jitter
});
it('includes jitter (not perfectly deterministic)', () => {
const values = new Set<number>();
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
values.add(Math.round(calculateBackoffMs(3)));
}
// With 10% jitter, we should get some variation
expect(values.size).toBeGreaterThan(1);
});
});
describe('PID file management', () => {
it('detects stale PID files', () => {
// Write a PID file with a non-existent PID
writeFileSync(TEST_PID_FILE, '999999999');
expect(existsSync(TEST_PID_FILE)).toBe(true);
// A real supervisor would detect this as stale and overwrite
const existingPid = parseInt(readFileSync(TEST_PID_FILE, 'utf8').trim(), 10);
let isAlive = false;
try {
process.kill(existingPid, 0);
isAlive = true;
} catch {
isAlive = false;
}
expect(isAlive).toBe(false);
});
it('detects live PID files (current process)', () => {
// Write our own PID
writeFileSync(TEST_PID_FILE, String(process.pid));
const existingPid = parseInt(readFileSync(TEST_PID_FILE, 'utf8').trim(), 10);
let isAlive = false;
try {
process.kill(existingPid, 0);
isAlive = true;
} catch {
isAlive = false;
}
expect(isAlive).toBe(true);
expect(existingPid).toBe(process.pid);
});
});
describe('crash count tracking', () => {
it('backoff escalates with crash count', () => {
const backoffs = [];
for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
backoffs.push(calculateBackoffMs(i));
}
// Each should be roughly 2x the previous (within jitter)
for (let i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
// The base doubles, so even with jitter the next should be > 1.5x previous
expect(backoffs[i]).toBeGreaterThan(backoffs[i - 1] * 1.5);
}
});
});
// --------------------------------------------------------------
// Integration tests: real spawn(), real signals, real audit file.
// Each test uses a unique tmpdir harness so they can run in parallel
// without colliding. `_backoffFloorMs: 5` (set via SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS)
// keeps the whole suite under a few seconds.
// --------------------------------------------------------------
describe('integration: crash → restart → max-crashes lifecycle', () => {
it('respawns the worker after a crash and eventually exits with max-crashes code=1', async () => {
// Worker always exits with code 1; supervisor should respawn it 3 times,
// hit max-crashes, then exit via shutdown() with code 1.
const h = makeHarness('max-crashes', 'exit 1');
try {
const sup = spawnSupervisor(h, { SUP_MAX_CRASHES: '3' });
const { code } = await sup.exited;
expect(code).toBe(1);
// PID file cleaned up on exit (synchronous process.on('exit') handler).
expect(existsSync(h.pidFile)).toBe(false);
// Audit file should contain started + 3x worker_spawned/worker_exited +
// max_crashes_exceeded + shutting_down + stopped.
const events = readAudit(h.auditDir);
const eventTypes = events.map(e => e.event);
expect(eventTypes).toContain('started');
expect(eventTypes.filter(t => t === 'worker_spawned').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3);
expect(eventTypes.filter(t => t === 'worker_exited').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3);
expect(eventTypes).toContain('max_crashes_exceeded');
expect(eventTypes).toContain('shutting_down');
expect(eventTypes).toContain('stopped');
// The stopped event should carry exit_code=1 and reason=max_crashes.
const stoppedEvt = events.filter(e => e.event === 'stopped').pop();
expect((stoppedEvt as Record<string, unknown>).exit_code).toBe(1);
expect((stoppedEvt as Record<string, unknown>).reason).toBe('max_crashes');
} finally {
h.cleanup();
}
}, 15_000);
});
describe('integration: graceful SIGTERM during backoff', () => {
it('receives SIGTERM while sleeping between crashes and exits 0 cleanly', async () => {
// Worker always exits with code 1; supervisor has a high max-crashes
// and a long-enough backoff floor that we can reliably catch it mid-sleep.
const h = makeHarness('sigterm-backoff', 'exit 1');
try {
const sup = spawnSupervisor(h, {
SUP_MAX_CRASHES: '100',
SUP_BACKOFF_FLOOR_MS: '800', // 800ms between restarts — enough to catch
});
// Wait until the supervisor has written the PID file AND survived at
// least one worker_exited (so it's definitely in the backoff sleep).
const ready = await waitFor(() => {
if (!existsSync(h.pidFile)) return false;
const events = readAudit(h.auditDir);
return events.some(e => e.event === 'worker_exited');
}, 3000);
expect(ready).toBe(true);
// Now SIGTERM the supervisor. It must exit cleanly within 200ms
// (short-circuits the 800ms backoff sleep via the stopping flag).
const sigSentAt = Date.now();
sup.child.kill('SIGTERM');
const { code, signal } = await sup.exited;
const elapsed = Date.now() - sigSentAt;
// Exit code 0 = clean; signal=null means we exited via process.exit, not got killed.
expect(code).toBe(0);
expect(signal).toBe(null);
// Graceful, not hung: exit within 5s (process.exit() through shutdown()
// should be near-instant; generous bound to tolerate CI slowness).
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(5000);
const events = readAudit(h.auditDir);
const eventTypes = events.map(e => e.event);
expect(eventTypes).toContain('shutting_down');
expect(eventTypes).toContain('stopped');
const shuttingEvt = events.filter(e => e.event === 'shutting_down').pop();
expect((shuttingEvt as Record<string, unknown>).reason).toBe('SIGTERM');
// PID file cleaned up.
expect(existsSync(h.pidFile)).toBe(false);
} finally {
h.cleanup();
}
}, 20_000);
});
describe('integration: env-var inheritance regression (codex #9 / eng #8)', () => {
it('strips inherited GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS when allowShellJobs=false, even if parent has it set', async () => {
const outFile = join(tmpdir(), `gbrain-sup-env-${process.pid}-${Date.now()}.txt`);
try { unlinkSync(outFile); } catch { /* may not exist */ }
const h = makeHarness('env-strip-outfile', `printf '%s\\n' "\${GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS-UNSET}" > "$OUT_FILE" ; exit 0`);
try {
const sup = spawnSupervisor(h, {
OUT_FILE: outFile,
GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS: '1', // parent has it
SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS: '0', // supervisor says NO
SUP_MAX_CRASHES: '1',
});
await sup.exited;
// Worker should have written "UNSET" (parent env var stripped from child).
expect(existsSync(outFile)).toBe(true);
const childSawEnv = readFileSync(outFile, 'utf8').trim();
expect(childSawEnv).toBe('UNSET');
} finally {
try { unlinkSync(outFile); } catch { /* noop */ }
h.cleanup();
}
}, 15_000);
it('DOES pass GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS to child when allowShellJobs is true', async () => {
const outFile = join(tmpdir(), `gbrain-sup-env-ok-${process.pid}-${Date.now()}.txt`);
try { unlinkSync(outFile); } catch { /* may not exist */ }
const h = makeHarness('env-pass-on-opt-in', `printf '%s\\n' "\${GBRAIN_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS-UNSET}" > "$OUT_FILE" ; exit 0`);
try {
const sup = spawnSupervisor(h, {
OUT_FILE: outFile,
SUP_ALLOW_SHELL_JOBS: '1',
SUP_MAX_CRASHES: '1',
});
await sup.exited;
expect(existsSync(outFile)).toBe(true);
expect(readFileSync(outFile, 'utf8').trim()).toBe('1');
} finally {
try { unlinkSync(outFile); } catch { /* noop */ }
h.cleanup();
}
}, 15_000);
});
describe('integration: audit file rotation + helper', () => {
it('computeSupervisorAuditFilename returns supervisor-YYYY-Www.jsonl format', () => {
const jan15_2026 = new Date(Date.UTC(2026, 0, 15)); // Thu
expect(computeSupervisorAuditFilename(jan15_2026)).toMatch(/^supervisor-2026-W\d\d\.jsonl$/);
});
it('year-boundary ISO week: 2027-01-01 reports as 2026-W53', () => {
const jan1_2027 = new Date(Date.UTC(2027, 0, 1));
// ISO week: 2027-01-01 is Friday of W53 of 2026
expect(computeSupervisorAuditFilename(jan1_2027)).toBe('supervisor-2026-W53.jsonl');
});
});
});