schema: fix capability field indentation in v1 response schema

convex/httpApiV1/skillsV1.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,13 @@ type ListSkillsResult = {
       version: string
       createdAt: number
       changelog: string
-      parsed?: { clawdis?: { os?: string[]; nix?: { plugin?: boolean; systems?: string[] } } }
+      parsed?: {
+        clawdis?: {
+          os?: string[]
+          nix?: { plugin?: boolean; systems?: string[] }
+          capabilities?: string[]
+        }
+      }
     } | null
   }>
   nextCursor: string | null
@@ -205,6 +211,7 @@ export async function listSkillsV1Handler(ctx: ActionCtx, request: Request) {
           version: item.latestVersion.version,
           createdAt: item.latestVersion.createdAt,
           changelog: item.latestVersion.changelog,
+          capabilities: item.latestVersion.parsed?.clawdis?.capabilities ?? [],
         }
       : null,
     metadata: item.latestVersion?.parsed?.clawdis
@@ -301,6 +308,7 @@ export async function skillsGetRouterV1Handler(ctx: ActionCtx, request: Request)
               version: result.latestVersion.version,
               createdAt: result.latestVersion.createdAt,
               changelog: result.latestVersion.changelog,
+              capabilities: result.latestVersion.parsed?.clawdis?.capabilities ?? [],
             }
           : null,
         metadata: result.latestVersion?.parsed?.clawdis

convex/lib/skillCapabilities.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+const SKILL_CAPABILITIES = [
+  'shell',
+  'filesystem',
+  'network',
+  'browser',
+  'sessions',
+  'messaging',
+  'scheduling',
+] as const
+
+export type SkillCapability = (typeof SKILL_CAPABILITIES)[number]
+
+const SKILL_CAPABILITY_SET = new Set<string>(SKILL_CAPABILITIES)
+
+const CAPABILITY_ALIASES: Record<string, SkillCapability> = {
+  // shell
+  bash: 'shell',
+  command: 'shell',
+  commands: 'shell',
+  exec: 'shell',
+  process: 'shell',
+  shell: 'shell',
+  terminal: 'shell',
+  shell_exec: 'shell',
+
+  // filesystem
+  apply_patch: 'filesystem',
+  edit: 'filesystem',
+  file: 'filesystem',
+  files: 'filesystem',
+  filesystem: 'filesystem',
+  fs: 'filesystem',
+  write: 'filesystem',
+
+  // network
+  fetch: 'network',
+  http: 'network',
+  mcp: 'network',
+  network: 'network',
+  web: 'network',
+  'web-fetch': 'network',
+  web_fetch: 'network',
+  webfetch: 'network',
+  web_search: 'network',
+  'network.fetch': 'network',
+  'network.search': 'network',
+
+  // browser
+  browser: 'browser',
+  'computer-use': 'browser',
+  computer_use: 'browser',
+  gui: 'browser',
+  screen: 'browser',
+  ui: 'browser',
+
+  // sessions
+  delegate: 'sessions',
+  orchestration: 'sessions',
+  sessions: 'sessions',
+  sessions_send: 'sessions',
+  sessions_spawn: 'sessions',
+  subagent: 'sessions',
+  subagents: 'sessions',
+
+  // messaging
+  chat: 'messaging',
+  message: 'messaging',
+  messages: 'messaging',
+  messaging: 'messaging',
+
+  // scheduling
+  cron: 'scheduling',
+  schedule: 'scheduling',
+  scheduler: 'scheduling',
+  scheduling: 'scheduling',
+  timer: 'scheduling',
+}
+
+function normalizeCapabilityName(input: string): SkillCapability | null {
+  const key = input.trim().toLowerCase()
+  if (!key) return null
+  if (SKILL_CAPABILITY_SET.has(key)) return key as SkillCapability
+  const alias = CAPABILITY_ALIASES[key]
+  if (alias) return alias
+  const firstSegment = key.split(/[._:-]/)[0]
+  if (SKILL_CAPABILITY_SET.has(firstSegment)) return firstSegment as SkillCapability
+  return null
+}
+
+function extractCapabilityNames(input: unknown): string[] {
+  if (!input) return []
+  if (typeof input === 'string') return [input]
+  if (Array.isArray(input)) {
+    return input.flatMap((entry) => {
+      if (typeof entry === 'string') return [entry]
+      if (!entry || typeof entry !== 'object' || Array.isArray(entry)) return []
+      const obj = entry as Record<string, unknown>
+      const named = [obj.name, obj.type, obj.id, obj.capability].find(
+        (value) => typeof value === 'string',
+      )
+      return typeof named === 'string' ? [named] : []
+    })
+  }
+  if (typeof input === 'object') {
+    return Object.keys(input as Record<string, unknown>)
+  }
+  return []
+}
+
+export function normalizeCapabilities(input: unknown): SkillCapability[] {
+  const rawNames = extractCapabilityNames(input)
+  const out = new Set<SkillCapability>()
+  for (const rawName of rawNames) {
+    const normalized = normalizeCapabilityName(rawName)
+    if (normalized) out.add(normalized)
+  }
+  return Array.from(out)
+}

convex/lib/skills.test.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,57 @@ describe('skills utils', () => {
     expect(clawdis?.requires?.bins).toEqual(['rg'])
   })
 
+  it('parses capabilities from clawdis metadata', () => {
+    const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(
+      `---\nmetadata: {"clawdis":{"capabilities":["shell","network","unknown"]}}\n---\nBody`,
+    )
+    const clawdis = parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter)
+    expect(clawdis?.capabilities).toEqual(['shell', 'network'])
+  })
+
+  it('normalizes alias capability names and new canonical values', () => {
+    const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(
+      `---\nmetadata: {"clawdis":{"capabilities":["terminal","web_fetch","subagent","cron","message"]}}\n---\nBody`,
+    )
+    const clawdis = parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter)
+    expect(clawdis?.capabilities).toEqual([
+      'shell',
+      'network',
+      'sessions',
+      'scheduling',
+      'messaging',
+    ])
+  })
+
+  it('accepts object-style capabilities with inline constraints', () => {
+    const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(`---
+metadata:
+  clawdis:
+    capabilities:
+      shell:
+        mode: restricted
+        allow: [git, gh]
+      network:
+        web_search: true
+        web_fetch: true
+---`)
+    const clawdis = parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter)
+    expect(clawdis?.capabilities).toEqual(['shell', 'network'])
+  })
+
+  it('prefers openclaw capabilities when mixed with legacy clawdis metadata', () => {
+    const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(`---
+metadata:
+  clawdis:
+    emoji: "🦞"
+  openclaw:
+    capabilities: [terminal, web_fetch]
+---`)
+    const clawdis = parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter)
+    expect(clawdis?.emoji).toBe('🦞')
+    expect(clawdis?.capabilities).toEqual(['shell', 'network'])
+  })
+
   it('ignores invalid clawdis metadata', () => {
     const frontmatter = parseFrontmatter(`---\nmetadata: not-json\n---\nBody`)
     expect(parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter)).toBeUndefined()

convex/lib/skills.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   TEXT_FILE_EXTENSION_SET,
 } from 'clawhub-schema'
 import { parse as parseYaml } from 'yaml'
+import { normalizeCapabilities } from './skillCapabilities'
 
 export type ParsedSkillFrontmatter = Record<string, unknown>
 export type { ClawdisSkillMetadata, SkillInstallSpec }
@@ -70,13 +71,17 @@ export function parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter: ParsedSkillFrontmatter) {
   const clawdbotMeta = metadataRecord?.clawdbot
   const clawdisMeta = metadataRecord?.clawdis
   const openclawMeta = metadataRecord?.openclaw
+  const openclawObj =
+    openclawMeta && typeof openclawMeta === 'object' && !Array.isArray(openclawMeta)
+      ? (openclawMeta as Record<string, unknown>)
+      : undefined
   const metadataSource =
     clawdbotMeta && typeof clawdbotMeta === 'object' && !Array.isArray(clawdbotMeta)
       ? (clawdbotMeta as Record<string, unknown>)
       : clawdisMeta && typeof clawdisMeta === 'object' && !Array.isArray(clawdisMeta)
         ? (clawdisMeta as Record<string, unknown>)
-        : openclawMeta && typeof openclawMeta === 'object' && !Array.isArray(openclawMeta)
-          ? (openclawMeta as Record<string, unknown>)
+        : openclawObj
+          ? openclawObj
           : undefined
   const clawdisRaw = metadataSource ?? frontmatter.clawdis
 
@@ -139,6 +144,9 @@ export function parseClawdisMetadata(frontmatter: ParsedSkillFrontmatter) {
     if (typeof clawdisObj.author === 'string') metadata.author = clawdisObj.author
     const links = parseSkillLinks(clawdisObj.links)
     if (links) metadata.links = links
+    // Prefer canonical openclaw capability declarations when present, even in mixed legacy manifests.
+    const capabilities = normalizeCapabilities(openclawObj?.capabilities ?? clawdisObj.capabilities)
+    if (capabilities.length > 0) metadata.capabilities = capabilities
 
     return parseArk(ClawdisSkillMetadataSchema, metadata, 'Clawdis metadata')
   } catch {

docs/skill-format.md

@@ -82,9 +82,63 @@ metadata:
 | `emoji` | `string` | Display emoji for the skill. |
 | `homepage` | `string` | URL to the skill's homepage or docs. |
 | `os` | `string[]` | OS restrictions (e.g. `["macos"]`, `["linux"]`). |
+| `capabilities` | `string[] \| object \| object[]` | Capability declarations (`shell`, `filesystem`, `network`, `browser`, `sessions`, `messaging`, `scheduling`). |
 | `install` | `array` | Install specs for dependencies (see below). |
 | `nix` | `object` | Nix plugin spec (see README). |
 | `config` | `object` | Clawdbot config spec (see README). |
+| `cliHelp` | `string` | Optional CLI help text shown in skill details. |
+| `envVars` | `array` | Structured env var declarations (`name`, `required`, `description`). |
+| `dependencies` | `array` | Structured dependency declarations (`name`, `type`, optional metadata). |
+| `author` | `string` | Optional skill author string. |
+| `links` | `object` | Optional links (`homepage`, `repository`, `documentation`, `changelog`). |
+
+### Capabilities shape and normalization
+
+`metadata.openclaw.capabilities` supports flat and 2-layer shapes under the same key.
+
+Flat list:
+
+```yaml
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    capabilities: [shell, network, sessions]
+```
+
+2-layer object (constraints as key/value pairs):
+
+```yaml
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    capabilities:
+      shell:
+        mode: restricted
+        allow: [git, gh]
+      network:
+        web_search: true
+        web_fetch: true
+```
+
+Array-of-objects is also accepted:
+
+```yaml
+metadata:
+  openclaw:
+    capabilities:
+      - type: network.search
+        constraints:
+          provider: brave
+      - name: shell.exec
+        constraints:
+          mode: restricted
+```
+
+Aliases are normalized to canonicals at parse time:
+
+- `web_fetch`, `web_search`, `webfetch` -> `network`
+- `terminal`, `bash`, `exec` -> `shell`
+- `subagent`, `sessions_spawn` -> `sessions`
+- `message` -> `messaging`
+- `cron`, `schedule` -> `scheduling`
 
 ### Install specs
 

packages/schema/src/schemas.ts

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ export const ApiV1SkillListResponseSchema = type({
       version: 'string',
       createdAt: 'number',
       changelog: 'string',
+      capabilities: '("shell"|"filesystem"|"network"|"browser"|"sessions"|"messaging"|"scheduling")[]?',
     }).optional(),
   }).array(),
   nextCursor: 'string|null',
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ export const ApiV1SkillResponseSchema = type({
     version: 'string',
     createdAt: 'number',
     changelog: 'string',
+    capabilities: '("shell"|"filesystem"|"network"|"browser"|"sessions"|"messaging"|"scheduling")[]?',
   }).or('null'),
   owner: type({
     handle: 'string|null',
@@ -295,6 +297,11 @@ export const ClawdisRequiresSchema = type({
 })
 export type ClawdisRequires = (typeof ClawdisRequiresSchema)[inferred]
 
+export const SkillCapabilitySchema = type(
+  '"shell"|"filesystem"|"network"|"browser"|"sessions"|"messaging"|"scheduling"',
+)
+export type SkillCapability = (typeof SkillCapabilitySchema)[inferred]
+
 export const EnvVarDeclarationSchema = type({
   name: 'string',
   required: 'boolean?',
@@ -335,5 +342,6 @@ export const ClawdisSkillMetadataSchema = type({
   dependencies: DependencyDeclarationSchema.array().optional(),
   author: 'string?',
   links: SkillLinksSchema.optional(),
+  capabilities: SkillCapabilitySchema.array().optional(),
 })
 export type ClawdisSkillMetadata = (typeof ClawdisSkillMetadataSchema)[inferred]