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airi/server/apps/auth/src/auth.ts
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TypeScript

import type { AuthSession } from '@proj-airi/auth-shared'
import type { BetterAuthOptions } from 'better-auth'
import type { AppleProfile } from 'better-auth/social-providers'
import type { AuthDatabase } from './db'
import type { EmailService } from './email'
import type { AuthEnv } from './env'
import type { AuthMetrics } from './otel'
import type { ResourceApi } from './resource-api'
import type { SocialAuthorizationRevoker } from './social-authorization'
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer'
import { oauthProvider } from '@better-auth/oauth-provider'
import { useLogger } from '@guiiai/logg'
import { betterAuth } from 'better-auth'
import { drizzleAdapter } from 'better-auth/adapters/drizzle'
import { createAuthMiddleware } from 'better-auth/api'
import { deleteSessionCookie } from 'better-auth/cookies'
import { admin, bearer, jwt, magicLink } from 'better-auth/plugins'
import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm'
import * as authSchema from '@proj-airi/auth-shared'
import { ApiError } from './error'
import { oidcJwtBearer } from './oidc-jwt-bearer'
import { getAuthTrustedOrigins, getTrustedOrigin } from './origin'
import { createAppleClientSecret, createSocialAuthorizationRevoker } from './social-authorization'
import { steam } from './steam'
const logger = useLogger('auth').useGlobalConfig()
interface TrustedClientSeed {
clientId: string
/** Omit for public clients — only confidential clients need a secret. */
clientSecret?: string
name: string
type: 'web' | 'native'
/** Public clients rely solely on PKCE; confidential clients use client_secret + PKCE. */
public: boolean
redirectUris: string[]
scopes: string[]
grantTypes: string[]
responseTypes: string[]
tokenEndpointAuthMethod: 'none' | 'client_secret_post'
requirePKCE: boolean
skipConsent: boolean
/**
* Enables RP-Initiated Logout via `/api/auth/oauth2/end-session`.
*
* NOTICE: also gates whether the issued ID token carries the `sid` claim
* (see oauth-provider/dist/index.mjs L308: `sid: client.enableEndSession ? sessionId : void 0`).
* `sid` is required by the end-session handler, so this flag is the single
* switch that lets a Bearer-only OIDC client log out without depending on
* cross-site session cookies.
*/
enableEndSession: boolean
}
export interface TrustedClientSeedSummary {
clientId: string
name: string
redirectUris: string[]
}
const OIDC_SCOPES = ['openid', 'profile', 'email', 'offline_access'] as const
const OIDC_GRANT_TYPES = ['authorization_code', 'refresh_token'] as const
const OIDC_RESPONSE_TYPES = ['code'] as const
export const OIDC_CLIENT_ID_WEB = 'airi-stage-web'
export const OIDC_CLIENT_ID_ELECTRON = 'airi-stage-electron'
export const OIDC_CLIENT_ID_POCKET = 'airi-stage-pocket'
const DEFAULT_WEB_REDIRECT_URIS = [
'https://airi.moeru.ai/auth/callback',
'http://localhost:5173/auth/callback',
'http://localhost:4173/auth/callback',
]
/**
* Build redirect URIs for the web OIDC client.
* Includes the default set plus any derived from PUBLIC_URL for
* colocated dev/preview deployments.
*/
function buildWebRedirectUris(env: AuthEnv): string[] {
const uris = new Set(DEFAULT_WEB_REDIRECT_URIS)
// If PUBLIC_URL has a different origin (e.g. a dev branch deployment),
// add its /auth/callback so OIDC redirect validation passes.
try {
const apiOrigin = new URL(env.PUBLIC_URL).origin
const derived = `${apiOrigin}/auth/callback`
if (!uris.has(derived))
uris.add(derived)
}
catch {
// Invalid PUBLIC_URL — skip
}
return [...uris]
}
/**
* Builds the optional Apple social-provider entry consumed by Better Auth.
*
* Apple uses a signed ES256 JWT as the OAuth client secret. Better Auth
* resolves async social-provider configuration once while creating its auth
* context, so this uses Apple's supported 180-day lifetime instead of the
* Go server's per-callback five-minute token. Apple's native
* AuthenticationServices API issues each app an ID token for its Bundle ID,
* so every first-party web/native identifier is kept in one explicit audience
* allowlist. Incomplete credentials leave the provider disabled, matching the
* empty optional configuration.
*/
function createAppleProviderConfig(
env: Pick<AuthEnv, 'AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID' | 'AUTH_APPLE_APP_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIERS' | 'AUTH_APPLE_TEAM_ID' | 'AUTH_APPLE_KEY_ID' | 'AUTH_APPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM'>,
) {
if (!env.AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID
|| !env.AUTH_APPLE_TEAM_ID
|| !env.AUTH_APPLE_KEY_ID
|| !env.AUTH_APPLE_PRIVATE_KEY_PEM) {
return {}
}
return {
apple: async () => {
const clientSecret = await createAppleClientSecret(env)
return {
clientId: env.AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret,
// Better Auth passes this array to jose's JWT audience check. Keeping
// the web Services ID in the same allowlist preserves web ID-token
// verification while allowing every configured native app Bundle ID.
audience: [
env.AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
...env.AUTH_APPLE_APP_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIERS,
],
// NOTICE:
// Why: Apple omits email after initial consent, while Better Auth 1.6.5
// rejects ID-token sign-in before resolving the existing provider account.
// Root cause: `/api/routes/sign-in.mjs` requires userInfo.user.email.
// Source: `https://better-auth.com/docs/concepts/oauth#handling-providers-without-email`.
// Removal condition: Better Auth resolves existing accounts by
// providerId/accountId without requiring email (tracked upstream as #9124).
mapProfileToUser: (profile: AppleProfile) => ({
email: profile.email || `${profile.sub}@apple.placeholder.local`,
}),
}
},
}
}
function buildTrustedWebRedirectUri(redirectUri: string, additionalTrustedOrigins: readonly string[]): string | null {
try {
const parsed = new URL(redirectUri)
if (parsed.pathname !== '/auth/callback')
return null
const trustedOrigin = getTrustedOrigin(parsed.origin, additionalTrustedOrigins)
if (!trustedOrigin)
return null
return `${trustedOrigin}/auth/callback`
}
catch {
return null
}
}
function buildTrustedElectronRedirectUri(request: Request, redirectUri: string): string | null {
try {
const requestUrl = new URL(request.url)
const parsed = new URL(redirectUri)
if (parsed.origin !== requestUrl.origin)
return null
if (parsed.pathname !== '/api/auth/oidc/electron-callback')
return null
return `${requestUrl.origin}/api/auth/oidc/electron-callback`
}
catch {
return null
}
}
/**
* Build the list of first-party OIDC clients to seed into the database.
*/
function buildTrustedClientSeeds(env: AuthEnv): TrustedClientSeed[] {
const clients: TrustedClientSeed[] = []
clients.push({
clientId: OIDC_CLIENT_ID_WEB,
name: 'AIRI Stage Web',
type: 'web',
public: true,
redirectUris: buildWebRedirectUris(env),
scopes: [...OIDC_SCOPES],
grantTypes: [...OIDC_GRANT_TYPES],
responseTypes: [...OIDC_RESPONSE_TYPES],
tokenEndpointAuthMethod: 'none',
requirePKCE: true,
skipConsent: true,
enableEndSession: true,
})
// Electron desktop app — public client (installed app, PKCE only).
// The binary is user-controlled, so a bundled client_secret would only be
// obfuscation, not a meaningful confidentiality boundary.
clients.push({
clientId: OIDC_CLIENT_ID_ELECTRON,
name: 'AIRI Stage Desktop',
type: 'native',
public: true,
redirectUris: [
`${env.PUBLIC_URL}/api/auth/oidc/electron-callback`,
],
scopes: [...OIDC_SCOPES],
grantTypes: [...OIDC_GRANT_TYPES],
responseTypes: [...OIDC_RESPONSE_TYPES],
tokenEndpointAuthMethod: 'none',
requirePKCE: true,
skipConsent: true,
enableEndSession: true,
})
// Capacitor mobile app — public client (no secret, PKCE only).
// Same reasoning as Web: native WebView cannot safely store secrets.
clients.push({
clientId: OIDC_CLIENT_ID_POCKET,
name: 'AIRI Stage Mobile',
type: 'native',
public: true,
redirectUris: [
'capacitor://localhost/auth/callback',
'ai.moeru.airi-pocket://links/auth/callback',
],
scopes: [...OIDC_SCOPES],
grantTypes: [...OIDC_GRANT_TYPES],
responseTypes: [...OIDC_RESPONSE_TYPES],
tokenEndpointAuthMethod: 'none',
requirePKCE: true,
skipConsent: true,
enableEndSession: true,
})
return clients
}
export function getTrustedClientSeedSummaries(env: AuthEnv): TrustedClientSeedSummary[] {
return buildTrustedClientSeeds(env).map(seed => ({
clientId: seed.clientId,
name: seed.name,
redirectUris: [...seed.redirectUris],
}))
}
export function getTrustedOIDCClientIds(): string[] {
return [OIDC_CLIENT_ID_WEB, OIDC_CLIENT_ID_ELECTRON, OIDC_CLIENT_ID_POCKET]
}
export async function ensureDynamicFirstPartyRedirectUri(
db: AuthDatabase,
request: Request,
additionalTrustedOrigins: readonly string[],
): Promise<void> {
const url = new URL(request.url)
const clientId = url.searchParams.get('client_id')
const redirectUri = url.searchParams.get('redirect_uri')
if (!clientId || !redirectUri)
return
let normalizedRedirectUri: string | null = null
switch (clientId) {
case OIDC_CLIENT_ID_WEB:
normalizedRedirectUri = buildTrustedWebRedirectUri(redirectUri, additionalTrustedOrigins)
break
case OIDC_CLIENT_ID_ELECTRON:
normalizedRedirectUri = buildTrustedElectronRedirectUri(request, redirectUri)
break
}
if (!normalizedRedirectUri)
return
const [existing] = await db
.select({ redirectUris: authSchema.oauthClient.redirectUris })
.from(authSchema.oauthClient)
.where(eq(authSchema.oauthClient.clientId, clientId))
.limit(1)
if (!existing?.redirectUris || existing.redirectUris.includes(normalizedRedirectUri))
return
await db.update(authSchema.oauthClient)
.set({
redirectUris: [...existing.redirectUris, normalizedRedirectUri],
updatedAt: new Date(),
})
.where(eq(authSchema.oauthClient.clientId, clientId))
}
/**
* Hash a client secret the same way oauthProvider does internally.
*
* NOTICE: oauthProvider defaults to `storeClientSecret: "hashed"` when
* the JWT plugin is enabled (our config). The internal hasher is
* `SHA-256(secret) → base64url(no padding)`. We replicate this so that
* secrets seeded via raw INSERT match what the plugin expects during
* token exchange validation.
*/
async function hashClientSecret(secret: string): Promise<string> {
const hash = await crypto.subtle.digest(
'SHA-256',
new TextEncoder().encode(secret),
)
// base64url encode without padding — matches @better-auth/utils/base64
return Buffer.from(hash).toString('base64url')
}
/**
* Ensure trusted OIDC clients exist in the `oauth_client` table.
* The oauthProvider plugin's `cachedTrustedClients` caches DB lookups, but
* the `oauth_access_token` table has a FK to `oauth_client.client_id`.
* Without a matching row, token INSERT fails with a constraint violation.
*
* Secrets are hashed before storage to match oauthProvider's default
* `storeClientSecret: "hashed"` mode.
*/
export async function seedTrustedClients(db: AuthDatabase, env: AuthEnv): Promise<void> {
const seeds = buildTrustedClientSeeds(env)
if (seeds.length === 0)
return
for (const seed of seeds) {
const existing = await db
.select({ clientId: authSchema.oauthClient.clientId })
.from(authSchema.oauthClient)
.where(eq(authSchema.oauthClient.clientId, seed.clientId))
.limit(1)
const values = {
clientSecret: seed.clientSecret ? await hashClientSecret(seed.clientSecret) : null,
name: seed.name,
type: seed.type,
public: seed.public,
redirectUris: seed.redirectUris,
scopes: seed.scopes,
grantTypes: seed.grantTypes,
responseTypes: seed.responseTypes,
tokenEndpointAuthMethod: seed.tokenEndpointAuthMethod,
requirePKCE: seed.requirePKCE,
skipConsent: seed.skipConsent,
enableEndSession: seed.enableEndSession,
updatedAt: new Date(),
}
if (existing.length > 0) {
// Update existing client to match current config (e.g. public ↔ confidential change)
await db.update(authSchema.oauthClient)
.set(values)
.where(eq(authSchema.oauthClient.clientId, seed.clientId))
continue
}
await db.insert(authSchema.oauthClient).values({
id: crypto.randomUUID(),
clientId: seed.clientId,
...values,
disabled: false,
createdAt: new Date(),
})
}
}
/**
* Throws when an email-driven Better Auth callback fires without an EmailService.
*
* NOTICE:
* `EmailService` is optional on `createAuth` so contexts that never exercise
* email flows (e.g. `pnpm run auth:generate` schema introspection) can run
* without a Resend key. Each callback that needs the service guards on it via
* `requireEmailService(email)`. The error is surfaced to the HTTP caller so
* the misconfiguration is loud instead of silent.
*/
function requireEmailService(email: EmailService | undefined): EmailService {
if (!email) {
throw new ApiError(
503,
'email/service_not_configured',
'Email service not available in this server context.',
)
}
return email
}
/**
* NOTICE:
* `resourceApi` is optional for the same reason `email` is — the
* `auth:generate` schema introspection path constructs `createAuth` without
* a real DI graph and never exercises `user.deleteUser`. The runtime path
* always supplies it from `server.ts`, and the `beforeDelete` callback throws
* if it's missing so silent no-ops are impossible.
*/
function requireResourceApi(resourceApi: ResourceApi | undefined): ResourceApi {
if (!resourceApi) {
throw new ApiError(
503,
'user-deletion/service_not_configured',
'Resource API not available in this server context.',
)
}
return resourceApi
}
/** Better Auth surface consumed outside this implementation module. */
export interface AuthInstance {
handler: (request: Request) => Promise<Response>
api: {
getSession: (input: { headers: Headers }) => Promise<AuthSession | null>
getOAuthServerConfig: () => Promise<unknown>
getOpenIdConfig: () => Promise<unknown>
}
options: BetterAuthOptions
}
export function createAuth(
db: AuthDatabase,
env: AuthEnv,
email?: EmailService,
metrics?: AuthMetrics | null,
resourceApi?: ResourceApi,
socialAuthorization: SocialAuthorizationRevoker = createSocialAuthorizationRevoker(db, env),
): AuthInstance {
const auth = betterAuth({
secret: env.BETTER_AUTH_SECRET,
database: drizzleAdapter(db, {
provider: 'pg',
schema: {
...authSchema,
},
}),
// NOTICE: disabledPaths prevents better-auth's built-in /token route from
// conflicting with oauthProvider's /oauth2/token endpoint, and locks down
// the admin plugin's high-blast-radius endpoints. We only expose the read +
// ban/session-management subset (list-users, ban-user, unban-user,
// list-user-sessions, revoke-user-session(s), get-user, has-permission);
// account-takeover-grade actions stay disabled. Role grants are managed
// out-of-band (manual DB update), so /admin/set-role is disabled too.
disabledPaths: [
'/token',
'/admin/create-user',
'/admin/update-user',
'/admin/set-role',
'/admin/set-user-password',
'/admin/remove-user',
'/admin/impersonate-user',
'/admin/stop-impersonating',
],
plugins: [
bearer(),
jwt(),
// Role-based admin: adds `user.role/banned/banReason/banExpires` and
// `session.impersonatedBy`, gates /admin/* by `role === 'admin'`, and
// blocks banned users at `session.create.before`. The stateless OIDC JWT
// hot path is NOT covered by that hook, so `resolveRequestAuth` and the
// /oauth2/userinfo guard re-check `user.banned` themselves.
admin({ adminRoles: ['admin'] }),
// NOTICE:
// Bridges OIDC JWT access tokens (RS256, signed by our oauthProvider)
// into a real better-auth session so `sessionMiddleware` and every
// downstream `/api/auth/*` endpoint accept them. Must run after
// bearer() so we don't intercept HMAC session tokens that bearer()
// already handles. See oidc-jwt-bearer.ts for the
// architectural mismatch this paves over.
oidcJwtBearer(env),
// Steam's web login is OpenID 2.0, not OAuth2/OIDC, so it can't be a
// `socialProviders` entry — see steam.ts for why this needs to be its
// own plugin.
steam(),
magicLink({
// NOTICE: better-auth's magic-link callback receives a server-side
// verification URL ({baseURL}/magic-link/verify?token=...&callbackURL=...).
// The user clicks → server validates → 302s to callbackURL with session
// cookie set. UI page only needs to receive the redirect; no token
// handling required there.
async sendMagicLink({ email: address, url }) {
await requireEmailService(email).sendMagicLink({ to: address, url })
},
}),
oauthProvider({
// Keep loginPage on the server-owned historical `/auth/*` entrypoint.
// The server redirects it to standalone ui-server-auth (`/ui/*` in
// production), while Better Auth still gets a stable relative path for
// oauth-provider's OIDC redirect query construction.
loginPage: '/auth/sign-in',
consentPage: '/oauth/authorize',
scopes: [...OIDC_SCOPES],
validAudiences: [env.PUBLIC_URL],
accessTokenExpiresIn: 3600,
// NOTICE: do not enable cachedTrustedClients here.
// The oauth-provider plugin caches the full oauth_client row in-process,
// including redirectUris. We mutate redirectUris at runtime for trusted
// first-party clients, so caching would leave the current process with a
// stale redirect allowlist and cause invalid_redirect failures until restart.
}),
],
emailAndPassword: {
enabled: true,
// Block sign-in until the user proves they own the address. Social
// logins (Google/GitHub) bypass this because better-auth seeds
// emailVerified=true for OAuth-issued accounts.
requireEmailVerification: true,
async sendResetPassword({ user, url }) {
await requireEmailService(email).sendPasswordReset({ to: user.email, url })
},
// NOTICE:
// Why: clicking the password-reset link is itself proof that the user
// controls the address, so emailVerified must be true after a successful
// reset. Without this, social-only users who later set a password via
// "forgot password" stay stuck with emailVerified=false (better-auth's
// /reset-password handler only writes the password, see
// node_modules/better-auth/dist/api/routes/password.mjs L120-166) and
// get rejected on the next email/password sign-in by
// `requireEmailVerification: true`.
// Removal condition: better-auth flips emailVerified itself on reset.
async onPasswordReset({ user }) {
if (user.emailVerified)
return
await db.update(authSchema.user)
.set({ emailVerified: true, updatedAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(authSchema.user.id, user.id))
},
},
emailVerification: {
// Trigger sendVerificationEmail automatically on sign-up so the frontend
// doesn't need to make a follow-up call. requireEmailVerification above
// already enforces this on its own, but sendOnSignUp keeps behavior
// explicit if requireEmailVerification ever gets toggled off.
sendOnSignUp: true,
// NOTICE: Establish a session cookie when the user clicks the
// verification link, so they don't have to re-enter the password they
// just chose. The original tab (still on the verify-email pending page)
// detects the new session via polling and resumes the OIDC handoff.
// Source: node_modules/better-auth/dist/api/routes/email-verification.mjs L268+
autoSignInAfterVerification: true,
async sendVerificationEmail({ user, url }) {
await requireEmailService(email).sendVerification({ to: user.email, url })
},
},
user: {
changeEmail: {
enabled: true,
// NOTICE:
// Better Auth fires sendChangeEmailConfirmation against the *current*
// email address before the change is committed. Send to user.email
// (current) so the owner of the existing account confirms the move;
// sending to newEmail would let an attacker who only controls newEmail
// confirm a takeover.
// Source: node_modules/better-auth/dist/api/routes/update-user.mjs L468-475
async sendChangeEmailConfirmation({ user, newEmail, url }) {
await requireEmailService(email).sendChangeEmailConfirmation({
to: user.email,
newEmail,
url,
})
},
},
// NOTICE:
// Two-step deletion: POST /api/auth/delete-user with an authenticated
// session triggers `sendDeleteAccountVerification`; clicking the link
// hits GET /api/auth/delete-user/callback?token=..., which validates
// and calls `beforeDelete` BEFORE `internalAdapter.deleteUser`. External
// authorizations are revoked first, then resource data is soft-deleted.
// Both operations are idempotent so a partial failure can be retried.
// Throw from `beforeDelete` to abort: the user row and verification
// token stay intact, so the same callback can resume the attempt.
// Soft-delete handlers must be idempotent because retrying a partial
// deletion re-runs already-completed handlers as no-ops.
// Source: node_modules/better-auth/dist/api/routes/update-user.mjs L286-380
deleteUser: {
enabled: true,
async sendDeleteAccountVerification({ user, url }) {
await requireEmailService(email).sendDeleteAccountVerification({
to: user.email,
url,
})
},
async beforeDelete(user) {
await socialAuthorization.revokeForUser(user.id)
await requireResourceApi(resourceApi).softDeleteUserData({
userId: user.id,
reason: 'user-requested',
})
},
},
},
session: {
// NOTICE: oauthProvider's oauth_access_token table has a FK to the session
// table. Without DB-backed sessions the FK INSERT fails when issuing tokens.
storeSessionInDatabase: true,
// NOTICE:
// cookieCache is intentionally OFF.
//
// Why: with cookieCache enabled, the signed sessionData cookie keeps a
// "valid session" view for up to maxAge seconds even after the DB row is
// gone. /oauth2/end-session deletes the DB session row but does not
// expire that cookie (oauth-provider/dist/index.mjs L1069-1090 only calls
// internalAdapter.deleteSession). The next /oauth2/authorize then reads
// the cached session via getSessionFromCtx (better-auth/dist/api/routes/session.mjs L93+),
// binds an authorization code to the deleted session.id, and /oauth2/token
// fails with `invalid_request: session no longer exists`
// (oauth-provider/dist/index.mjs L557-567) — locking users out for the
// entire cookieCache TTL window after each logout.
//
// Trade-off: every getSession / authorize now hits the DB once. With the
// current AIRI flow the cost is negligible: cookie-based /get-session is
// only used by ui-server-auth pages, and /oauth2/authorize is rare.
// Bearer-token sessions (the hot path for stage-web/electron/pocket) bypass
// this entirely in the HTTP route boundary.
//
// Removal condition: oauth-provider's end-session itself clears session
// cookies upstream, OR cookieCache TTL is reduced to a window short
// enough that "session no longer exists" is not user-visible.
},
baseURL: env.PUBLIC_URL,
trustedOrigins: request => getAuthTrustedOrigins(env, request),
advanced: {
// Caddy reconstructs this header from Cloudflare's client address before
// forwarding to the private Auth service. Better Auth otherwise defaults
// to X-Forwarded-For, which contains the proxy chain and can collapse
// unrelated clients into a shared rate-limit bucket.
ipAddress: {
ipAddressHeaders: ['x-real-ip'],
},
},
// NOTICE: skipStateCookieCheck required for Capacitor mobile apps.
// Default state strategy is 'database' (we have a DB), but better-auth
// still validates a signed state cookie (state.mjs L89-94). In Capacitor,
// OAuth opens a system browser with a separate cookie jar from the WebView,
// so the signed cookie is always missing → state_security_mismatch.
// https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/issues/5892
account: {
skipStateCookieCheck: true,
accountLinking: {
// Product requirement: signed-in users may attach OAuth identities
// whose provider email differs from their AIRI account email.
allowDifferentEmails: true,
},
},
socialProviders: {
google: {
clientId: env.AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: env.AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
// Force the provider's authorization page to let users choose an
// identity before linking. Without this, an existing provider session
// can silently reuse the previously authorized account and immediately
// hit account_already_linked_to_different_user.
// Source: @better-auth/core/src/oauth2/create-authorization-url.ts
// forwards provider `prompt` to the OAuth authorization URL.
prompt: 'select_account',
// NOTICE:
// Why: better-auth's google provider already maps email_verified
// through, but a stale Google profile that omits the claim falls
// through to undefined → false. Default to true defensively so the
// requireEmailVerification gate in emailAndPassword above doesn't
// reject legitimate Google-OAuth users on a follow-up password sign-in.
// Source: node_modules/@better-auth/core/dist/social-providers/google.mjs L95.
// Removal condition: never — Google emails are always verified before
// OAuth issuance, so the override is correct in all cases.
mapProfileToUser: profile => ({
emailVerified: profile.email_verified ?? true,
}),
},
github: {
clientId: env.AUTH_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
clientSecret: env.AUTH_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET,
// Force GitHub's authorization page to let users choose an identity
// before linking. Without this, an existing github.com session can
// silently reuse the previously authorized account and immediately hit
// account_already_linked_to_different_user.
// Source: @better-auth/core/src/oauth2/create-authorization-url.ts
// forwards provider `prompt` to the OAuth authorization URL.
prompt: 'select_account',
// NOTICE:
// Why: better-auth derives emailVerified from the GitHub /user/emails
// response, but `emails.find(e => e.email === profile.email)?.verified`
// returns undefined when GitHub returns the noreply proxy email
// (`<id>+<login>@users.noreply.github.com`) which is not present in
// the /user/emails list. The result is `?? false`, leaving brand-new
// GitHub users at emailVerified=false → blocked from email/password
// sign-in after a password reset.
// Source: node_modules/@better-auth/core/dist/social-providers/github.mjs L77.
// Removal condition: GitHub OAuth itself enforces a verified email
// before authorization, so forcing true is safe and matches the
// upstream invariant. Drop only if better-auth fixes the noreply
// lookup.
mapProfileToUser: () => ({ emailVerified: true }),
},
...createAppleProviderConfig(env),
},
hooks: {
before: createAuthMiddleware(async (ctx) => {
const isAuthAttempt = ctx.path.includes('/sign-in') || ctx.path.includes('/sign-up')
if (isAuthAttempt) {
metrics?.attempts.add(1, { 'auth.method': ctx.path.split('/').pop() ?? 'unknown' })
}
}),
after: createAuthMiddleware(async (ctx) => {
// Track auth failures via otel
const isAuthAttempt = ctx.path.includes('/sign-in') || ctx.path.includes('/sign-up')
if (isAuthAttempt && ctx.context.returned && typeof ctx.context.returned === 'object' && 'error' in ctx.context.returned) {
metrics?.failures.add(1, { 'auth.method': ctx.path.split('/').pop() ?? 'unknown' })
}
// On OAuth callback errors, redirect back to the referer instead of returning API JSON
if (ctx.path.startsWith('/callback') && ctx.context.returned && typeof ctx.context.returned === 'object' && 'error' in ctx.context.returned) {
const referer = ctx.getHeader('referer')
if (referer) {
const url = new URL(referer)
url.searchParams.set('error', 'auth_failed')
throw ctx.redirect(url.toString())
}
}
// NOTICE:
// OIDC RP-Initiated Logout (/oauth2/end-session) only deletes the DB session
// row via internalAdapter.deleteSession; it does NOT expire the
// sessionToken / sessionData cookies. With cookieCache.enabled=true the
// signed sessionData cookie keeps a stale "valid session" view alive
// for up to maxAge seconds. The next /oauth2/authorize then picks up
// the cached old session, binds the auth code to a now-deleted
// session.id, and /oauth2/token fails with "session no longer exists".
// We mirror /sign-out's deleteSessionCookie call here so RP-Initiated
// Logout fully invalidates client-visible session state.
// Source: node_modules/@better-auth/oauth-provider/dist/index.mjs L1069-1090
// (deleteSession only) vs node_modules/better-auth/dist/api/routes/sign-out.mjs L19-27.
// Removal condition: oauth-provider's end-session itself starts clearing
// session cookies upstream.
if (ctx.path === '/oauth2/end-session')
deleteSessionCookie(ctx)
}),
},
databaseHooks: {
user: {
create: {
after: async (user) => {
metrics?.userRegistered.add(1)
void resourceApi?.trackAuthEvent({
userId: user.id,
action: 'user_signed_up',
source: 'better-auth.user.create',
})
},
},
update: {
// NOTICE:
// Revoke OAuth credentials when a user gets banned. The admin plugin's
// `banUser` sets `banned=true` via internalAdapter.updateUser (firing
// this hook) and deletes sessions, but leaves oauth_refresh_token /
// oauth_access_token rows. oauthProvider's /oauth2/token refresh grant
// (node_modules/@better-auth/oauth-provider/dist/index.mjs L718) loads
// the user without checking `banned`, so a banned user could otherwise
// mint a fresh access token from a live refresh token. That token is
// already rejected on every resource path by isUserBannedNow, but we
// delete the tokens here so the ban severs credentials at the source.
// Idempotent; fires on every user update but only acts when banned.
// Removal condition: oauthProvider checks `banned` in its refresh path.
after: async (user) => {
if ((user as { banned?: boolean | null }).banned !== true)
return
await db.delete(authSchema.oauthRefreshToken).where(eq(authSchema.oauthRefreshToken.userId, user.id))
await db.delete(authSchema.oauthAccessToken).where(eq(authSchema.oauthAccessToken.userId, user.id))
},
},
},
session: {
create: {
// NOTE: login-time ban enforcement is the admin plugin's
// `session.create.before` (checks `user.banned`). We only keep the
// `after` hook for last-seen / analytics.
after: async (session) => {
metrics?.userLogin.add(1)
// Best-effort analytics: session creation must not fail because
// active-user reporting is degraded.
void db
.update(authSchema.user)
.set({ lastSeenAt: new Date() })
.where(eq(authSchema.user.id, session.userId))
.catch(err => logger.withError(err).withFields({ userId: session.userId }).warn('Failed to update user lastSeenAt; continuing session create'))
void resourceApi?.trackAuthEvent({
userId: session.userId,
action: 'session_started',
source: 'better-auth.session.create',
})
},
},
},
},
})
// The concrete Better Auth type expands every plugin endpoint into a very
// large inferred declaration. Export the stable surface this application
// actually consumes while returning the complete runtime object unchanged.
return auth as AuthInstance
}